The Correlation Between Spiritual Level and Life Quality of Breast Cancer Patients (original) (raw)
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Spirituality and Its Impact on Cancer Patients’ Health-Related Quality of Life
CARC Research in Social Sciences, 2022
The main theme of the present study is to evaluate the impact of spirituality on the quality of life of cancer patients. Moreover, this study is conducted in the following hospitals namely NORI, Shifa hospital, and fuji foundation hospital. A sample size of 50 respondents was randomly selected from the above-mentioned hospitals. The study was analyzed at a univariate level. The findings of the study revealed, that 60.0% of patients have a medium level of spirituality level, and 60.0% of patients find very much comfort and strength in their spiritual practices. The study concluded that spirituality positively affected the quality of life among the study respondents. The study also explores that cancer patients should engage in spiritual activities to enhance their quality of life. Patients should discuss their medical concerns with family members and medical staff so they can offer better care. Patients should have access to both emotional and practical help from family members to make their illness more pleasant.
Relationship between Spiritual Health and Quality of Life in Patients with Cancer
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015
As the essence of health in humans, spiritual health is a fundamental concept for discussing chronic diseases such as cancer and a major approach for improving quality of life in patients is through creating meaningfulness and purpose. The present descriptive analytical study was conducted to assess the relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in 210 patients with cancer admitted to the Cancer Institute of Iran, selected through convenience sampling in 2014. Data were collected using Spiritual Health Questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ). Patients' performance was assessed through the Karnofsky Performance Status Indicator and their cognitive status through the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data were analyzed in SPSS-16 using descriptive statistics and stepwise linear regression. The results obtained reported the mean and standard deviation of the patients' spiritual...
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the United States and constitutes a major source of medical and psychological morbidity. The psychosocial sequelae, while not always severe, can last up to a year after diagnosis. This may be a time when spiritual and social resources become important. It is known that practical and emotional support during treatment for breast cancer benefits the patient's mood and quality of life, but it is unclear as to how spirituality and spiritual well-being may benefit the patient. This study examined this question by exploring the relationships between spirituality, spiritual well-being, physical well-being, functional well-being, mood, and adjustment style in a sample of 191 women recently diagnosed with breast cancer or who had metastatic cancer. The women were asked to complete questionnaires pertaining to the above topics at enrollment to a group intervention study. Measures of spirituality, spiritual well-being, physical well-being, functional wellbeing, mood, and adjustment style taken at the same point in time were then correlated with each other. There were more significant correlations of spirituality and spiritual wellbeing with functional well-being than physical well-being, but items pertaining to meaning and peace tended to correlate significantly with physical well-being. Spirituality also correlated significantly with several coping styles, but not avoidance as has been previously suggested. Regression analyses were also performed to find the best combination of variables to predict physical and functional well-being. A combination of social well-being and several questions pertaining to peacefulness accounted for 18% of the variance in physical well-being. However, a combination of social wellbeing and the spiritual scales accounted for 46% of the variance in functional well-being. When the spiritual scales were examined alone, they accounted for 40% of the variance in functional well-being. The results of this study confirm the importance of spirituality and spiritual well-being in both physical and functional well-being. Asking patients about the role of spirituality in their lives may be a useful marker to predict patient's ability to cope with stress in their lives and of their quality of life. 17 Levine, Targ 166 INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES 1(2); 2002 pp. 166-174 EGL and ET are at the
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013
Purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual therapy intervention in improving the spiritual well-being and quality of life (QOL) of Iranian women with breast cancer. Methods. This randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) recruited 65 women with breast cancer, randomly assigned to a 6-week spirituality-based intervention (n = 34) or control group (n = 31). Before and after six-week spiritual therapy intervention, spiritual well-being and quality of life (QOL) were assessed using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Spiritual Well-being scale (FACIT-Sp12) and cancer quality-of-life questionnaire (QLQ-C30), respectively. t-test, Paired t-test, pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses were used for analysis using Predictive Analytic software (PASW, version 18) for Windows. Results. After six spiritual therapy sessions, the mean spiritual well-being score from 29.76 (SD = 6.63) to 37.24 (SD = 3.52) in the intervention group (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between arms of study (F = 22.91, P < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was detected between meaning and peace with all subscales of functional subscales on European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30) (P < 0.05). Hierarchical regression analyses of participants indicated that the study arm, pain, and financial impact were significant predictors of spiritual well-being and overall QOL. Social functioning was another significant predictor of spiritual well-being. Conclusion. The results of this randomized controlled trial study suggest that participation in spiritual therapy program is associated with improvements in spiritual well-being and QOL. Targeted interventions to acknowledge and incorporate spiritual needs into conventional treatment should be considered in caring of Iranian patients with breast cancer.
Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, 2018
Introduction: Quality of life is an important issue in chronic diseases, especially in cancer. Considering the religion in quality of life is important. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the role of religious coping in predicting the quality of life dimensions in patients with breast cancer. Methods: The study was a descriptive- correlation. The study population was the patients with breast cancer referred to the referral medical center of Kerman city in 2015. The sample included 121 patients who were selected by available sampling method. The variables were measured using the religious coping questionnaire and the quality of life questionnaire for breast cancer patients. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and Step-Wise Regression Test. Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between functional dimension with religious activities, benevolent assessment, and active religious activities. The symptoms dimension had an inverse and significant relationship with religious activities. There was also a positive and significant relationship between the general health dimension with religious activities, benevolent assessments and active religious activities. The regression analysis indicated that benevolent assessment was a predictor for functional dimension (Beta=0.26). ReIigious activities were an inverse predictor for symptoms dimension (Beta= - 0. 1 8), and active religious activities were a predictor for general health quality of life (Beta=0.31). Conclusion: The dimensions of positive religious coping including religious activities, benevolent assessment, active religious activities can improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer in functional, symptoms and general health dimension.
The Spiritual Beliefs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients : A Correlational Inquiry
2018
The study examined the nature and extent of association between spiritual beliefs and quality of life of the diagnosed cancer patients and normal healthy participants. The study employed a correlational research design to collect and analyze data. The purposive sampling method was applied to choose the participants in the study. Thirty five diagnosed male and 25 female cancer patients and 40 normal healthy male and 20 female participants constituted the samples for the study. The findings of the study showed that the mean score of spiritual beliefs of the male cancer patients was significantly higher as compared to their female counterparts. Likewise, the mean scores of spiritual beliefs and quality of life of the male normal healthy participants was significantly higher as compared to their female counterparts. The mean score of spiritual beliefs of clinical participants was significantly higher as compared to the normal healthy participants whereas the mean score of quality of life of the normal healthy participants was higher as compared to the clinical participants. There were significant positive correlations among the scores of spiritual beliefs and quality of life of the male and female participants with diagnosed cancer and healthy participants. Thus, health status, spiritual beliefs and gender of the participants were observed to play crucial role in shaping the quality of life of the participants. In essence, the findings substantiated the vital role of spiritual beliefs in determining the quality of life of the participants suffering from chronic disease like cancer. The findings have significant implications to unearth the relationship between spiritual beliefs and quality of life of the patients suffering from chronic disease. These findings have significant implications for health professionals, psychologists and laymen. The future directions for future research have been stated at the end.
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2015
Background: There is disagreement among studies of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) changes in breast cancer patients over time. Reportedly, assessment of HRQoL prior to diagnosis may be crucial to provide a clear point of comparison for later measurements. The aims of this study were (1) to investigate changes in HRQoL, sense of coherence (SOC), spirituality and religious coping in a group of women with breast cancer from the pre-diagnosis phase to 6 months later in comparison with a control group, and (2) to explore the predictor role of SOC, spirituality, and religious coping within the breast cancer group at the 6-month follow-up. Methods: A sample of women with breast cancer (n = 162) and a matched control group (n = 210) responded to the following instruments on both occasions: the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30, the SOC Scale, the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Brief Religious Coping Scale. A series of General Linear Model (GLM) Repeated Measures was used to determine changes between the groups over time. Also, Multiple Linear Regression analyses were applied to each of the HRQoL dimensions, as dependent variable at the 6 months follow-up. Results: Physical and role function, fatigue, and financial difficulties were rated worse by the women with breast cancer during the first 6 months in comparison to the controls, which was both a statistically (p < 0.001) and clinically significant difference. Women had better scores for global quality of life (p < 0.001), and emotional functioning (p < 0.01) during the same period of time. The degree of SOC (p < 0.01) and baseline ratings of several dimensions of HRQoL (p < 0.05) were the most important predictors of HRQoL changes.
Spiritual Distress In Breast Cancer Patients
Journal of Nursing Care
Breast Cancer would affect all aspects of patients’ life including spiritually. This aspect is one of the patients’ main coping sources in dealing with impacts of the disease. However, the spiritual aspect is rarely noticed by nurses, and may lead to patients’ spiritual distress. This study aimed to determine spiritual distress in breast cancer patients who had treatments in a referral hospital in West Java. This study was a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The population was in-patient breast cancer patients. Respondents were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. During a month period, 37 patients involved in this study. The data was collected using an instrument which was developed from Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) and analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis. Almost two-thirds (62.2%) of respondents had low spiritual distress, 32.2% of respondents had moderate spiritual distress and a very small number of respondents (5.4%) h...
Supportive Care in Cancer, 2013
Purpose Psychological distress and morbidity are common consequences of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer and associated with poor quality of life (QOL). Spiritual well-being is an important aspect of QOL, but little is known about the spiritual well-being and its relationship with QOL in patients of different cultures such as Iranian Muslim patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of QOL and spirituality among patients with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy. Methods This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in the Breast Cancer Research Center of St. S. Al-Shohada Hospital, Isfahan, Iran. Spiritual well-being was measured using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp12). The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30) and its supplementary breast cancer questionnaire (QLQ-BR23) were used to assess the quality of life of patients. Descriptive analysis, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis were performed for statistical assessment. Results In all, 68 patients fulfilled the study's inclusion criteria and were interviewed. The mean global QOL was 41.42 (SD018.02), and the mean spiritual well-being was 28.41 (SD06.95). There was a significant positive correlation between general QOL and total spiritual well-being scores. Also, spiritual well-being, social functioning, pain, and arm symptoms were significant predictors of global QOL.
Assessment of quality of life and spirituality in lung cancer patients
International journal of midwifery and nursing practice, 2019
Aim of the study was to assess Quality of life and Spirituality in Lung Cancer Patients and their possible relation. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed in this study and a cohort of 32 lung cancer patients was recruited. Data were collected with a three-part self-reported questionnaire consisted by Missoula Vita QoL index, Daily spiritual experience and a sheet contain sociodemographic data. Statistical analysis performed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 21.0 for Windows) and included Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. Results: The total sample includes all patients, consisting of 21 men (65.6%) and 11 women (34.4%). Participants were, on average, 55 years old. MVQOLI Total, Interpersonal, Wellbeing and Transcendent presented negative correlation with DSES total score. showing that patients with greater religious believes have lower MVQOLI Total, Interpersonal, Wellbeing and Transcendent scores. Conclusions: Religion and spirituality are two essential aspects of human existence that can impact various health outcomes such as QoL and distress.