A birational interpretation of Severi-Brauer varieties (original) (raw)

2019, Communications in Algebra

Let F be a field, A an F-csa of degree n. Saltman proves that there is a Zariski dense subset of elements d 2 A such that the Severi-Brauer variety of A is birationally equivalent to the affine variety defined by restricting the reduced norm to subsets of the form K þ d where K is a commutative separable maximal F subalgebra of A. In this work, we show that Saltman's result actually implies that there is a non-empty dense subset of subspaces V A of dimension n þ 1 such that the Severi-Brauer variety of A is birationally equivalent to the projective variety defined by restricting the reduced norm of A to V. We then show that for symbol algebras, a standard n-Kummer subspace induces the birational equivalence as above and use it to reprove Amitsur's conjecture for the case of symbol algebras.

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The Index of a Brauer Class on a Brauer-Severi Variety

Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 1992

Let D and E be central division algebras over k ; let K be the generic splitting field of E ; we show that the index of D®kK is the minimum of the indices of D ® E®' as ; varies. We use this to calculate the index of D under related central extensions and to construct division algebras with special properties.

Severi varieties over arbitrary fields

Our main aim is to provide a uniform geometric characterization of the Severi varieties over arbitrary fields, i.e. the quadric Veronese varieties in 5-dimensional projective spaces, the Segre varieties in 8-dimensional projective spaces, the line Grassmannians in 14-dimensional projective spaces, and the 26-dimensional exceptional varieties of type E 6. Our theorem can be regarded as a counterpart over arbitrary fields of the classification of smooth complex algebraic Severi varieties. Our axioms are based on an old characterization of finite quadric Veronese varieties by Mazzocca and Melone, and our results can be seen as a far-reaching generalization of Mazzocca and Melone's approach that characterizes finite varieties by requiring just the essential algebraic-geometric properties. We allow just enough generalization to capture the Severi varieties and some related varieties, over an arbitrary field. The proofs just use projective geometry.

A characteristic-free criterion of birationality

Advances in Mathematics, 2012

One develops ab initio the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A virtual numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian dual rank. It is proved that a rational map in this general setup is birational if and only if the Jacobian dual rank is well defined and attains its maximal possible value. Even in the "classical" case where the source variety is irreducible there is some gain for this invariant over the degree of the map because, on one hand, it relates naturally to constructs in commutative algebra and, on the other hand, is effectively computable. Applications are given to results only known so far in characteristic zero. One curious byproduct is an alternative approach to deal with the result of Dolgachev concerning the degree of a plane polar Cremona map.

Involutions and Brauer-Severi varieties

Indagationes Mathematicae, 1996

For an arbitrary finite-dimensional central simple algebra A, we define central simple algebras s2A and X2A which are Brauer-equivalent to A @J A. Following an idea of Tamagawa, a correspondence between involutions on A and rational points on the Brauer-Severi varieties of s2Aop and X2Aop is established in a characteristic-free context.

Severi varieties and their varieties of reductions

Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), 2005

We study the varieties of reductions associated to the four Severi varieties, the first example of which is the Fano threefold of index 2 and degree 5 studied by Mukai and others. We prove that they are smooth but very special linear sections of Grassmann varieties, and rational Fano manifolds of dimension 3a and index a + 1, for a = 1, 2, 4, 8. We study their maximal linear spaces and prove that through the general point pass exactly three of them, a result we relate to Cartan's triality principle. We also prove that they are compactifications of affine spaces.

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