Kedilerde Dorsal Skapular Lukzasyonun Cerrahi Sağaltımı: 6 Olgu (2010-2016) (original) (raw)
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Surgical Treatment of Dorsal Scapular Luxation in Cats
2017
Dorsal luxation, avulsion or dislocation of the scapula is described as the dorsal displacement of the scapula, resulting from the rupture of the ventral serratus, rhomboideus and trapezius muscles. In this report, we aimed to suggest a different way for the surgical treatment of dorsal scapular luxation in cats. The study material comprised of 6 cats presented to our clinics. Intra-operatively, in all the patients it was determined that the ventral serratus and rhomboideus muscles were ruptured, however, the trapezius muscle was undamaged. In surgical intervention, cauterization of contact surfaces of two muscle to improve adhesion and suturing of serratus and rhombeideus muscles to infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles was carried out respectively. In the clinical follow-up examination on post-operative day 15, dorsal luxation of the affected extremity during weight-bearing had completely disappeared in all of the patients. On the telephone consultation 2 months after operation,...
Dorsal displacement of the scapula in a cat - case report
2019
Scapular luxation is an uncommon cause of forelimb lameness in cats. Dorsal dislocation of the scapula occurs by trauma, having a result a tearing of the muscular support for the scapula, the serratus ventralis, trapezius, and rhomboideus muscles. In this case report is presented the surgical management of dorsal scapula luxation in one adult cat. Dorso-caudal scapula approach (dissection of the infraspinatus muscle) was performed and a small portion of teres major muscle was elevated. Caudal scapular border was attached of the 5th rib with a cerclage wire and the torn edges of the trapezius and rhomboideus muscles were sutured. Postoperative pneumothorax was diagnosed and treated with thoracentesis and aspiration. Clinical outcome was considered good with resolution of lameness and normal scapular motion. Open reduction and internal fixation (scapulo-costal cerclage) represent one treatment option in dorsal scapular luxation in cats.
Dorsal luxation of the scapula in a cat
TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 2013
Dorsal luxation of the scapula is a rare orthopedic disorder caused by traumatic rupture of the muscles supporting the scapula. The presented case consisted of an adult cat in which luxation of the scapula had occurred due to trauma. During clinical examination, dorsal displacement of the scapula was evident upon manipulation of the limb. Radiological examination did not reveal any fractures or other concurrent injuries. In the surgical treatment of the patient, the muscles were sutured in place. The patient regained its normal gait without any complications within 4 weeks.
Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2020
ObjectivesTo describe reduction techniques and clinical outcome in a series of traumatic elbow luxations in cats.Materials and MethodsRetrospective review of unilateral elbow luxations treated at five specialist referral centres. Data included signalment, aetiology, concurrent injuries, luxation direction, time to reduction, primary reduction technique, surgical procedure and complications. Cases were excluded if reduction technique was unknown. Telephone owner questionnaire follow‐up was completed using a Feline Musculoskeletal Pain Index.ResultsThirty‐two cats were included. Lateral luxations were most common (n = 21). Time (hours) until attempted initial closed reduction was <24 (n = 12), 24–48 (n = 13), >48 (n = 3) or unrecorded (n = 4). Luxation was treated by closed reduction alone (n = 7) or by surgery (n = 25); 14 of 25 cases underwent primary surgical reduction and 11 of 25 were secondary procedures following failure of closed reduction. Transcondylar bone tunnels and...
Veterinary Surgery, 2008
Objective-To report a technique for open reduction and internal fixation of scapulohumeral joint luxation in large animals, and outcome. Study Design-Clinical case reports. Animals-Mature alpacas (n ¼ 3) and immature miniature steer (1). Methods-Shoulder joint luxation was diagnosed by physical examination and confirmed by radiography. Open reduction was performed with internal fixation using lateral tension band sutures. Results-Animals maintained shoulder joint reduction and were sound with radiographically normal shoulder joints (n ¼ 2) and normal range of motion without appreciable gait abnormalities (4) at follow-up 8-36 months later.
Sacroiliac luxations in cats: Surgery or conservative treatment?
Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
Sacroiliac luxations constitute an important part of hip fractures. In the treatment phase, a choice should be made between surgical and conservative treatment. Which treatment option will yield more effective results depends on many variable factors. In the present study, some of these factors were mentioned and their effects on treatment and outcomes were evaluated. A total of 61 cats, 26 female and 35 male, of various breeds and ages, were included in the study. The mean age of the cats included in the study was 16 months. The mean weight of the cats was 2.87 kg. Cases were categorized as ages, ≤6, 7-12, and ≥13 months of age. In addition, the success criteria of etiological causes, luxation type, and concomitant traumas on decision and outcomes were evaluated. Conservative treatment was preferred more in all age groups and success rates were higher than those of surgery. Conservative treatment was preferred in both genders, and the recovery rate was higher in males than that in ...
Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2013
A 12 year old intact male toy poodle was presented with an 18 month history of non-weight-bearing lameness of the right forelimb. The right shoulder joint was radiographed and found to be luxated with secondary degenerative changes of the periarticular structures. No signs of primary dysplasia of the glenoid cavity of the scapula or humeral head were detected. The shoulder joint was explored surgically and, based on the severe damage to the articular cartilage, it was concluded that open reduction and stabilization of the shoulder joint was contraindicated. Excision arthroplasty of the shoulder by ostectomy of the glenoid cavity and humeral head was performed. The dog began to bear weight on the operated leg two weeks after surgery. Two months later there was a significant improvement, and by 5 months postoperatively, he was fully functional. The dog remained sound for the following 6 months until it was euthanized for reasons unrelated to the surgery. To the best of our knowledge, ...
Stabilization of Sacroiliac Luxation in 40 Cats Using Screws Inserted in Lag Fashion
Veterinary Surgery, 2000
Objective: To (1) identify prognostic indicators for stability after stabilization of sacroiliac luxation with screws inserted in lag fashion and (2) report dorsoventral dimensions of the sacrum in cats. Study Design: Multicenter retrospective study. Sample Population: Cats (n = 40) with sacroiliac luxation. Methods: Case records and radiographs of cats presented at the Queen's Veterinary School Hospital Cambridge and the Royal Veterinary College Hatfield for screw fixation of sacroiliac luxation were reviewed. Dorsoventral dimensions of 15 feline cadaveric sacral bodies were measured to identify the appropriate implant size for use in fixation with screws inserted in lag fashion. Results: Of 40 cats, 13 had left, 14 right, and 13 bilateral sacroiliac luxations. Of 48 screws analyzed, 42 (87.5%) were placed within the sacral body or exited ventrally and 6 (12.5%) were considered malpositioned. Screw purchase within the sacrum was statistically different between unstable and stable repairs (P = .001). Using confidence intervals for screw length within the sacrum and effect on stability, the lowest screw depth that contained 95% of the screws that did not loosen was $60% of the sacral width. Mean dorsoventral sacral dimension at its narrowest point was 5.9 AE 1.14 mm. There was no significant difference in the incidence of implant loosening between those luxations that were 100% reduced and those that were o 100% reduced (P = .7837). Conclusions: Screw purchase within the feline sacrum of at least 60% of the sacral width significantly reduces the risk of loosening. Clinical Relevance: Screw placement to a depth of 60% of the width of the feline sacrum is recommended.
2021
Background: Cranial luxation of the scapulohumeral has been rarely reported in dogs and there is limited information available regarding surgical management of this condition, particularly with respect to long-term functional outcomes. Case Description: This report describes the successful resolution of a chronic traumatic cranial scapulohumeral joint luxation in a dog that was stabilized by cranial transposition of the biceps brachii tendon of origin. At surgery, an osteotomy of the greater tubercle was performed and a trough was made in the exposed bed of the osteotomy. The transverse humeral ligament was incised, and the bicipital tendon was levered into the trough and secured in that location by reattachment of the greater tubercle using multiple Kirschner wires and a figure-of-eight tension band wire. Postoperatively, the dog was maintained in a Spica splint for 2 weeks. Although surgical reduction was performed 4 months after the original injury, the luxation did not recur and...