Tree-like isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (original) (raw)
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Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djoković's and Winkler's relations play an important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed in the paper to characterize bipartite graphs and partial cubes of arbitrary dimension. New characterizations are established and new proofs of some known results are given. The operations of Cartesian product and pasting, and expansion and contraction processes are utilized in the paper to construct new partial cubes from old ones. In particular, the isometric and lattice dimensions of finite partial cubes obtained by means of these operations are calculated.
Partial cubes as subdivision graphs and as generalized Petersen graphs
Discrete Mathematics, 2003
Isometric subgraphs of hypercubes are known as partial cubes. The subdivision graph of a graph G is obtained from G by subdividing every edge of G. It is proved that for a connected graph G its subdivision graph is a partial cube if and only if every block of G is either a cycle or a complete graph. Regular partial cubes are also considered. In particular it is shown that among the generalized Petersen graphs P (10, 3) and P (2n, 1), n ≥ 2, are the only (regular) partial cubes.
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AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
The n-dimensional augmented cube AQ n is a variation of the hypercube Q n : It is a ð2n À 1Þ-regular and ð2n À 1Þ-connected graph on 2 n vertices. One of the fundamental properties of AQ n is that it is pancyclic, that is, it contains a cycle of every length from 3 to 2 n : In this paper, we generalize this property to k-regular subgraphs for k ¼ 3 and k ¼ 4: We prove that the augmented cube AQ n with n ! 4 contains a 4-regular, 4-connected and pancyclic subgraph on l vertices if and only if 8 l 2 n : Also, we establish that for every even integer l from 4 to 2 n , there exists a 3-regular, 3-connected and pancyclic subgraph of AQ n on l vertices.
On the k-subgraphs of the generalized n-cubes
Graphs are used in modeling interconnections networks and measuring their properties. Knowing and understanding the graph theoretical/combinatorial properties of the underlying networks are necessary in developing more efficient parallel algorithms as well as fault-tolerant communication/routing algorithms [1] The hypercube is one of the most versatile and efficient networks yet discovered for parallel computation. One generalization of the hypercube is the n-cube Q(n,m) which is a graph whose vertices are all the binary n-tuples, such that two vertices are adjacent whenever they differ in exactly m coordinates. The k-subgraph of the Generalized n-cube Q k (n,m) is the induced subgraph of the n-cube Q(n,m) where q=2, such that a vertex v ∈ V(Q k (n,m)) if and only if v ∈ V(Q(n,m)) and v is of parity k. This paper presents some degree properties of Q k (n,m) as well as some isomorphisms it has with other graphs, namely: 1)) 2 , (1 n Q n− is isomorphic to Kn 2)) 2 , (i n Q k is isomor...
Edge-Critical Isometric Subgraphs of Hypercubes
Ars Combinatoria Waterloo Then Winnipeg, 2001
Isometric subgraphs of hypercubes are known as partial cubes. Edge-critical partial cubes are introduced as the partial cubes G for which G?e is not a partial cube for any edge e of G. An expansion theorem is proved by means of which one can generate many edge-critical partial cubes. Edge-critical partial cubes are characterized among the Cartesian product graphs. We also show that the 3-cube and the subdivision graph of K 4 are the only edge-critical partial cubes on at most 10 vertices.
Two new classes of trees embeddable into hypercubes
RAIRO - Operations Research, 2004
The problem of embedding graphs into other graphs is much studied in the graph theory. In fact, much effort has been devoted to determining the conditions under which a graph G is a subgraph of a graph H, having a particular structure. An important class to study is the set of graphs which are embeddable into a hypercube. This importance results from the remarkable properties of the hypercube and its use in several domains, such as: the coding theory, transfer of information, multicriteria rule, interconnection networks ... In this paper we are interested in defining two new classes of embedding trees into the hypercube for which the dimension is given.
Isometric embedding of subdivided Connected graphs in the hypercube
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2006
ABSTRACT Isometric subgraphs of hypercubes are known as partial cubes. These graphs have first been investigated by Graham and Pollak [R.L Graham, H.Pollak On the addressing problem for loop switching, Bell System Technol. J. 50 (1971) 2495–2519] and Djokovic̀ [D. Djokovic̀, Distance preserving subgraphs of the hypercubes, J. Combin. Theory, Ser B41 (1973), 263–267]. Several papers followed with various characterizations of partial cubes. In this paper, we determine all subdivisions of a given configuration which can be embedded isometrically in the hypercube. More specially, we deal with the case where this configuration is a connected graph of order 4 on one hand and the case where the configuration is a fan Fk(k⩾3) on the other hand. Finally, we conjecture that a subdivision of a complete graph of order n(n⩾5) is a partial cube if and only if this one is isomorphic to S(Kn) or there exists n−1 edges of Kn adjacent to a common vertex in the subdivision and the other edges of Kn contain odd added vertices. This proposition is true when the order n∈{4,5,6}.
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2020
We investigate the structure of two-dimensional partial cubes, i.e., of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes whose vertex set defines a set family of VC-dimension at most 2. Equivalently, those are the partial cubes which are not contractible to the 3-cube Q_3Q_3Q_3 (here contraction means contracting the edges corresponding to the same coordinate of the hypercube). We show that our graphs can be obtained from two types of combinatorial cells (gated cycles and gated full subdivisions of complete graphs) via amalgams. The cell structure of two-dimensional partial cubes enables us to establish a variety of results. In particular, we prove that all partial cubes of VC-dimension 2 can be extended to ample aka lopsided partial cubes of VC-dimension 2, yielding that the set families defined by such graphs satisfy the sample compression conjecture by Littlestone and Warmuth (1986) in a strong sense. The latter is a central conjecture of the area of computational machine learning, that is far from...