THE SPECTRA OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS AFFECTING PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH (original) (raw)
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Background: Intestinal parasitic infection is an important public health problem in developing countries. Low socioeconomic conditions, lack of access to potable drinking water, poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation are the factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and identify the associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Study was performed on 327 stool specimens of all age groups from August 2012 to May 2013. Specimen collected and examined with direct wet mount, formal ether sedimentation and salt fl otation methods. Results: Out of the total 327 participants prevalence of intestinal infections was 11.62%. Among the Protozoa, Giardia lamblia (3.06%) was the most common, followed by Entamoeba histolytica (0.92%). Hookworm (2.75%) and Hymenolepis nana (2.14%) were the most common helminthes found. Parasitosis was seen more in female (17.07%) than male (8.33%) and highest between 51 and 60 years (22.22%) age group with risk factors like open defecation (22.69%), untreated river water (17.91%) and among people living in rural areas (15.17%). Conclusion: There is a need to create awareness about safe drinking water, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation and to take urgent remedial steps to prevent and control intestinal parasitic infections.
IP innovative publication pvt ltd, 2020
Introduction: Parasitic infections are globally widespread with their prevalence differing with the level of sanitation, associated with poverty, malnutrition, overcrowding and tropical climate. The common parasitic forms identified in stool of patients include trophozoites and cysts of protozoans like Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, etc. The present study was undertaken to know the prevalence of common parasites in stool samples in our tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: The records of 10,336 stool samples from both outpatient and inpatient departments were examined which were received for testing in our microbiology laboratory from the period of January 2016 to January 2018. Out of these samples, 9904 were finally included for the present retrospective study. Both hanging drop and routine examination was done for 976 (9.85%) samples and routine examination was done for 8928 (90.14%) samples. Stool samples collected were examined grossly and microscopically for presence of any infectious parasites. Results: The most common parasite detected in the stool samples was Entamoeba histolytica with higher percentage of cases seen in females (60%) and age group of 0-10 years (33.33%). The pathogenic parasites detected were Entamoeba histolytica cysts and trophozoites in 720 samples (7.26%) followed by trophozoites and cysts of Giardia lamblia in 128 samples (1.29%), ova of Ascaris lumbricoides in 14 samples (0.14%) and ova of Taenia in 2 samples (0.02%). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that intestinal parasite infections are a public health problem in our study population. Poor sanitation and inadequate environmental conditions constituted the main determining factors that predisposed this population to intestinal parasites.
2016
Intestinal parasites constitute major health problems, especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. The of aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of common intestinal parasitic infection in relation to sex and age, as well as the seasons of the year in patients attending the Integral Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Lucknow. A prospective Study was conducted during the period of 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 in the Department of Microbiology Laboratory of Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Dasauli, Kursi Road, Lucknow. A total of 502 samples were collected from patients attending the OPD and IPD of IIMSR with gastrointestinal symptoms. A total of 502 samples, 97 samples were found to be positive for at least one parasite. Entamoeba histolytica was the most common parasite (9.16%) followed by Blastocystis hominis (3.38%), Giardia lambia (2.98%), Ascaris lumbricoides (2.19%), Ancylostoma duodenale (0.59%). Tichomonas hominis (0.39%) and Hyme...
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites at a Tertiary Care Centre at Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019
Among various intestinal infections, parasites always contributing higher burden world wide, especially in low socio-economic countries; and accounts for a major cause of morbidity and mortality among different high risk group. To find out the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among patients attending various OPDs in Himalayan Institute of Medical sciences, a tertiary care center in Dehradun, UK. Stool sample collected from suspected patients visiting various OPDs in the hospital subjected to routine iodine and normal saline wet mount examination after Formol ether concentration technique. Out of total 1078 stool from suspected patients, 53(4.9%) stool sample were positive; among which male were more predominantly affected than female and most common age group affected were from 30-39 years old and most common isolates were Giardia and Entamoeba species. The prevalence of our study is 4.91% among suspected patients visiting the tertiary care centre in Dehradun district Uttrakhand.
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence and spectrum of intestinal parasitic infestations among the patients attending the associated hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Methods: A total of 117 stool samples were collected and screened for intestinal parasitic infection. Plastic containers with identification numbers were given to the patients, and information regarding name, age, sex, ward, and findings of stool routine microscopy were recorded. All samples were examined macroscopically for appearance, color, and the presence of blood and mucus then analyzed using direct microscopy for the presence of intestinal parasites. Results: It was found that intestinal parasitic infections were mainly attributed to Entamoeba histolytica, Ascaris lumbricoides, and Giardia lamblia which are pretty prevalent in the region of the study. Conclusion: It was found that intestinal parasitic infections were mainly attributed to E. histolytica, A. ...
Impact of human intestinal parasitic infection on people of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2018
Intestinal parasites are important causes of health problem worldwide. Although they affect patients of unhygienic, and malnourishment and incapacitation due to their actions particularly in children as compared to adults is significant. This study was designed to find out the distribution of intestinal parasites in different places of Dehradun. Among the 759 patients carried for stool examination for detection of the intestinal parasites in which 375(49.4%) were female and 384(50.6%) were male. Out of 759 samples collected, 264 samples were positive. In this study, age groups classified as less than 20 years were 316 (41.6%), age groups 20-50 were 400 (52.7%) and age group more than 50 were 43 (5.7%) out of which (34.8%) were positive and (65.2%) were negative. Distribution of parasites were as Ancylostoma duodenale 6(0.8%), Ascaris lumbricoides 50(6.58%), Entamoeba histolytica 52(6.9%), Giardia lamblia 81(10.7%), Hymenolepis nana 22(2.9%), Strongyloids stercoralis 16(2.1%), Taenia...
International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health
Background: Intestinal parasitic infection is a global health problem particularly in the developing countries with different prevalence rates in different regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in different age groups in the urban population of Chandigarh, India. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study included stool samples 504 in number from human subjects from Chandigarh. Unstained wet saline mount preparations of stool sample were done to detect eggs or larvae and iodine wet mount to detect ova/ cysts of tapeworm, Enterobius, Ascaris, Giardia, Trichuris and Hookworm. Results: A high prevalence rate of intestinal parasitosis (73%) was seen. The age group distribution shows a higher prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in the young population (age group 21-30 years and 31-40 years). Ascariasis was the most common parasitic infection observed. Conclusion: The present study reveals a high prevalence of intestin...
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Areas of Dahod
2021
Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are considered to be major public health problem of developing countries. Poor socioeconomical condition, improper hygiene leads to the high prevalence of these diseases accounting for high morbidity and mortality. Aim and Objectives: The present study was aimed to identify and investigate the epidemiology of intestinal parasite infections in tertiary care hospital, Dahod, Gujarat. Material and Methods: A total of 664 stool samples were collected and tested between year 2018 to 2020. Stool samples were collected in wide mouth container and it was placed for routine microscopic examination by wet mount technique. Results: A total of 60 samples were found positive for the various parasites by stool microscopic examination contributing a positive rate of 9.03%. Male were more susceptible for infection (66.66%) in comparison with female (33.33%). Majority of cases were seen in age group of 21-30 years (26.66%).The most common parasite found wa...