Oscillations of cytosolic free calcium concentration in the presence of intracellular antibodies to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in voltage-clamped guinea-pig hepatocytes (original) (raw)

1992, Biochemical Journal

In liver cells, the stimulation of alpha 1-adrenoceptors by noradrenaline induces the production of Ins(1,4,5)P3 through the degradation of membrane polyphosphoinositides [PtdIns(4,5)P2]. InsP3 evokes in turn the release of Ca2+ from internal stores. Our results show that the internal perfusion of single guinea-pig hepatocytes with monoclonal anti-PtdInsP2 antibody blocks the rise in cytosolic free Ca2+ concn. ([Ca2+]i) evoked by noradrenaline, an InsP3-dependent agonist, but not by the monohydroxylated bile acid taurolithocholate 3-sulphate, which is known to permeabilize the endoplasmic reticulum. In these conditions, the bile acid elicited either fast or slow fluctuations of [Ca2+]i independently of any InsP3 production. The responses to the bile acid were also observed in the absence of external Ca2+. The presence of intracellular anti-PtdInsP2 antibody does not affect the response to a photolytic release of InsP3 (1.5 microM final concn.) from a caged precursor.

Cyclic AMP-evoked oscillations of intracellular [Ca2+] in guinea-pig hepatocytes

Biochemical Journal, 1991

The effects of the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline and cyclic AMP (cAMP) on cytosolic free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) were studied in the single guinea-pig hepatocyte. In common with InsP3-dependent agonists such as noradrenaline or angiotensin II, isoprenaline (0.5-10 microM) and cAMP (50-100 mM, perfused into the cell via the patch-pipette), were able to generate fast and slow fluctuations of [Ca2+]i. Responses to isoprenaline and cAMP also were observed in the absence of external Ca2+. Isoprenaline-evoked [Ca2+]i rises were not blocked by the intracellular perfusion of heparin, suggesting that these fluctuations are independent of the binding of InsP3 to its receptor.

Fast kinetics of calcium release induced by myo-inositol trisphosphate in permeabilized rat hepatocytes

The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989

We used a stopped-flow method for determining the kinetic properties (between 10 ms and 10 s) of the Ca2+ release induced by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) in saponin-treated rat hepatocytes. Preliminary experiments ensured that the indicator was able to monitor rapid changes in free Ca2+ reliably. At 20 degrees C, a maximally efficient concentration of 10 microM InsP3 released Ca2+ with a half-time of 150-300 ms, the initial rate being about 1-2 nmol of Ca2+/mg of cell protein/s. The delay between the addition of 10 microM InsP3 and the onset of Ca2+ release was shorter than 20 ms, suggesting that the opening process of Ca2+ channels after binding of InsP3 to receptors is completed within a few milliseconds. Half-maximal initial rates for Ca2+ release occurred at about 1 microM InsP3 (Hill index was 1.6). The resulting Ca2+ efflux had a moderate temperature dependence. It could not be fitted to a single exponential. After low speed centrifugation of saponin-treated cells (100...

Evidence for adrenergic control of transcellular calcium distribution in liver

The Biochemical journal, 1985

Free Ca2+ concentration and 45Ca flux were measured in the perfusate and bile of the perfused rat liver. With a perfusate Ca2+ concentration of 1 mM, the bile concentration was 0.35 mM. The ratio of 45Ca in bile to that in blood increased from 0.3 to 0.6 over 90 min of perfusion. Both verapamil and adrenaline (via alpha-adrenergic receptors) increased the 45Ca bile/perfusate ratio to 0.8. Adrenaline infusion increased the bile Ca2+ concentration to 0.8 mM. This decreased to 0.35 mM after the infusion was stopped.

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