A study on the behaviour of the residents at Felda Soeharto regarding solid waste separation (original) (raw)
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Malaysia Solid Waste Management - A Focus on Kuala Lumpur City Hall (JICA 2016)
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The questions covered were as follows with the response in frequencies and percentages. The following table has oth the data displayed for simple descriptive analysis.The post survey targeted 100 respondents and managed to get a return of 102 which is slightly more than 100%. The study involved four RAs with a breakdown as follows: Sunway SPK Damansara (n=20), RPBK (Rumah Panjang Bukit Kiara) (n=33), Kg.Segambut Tengah (n=19) and Taman Mulia (n=31). Generally the post survey revealed the respondents to be better informed in most areas especially in the 3R aspects. The post survey revealed that the 99 respondents (97.1%) knew the company in charge of waste collection in their area and 86 (84%) knew which day of a week waste (resource) was collected in their area. In the post survey, 51 (50%) received any brochure(s) or poster(s) to tell them about how to dispose of/sort waste from collection service provider or relevant authority, when compared to the pre survey with only 15 respondents (14.71%). In obtaining information, only 38 (37.2%) claimed in the post survey compared to the pre survey with 45 (44.12%) obtained information such as change of collection days through circulars in RA and other means within RA. For the post survey there was an increase 89 households (87.2%) compared to only 31 households (30.39%) knew the monthly amount of waste disposed of from their households. There was an actual reduction in waste generation in the households in the study areas. In the post survey, the respondents managed to gain the knowledge on 3R where the resources should be sorted at source, where the majority or 98 (96.1%) respondents compared to 85 (83.33%) in the pre survey felt that newspaper followed by carton box (93respondents, 91.2%) in the post survey and compared to 82 respondents, 80.39% in pre-survey. While another 77 (75.5%) felt bottles in the post survey compared to (81 respondents, 79.41%) from the pre survey. Recycling of old clothes where it was 55respondents (53.92) in the pre survey compared to an increase of 82 (80.4%) in the post survey. In the pre survey results, miscellaneous paper had 73respondents (71.56%) compared to an increase in post survey with 85 respondents (83.3%); followed by for carton box recycling with pre survey of 60 (58.82%) compared to post survey of 74 (72.6%). The weakest response in the pre survey was for kitchen residue where 17 respondents (16.66%) and further reduced in the post survey by 15 respondents (14.7%) felt could be sorted at source, followed by PET bottles (29respondents, 28.43%) and for aerosol cans (37, 37.27%). The respondents effort(s) in reducing waste in their households based on pre survey showed their current practice of using separate containers for waste and resources (n=62, 60.78%, when compared to the post survey results had use of separate containers for waste and resource with 81 respondents (79.4%). They also brought their own bags for shopping, while some donated unused items to the NGO e.g. Tzu-Chi and some use flea market or similar events. In the post survey, the households showed that the main person involved in waste management especially in handling waste disposal and resources were the house wives (51respondents, 50%) when compared to the pre survey (n=45, 44.11%), followed by other family members in helping out, husbands and children; housemaids and the rest unspecified. The household survey knowledge level on where the waste / resource goes in the end, revealed that the majority were better aware post survey result of 31 respondents (30.4%) compared to pre survey results of 13 (12.74%). This revealed that the respondents are quite sure about resource and waste management. The pre survey showed that there was an increase of 37respondents (36.3%) compared to the pre survey of 12 (11.76%) who would use any opportunities to talk about waste or the environment among their family members. In the pre survey, on the household hazardous wastes, 61 respondents (59.8%) believed they knew about these type of waste, but in the post survey had an increase of 72 respondents (70.6%) felt they had the knowledge about household hazardous wastes. This allowed for a decrease in such waste generation. The survey respondents recognized the e waste that has to be checked and thought should not be thrown into the garbage bin. The majority checked for computers, followed by electrical appliances, batteries, while paint , bulbs, used medicine and used diapers. 4. Conclusion The pre and post survey revealed some strengths and weaknesses in the waste management mechanism of recycling without looking at the collection, transportation and disposal aspects. Waste management is an integrated approach which involved tripartite stakeholders namely the federal government or state or local government, private companies and the residents. This tripartite approach has to be well balanced and maintained at all time to ensure a fine balanced approach in a good sustainable waste management.
Study on solid waste generation among the residential area in Alor Setar, Kedah
2018
Recently, the amount of solid waste generated increase rapidly due to rapid development, increase in population and industrialization. This may lead to uncontrolled environmental problem and need to be given special attention. This research aims to identify the different types of solid waste generated from residential area in Alor Setar, Kedah and to investigate the level of awareness and understanding towards recycling among household. In order to get the amount of solid waste generation, this study is carried out to get the data of waste collection by segregation and weighing of the solid waste from 50 selected houses. The solid waste collected from the samples will be segregate into four components which are household waste, garden waste, bulky waste and household hazardous waste. Other than that, there is about 162 questionnaires that were distributed to get some information about the identification data, solid waste management and public awareness. At the end of data collection...
Jurnal Presipitasi: Merdia Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 2022
Waste is a very complex and urgent problem to be solved. The problems occur due to the participation of the residents as the leading actor. This study aimed to determine the significance of the influence of gender, age, education, employment status, income, duration of stay, and the level of knowledge on waste generation and management. Respondents to questionnaires and interviews were 37 people whose numbers were determined based on the Slovin equation, while data was analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20 software. A person's educational status significantly positively affects people's habits in reducing waste generation. The following positive significance was income, gender, and length of stay. Age and employment status have a negative correlation, indicating that the older and working, the less waste the society generates. Besides affecting waste generation, it turned out that education also significantly affects waste management. Therefore, education is the main factor considered in waste planning. The results of this study can be used as input for the Indonesian Government in providing information through training and the provision of waste management facilities.