Use of psychoactive substances among medicine students from the Federal University of Amapá, Amazon Region, Brazil, in 2018 (original) (raw)
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Journal of Substance Use, 2019
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of use of psychoactive agents among medical students attending Federal Higher Education Institutes in Brazil and to identify the licit and illicit drugs most often employed. Methods: The cross-sectional study involved ten medical schools located in a Brazilian state. Students were asked to complete a online questionnaire. Differences between the proportions of users and non-users of licit and illicit agents were compared using χ 2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: 647 students completed the survey satisfactorily. 70% (n = 452) of respondents consumed at least one psychoactive substance. Alcohol was the substance most frequently consumed followed by tobacco and cannabis. Most respondents who had used antidepressants and benzodiazepines reported that the drugs were informally indicated by health professionals. The use of licit substances was associated with no practising religion, high income and living with friends. The use of illicit substances was related to age (23-27 years), gender (male) and no practising religion. Conclusion: Our study draws attention to the importance of promoting responsibility and self-criticism during medical education in order to avoid students developing a feeling of dominance regarding alcohol or drug consumption that may deteriorate into addiction or even recklessness regarding their future prescribing practice.
Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of use of psychoactive substances (PS) and its associated factors in undergraduate students of a university in southern Brazil. The study was carried out with 830 undergraduate students in the year 2016. The individuals answered a self-administered questionnaire about the PS and its prevalence of daily use, in the last 30 days or at any time of their lives, as well as socioeconomic conditions and academic variables. Caffeine-based energy drinks was the most consumed psychoactive substance (96.3%) among undergraduates in the last 30 days, followed by alcohol (64.0%). Among the illicit drugs most consumed in the last 30 days was marijuana (17.3%), while anxiolytics and amphetamines were the most prevalent psychoactive medicaments in the last 30 days. The prevalence of lifetime illicit drugs used by these students was 41.5%, where we highlight besides marijuana (38.6%) the high consumption of cocaine (7.8%), ecstasy (9.3%) and solvents...
Psychoactive drug use by medical students: a review of the national and international literature
São Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
Non-medical drug use among medical students is a major concern among researchers and policy makers in several countries, not only because of the personal harmful consequences that may arise from this behavior, but also for the social consequences. This article aims to evaluate national and international data available on non-medical drug-use among medical students and risk factors associated with these problems, as well as social and institutional implications. Prevalence rates, in Brazilian and international samples, of alcohol and drug use, abuse and dependence, reasons for onset, methodological issues, and the role of medical education are presented, compared and discussed. The authors suggest some issues that should be a addressed in order to deal with this complex situation.
Psychoactive Substance Use In Medical School Students At A Public University In Argentina
Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 2021
The cross-sectional study assesses lifetime use of psychoactive substances in medical students. During 2018, medical students from “Universidad de Buenos Aires” (UBA) in Argentina were offered the survey. Males significantly used at least one of the substances studied once in their lives compared to women (AOR: 1.75; IC 95%= 1.11- 2.77). Similarly, males used more marijuana (AOR: 1.69; 95% CI = 1.08-2.63). The lifetime prevalence increased with career level for any substance, marijuana and stimulants. Being employed was associated with lifetime consumption of marijuana (AOR: 1.6; 95% CI = 1.03-2.48). Living with peers was associated with lifetime prevalence for stimulants (AOR: 3.5; 95% CI = 1.54- 7.97). This study shows a lifetime prevalence for the total substances studied was higher compared to studies in the region. marijuana was the substance with the highest consumption, with more than half surveyed having tried it.
Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 2018
The completion time of the course of health professionals can constitute a period of emotional and professional instability and it may favour the use of Psychoactive Substances (PS), especially alcohol. Objective: To identify and classify the usage pattern of psychoactive substances in a sample of graduating design area from the health area. Methodology: 61 students from the last period of the university course, enrolled in the supervised internship, participated in three courses in the health area of a public university in the state of São Paulo. Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used for data collection. For analysis, the protocol established by the instrument was used. Results: The results indicated a predominance of female participants (96.7%), mean age of 22.2 years (SD ± 2.25), 96.7% were single and 65.5% had spirituality. Of the sample, 88.5% reported having already used some type of substance. Of these 67.2% have used abusive and 18.0% were dependent. Regarding the most consumed substances, alcohol, tobacco and marijuana are highlighted, respectively. This suggests their incoherence because they did not identify the use as risk behavior and/or their impairments for acquiring and practicing the essential theoretical-practical knowledge during their professional training. Conclusion: It was identified abusive use and dependence of psychoactive substances (alcohol, tobacco and marijuana) by future health professionals, which compromises not only the academic performance, but also their quality of life. It is important to emphasize the importance of the implementation of mental health programs for students in the university context.
Use of Psychoactive Substances by Future Health Professionals
Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 2018
Background: The completion time of the course of health professionals can constitute a period of emotional and professional instability and it may favour the use of Psychoactive Substances (PS), especially alcohol. Objective: To identify and classify the usage pattern of psychoactive substances in a sample of graduating design area from the health area. Methodology: 61 students from the last period of the university course, enrolled in the supervised internship, participated in three courses in the health area of a public university in the state of São Paulo. Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used for data collection. For analysis, the protocol established by the instrument was used. Results: The results indicated a predominance of female participants (96.7%), mean age of 22.2 years (SD ± 2.25), 96.7% were single and 65.5% had spirituality. Of the sample, 88.5% reported having already used some type of substance. Of these 67.2% have used abusive and 18.0% were dependent. Regarding the most consumed substances, alcohol, tobacco and marijuana are highlighted, respectively. This suggests their incoherence because they did not identify the use as risk behavior and/or their impairments for acquiring and practicing the essential theoretical-practical knowledge during their professional training. Conclusion: It was identified abusive use and dependence of psychoactive substances (alcohol, tobacco and marijuana) by future health professionals, which compromises not only the academic performance, but also their quality of life. It is important to emphasize the importance of the implementation of mental health programs for students in the university context.
The use of drugs and medical students: a literature review
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2018
The consumption and abuse of alcohol and other drugs are increasingly present in the lives of university students and may already be considered a public health problem because of the direct impacts on the physical and mental health of these individuals. The requirements of the medical program play a vital role in the increasing rate of drug users. To carry out a systematic review of the literature on the use of drugs, licit or not, in Brazilian medical students. A descriptive-exploratory study, in which the SciELO and MEDLINE databases were used. A total of 99 articles were found, of which 16 were selected for this review. Alcohol and tobacco were the most frequently used licit drugs among medical students. The most consumed illicit drugs were marijuana, solvents, "lança-perfume" (ether spray), and anxiolytics. The male genre presented a tendency of consuming more significant amounts of all kinds of drugs, with the exception of tranquilizers. It was found an increasing pre...