Pattern and determinants of overweight and obesity among adolescents (original) (raw)
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A Study Of Prevalence And Determinants Of Obesity Among School Children
Overweight and Obesity represent a rapidly growing threat to populations' health in an increasing number of countries. Indeed they are now so common that they replace more traditional problems such as undernutrition and infectious diseases as the most significant causes of ill health. Childhood obesity is associated with a higher chance of obesity, premature death, and disability in adulthood. Hence, this study assessed the prevalence and determinants of Obesity among adolescent school children Methods: 1484 school children from private school In Nellore city participated in the study. A simple random sampling technique was used for sampling the study. Data was collected using a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements of height and weight were recorded. Data thus collected were analyzed using SPS statistical software, and the chi-square test was used as a test of significance. Results: The overall prevalence of overweight and obesity was 8.3%. Among the study participants, 52.2% were boys obese, and 47.8% were girls were obese. The significant risk factors include eating outside the home, eating while watching T.V., increased frequency of snacking outside, lack of outdoor sports, going to school on vehicles, prolonged school timings, long periods of watching/using the computer, no daily exercise, both parents working, fewer hours of physical training at school, and absence of playground in the school. Conclusion This study has identified some modifiable potential risk factors for overweight and obesity among school-age children. Understanding the risk factors for overweight and Obesity could help design effective preventive and control strategies targeted at some of these risk factors among this age group.
Prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity among adolescents
Back gr ound: Obesity is one of the most common public health problems in both developed and developing countries. In India, the nutritional status of the population varies from region to region. 1 Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity among adolescents and to identify the predictors of adolescent obesity or overweight in selected schools of Kerala. Methodology: A total of 1340 adolescents (568 males and 772 females) studying in 8th to 12th grades of seven selected schools of Ernakulam District, Kerala participated in the study. Data were collected using calibrated weight scale, standing stadiometer and structured socio personal performa. Results : Result showed that, out of 1340 samples, 149 (11.12%) had overweight and 80 (5.97%) had obesity. The prevalence of overweight was more among girls (15.54%) compared to boys (5.1%); whereas, prevalence of obesity was more among boys (7.39%) compared to girls (4.92%). The predictors identified include: exercise (OR: 0.66, CI: 0.49, 0.86), family history of obesity (OR: 2.35, CI: 0.31, 0.59), consumption of junk foods (OR: 1.17, CI: 1.03, 1.33) and presence of thyroid disorder (OR: 2.71, CI: 0.16, 0.86). The predictors identified were included in multiple logistic regression models which identified exercise (OR: 0.69, CI: 0.52, 0.93) , family history of obesity (OR: 2.24, CI: 0.32, 0.62) and consumption of junk foods as predictors of overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The study concluded that exercise, family history of obesity and consumption of junk foods are the predictors of overweight and obesity among adolescents.
Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity in adolescents
Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2006
Background Overweight and obesity in adolescents is associated with persistent obesity and higher risk of morbidity and mortality in adulthood. Objective To determine the occurrence of overweight and obesity in adolescents and to identify the associated risk factors. Methods A cross sectional study was carried out on 600 dlildren aged from 11 to 17 years old. Anthropometric measurements induded body weight, height, and triceps skin fdd thickness. The nutritional status was dassified based on BMI using the WHO standard criteria. Three 24-hour dietary recalls were collected to assess the quality of food. A systematic random sampling was made according to school grade and sex. Results Five hundred and fifty two (92%) children met the indusion criteria, 46% were boys and 54% were girls. Most subjects (64%) had nonnal weight, 12% were underweight, 13% were overweight and 11% were obese. Among overweight group, 49% were boys, while among obese group, 53% were boys. On bivariate analysis, ...
FREQUENCY OF AND FACTORS LEADING TO OBESITY AND OVERWEIGHT IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
Background: Obesity is considered as a global epidemic. Obesity in childhood and adolescent is an issue of concern because it is an important predictor of adult obesity. Identifying individuals who are physically inactive, overweight or obese in school going age is very important. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and factors leading to obesity in school children. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on children aged 13-16 years. It was a questionnaire based survey with measurement of height and weight. Results: Total 431 children were included in the study. Three hundred and nine (71.7%) of the students were in the normal category, i.e., less than 85 th centile while 122 (28.3%) had weight greater than 85 th centile and were overweight and obese. Positive association was found between eating out and weight categories, eating breakfast, intake of fresh fruits and vegetables and soft drinks, low physical activity, and increased screen time. Frequency of overweight and obese children was high in children from higher socioeconomic status. Conclusion: There is strong association between strong determinants of obesity and overweight. Health education of students for known risk factors should be integrated with curriculum of science from elementary classes.
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Introduction Globally, the magnitude of overweight and obesity is alarmingly high. In recent years, there are increased opportunities for adolescents to become overweight due to their sedentary lifestyles. Obesity is a chronic, noncommunicable, and lifestyle diseases resulting from energy imbalance. On evidence, overweight and obesity are still preventable as primordial prevention. Thus, knowing the prevalence will help us to plan prevention strategies. Objectives The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in selected urban high schools at Mangaluru, Dakshina Kannada, India. Materials and Methods A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in adolescents with the age group of 13 to 15 years. Data was collected by using a body mass index screening tool through Google Forms. A total of 1100 adolescents participated in the study. Results Almost 82.2% of the total adolescents were in the age group of 13 years ...
Assessment of Obesity and Factors Responsible for Obesity among School Going Children
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 2016
Overweight and obesity is confined not only to adults but also being reported among children and adolescents. This study was done to evaluate the prevalence of obesity and Factors associated to it in school going children. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in schools selected randomly across Pune City. Total 253 school going children were screened among them 100 children satisfying inclusion criteria were recruited. A written consent of the students and school was taken. Questionnaire was explained the students and were requested to fill the questionnaire. The clinical examination of students included assessment of body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR). The students were categorized into underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obese using WHO approved CDC age specific charts (percentile BMI). Results: Total 100 school going children 49 female (mean age 14.2) and 51 male (mean age-14.0) were examined. The study showed 13% underweight, 47% healthy weight, 22% overweight and 18% obese students. About 88% populations found to be spending 0-2 hours in watching T.V., 72% spent 0-2 hours in playing video games. Only 16% students were involved in daily playing and 86% students preferred to play outdoors. About 62% mentioned about lack of physical activity in family. Many of the students had snacks as a part of diet which included drinking of sweetened beverages over fruits and vegetables. Conclusion: Overweight and obese children showed sedentary lifestyle as compared to healthy weight and underweight children. Majority of obese children showed lack of physical activity and unhealthy dietary habits.
Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity among school-aged children and adolescents
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Obesity is a significant public health crisis affecting millions of children globally. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and associated factors of overweight/obesity among school children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This was a descriptive cross-sectional study among school children and adolescents (n= 1442) from Kinshasa selected using multistage sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to collect behavioral data. The WHO AnthroPlus was used to calculate BMI (body mass index). SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Potential covariates were examined using chi-square tests followed by multivariate logistic regression analyzes The study found that out of 1442 students, 72% of the sample was at a healthy weight, 15% were underweight and nearly 13% were overweight or obese. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in girls as compared with boys. The results of multivariate logistic regressions showed that the gend...
Risk Factors Associated with Obesity among Adolescent Students: A Case Control Study
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2015
Objective: Obesity has emerged as a global public health problem affecting all ages and both sexes. The seeds of behavioral factors associated with obesity are implanted during childhood and adolescence. The present study was undertaken to identify the behavioral correlates of overweight/obesity among school going adolescents in Hyderabad (India). Methods: A case-control study was carried out in two schools and 57 cases (overweight and obese) and equal number age and sex matched controls were studied. Results: The study revealed that decreased outdoor physical activity, measured by fewer hours of outdoor games, motorized conveyance to school and longer hours of TV watching was significantly associated with overweight/obesity. In addition, higher consumption of junk food, irregularity of meals and lack of parental supervision of diet were also correlated with overweight/obesity. A higher rate of overweight/obesity among children whose mothers were working is also reported. Conclusion...
Influence of lifestyle on overweight and obesity in school-age children
Medicinski arhiv, 2009
Special attention needs to be given to resolution of obesity problem among children because many studies indicate that majority of persons that have suffered from obesity during their child age still have the same problems when they become adults. Incorrect nutritional habits cause health problems at later age. The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of overweight and obesity occurrence among school-age children, as well as risk factors that certainly lead to obesity. This research was conducted on sample of 530 pupils from one elementary school from suburban area. Assessed children were from seven to fourteen years old. Anthropometric measurements were taken and questionnaires and general medical examinations followed with the statistical processing of collected data. Based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) considering age and gender of examined subjects we have found that 14.7% subjects were overweight and 7.3% of children were obese. Also, we have determined that child...
The Prevalence of Obesity and Factors Contributing to It in School Going Children between 5-12 Years
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.10\_Oct2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.02.html, 2017
Background Obesity mainly in childhood is becoming a potential risk factor for obesity in adulthood. It is one of the leading causes for all the health which includes cardiovascular diseases, gallbladder disease diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, and some sex hormone-sensitive cancers. Overall prevalence of obesity and factors contributing to it in school going children between 5-12 years is therefore essential. Aims: Our study aimed in assessing the rate of prevalence of overweight and obesity among school age adolescents (11-17 years) residing in north Chennai zone; understand the underlying various factors influencing overweight and obesity and the influence of individual factors in the development of overweight and obesity. Methodology: A cross sectional and institutional study adopting multistage stratified cluster sampling procedure. This study was done with 4960 school going adolescents of age 5 to 12 years was included in the study carried in the department of paediatrics at a medical college and hospital. Age, sex, BMI, Socioeconomic status, occupation of the father, literacy status of parents, mode of conveyance to school, type and hours of physical activity, hours involved in seeing television or playing video games were assessed in the form of questionnaire. Results: A total of 4960 adolescents studied 22.1% were overweight and 4.1% were obese. Among them 49% were boys and 51 % were girls. Proportion of overweight was higher among girls than among boys and was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Prevalence of overweight girls peak is at age of 9 years (27.9%) compared with boys (21.58%). Obesity is significantly higher among adolescents of higher socio economic status (53.82%); occupation of fathers was either service/business or the others (24.94%); children from semi private schools; and children who consume junk food (30.14%). Similarly incidence of overweight among group-I was higher than those among group-II. The prevalence of overweight was significantly lower among the adolescents who participated in outdoor games than those who not participated (p<0.005). Discussion and Conclusions: To conclude from this study is that low levels of physical activity, watching television, and consuming junk foods are associated with a higher prevalence of overweight that can be overcome by participation in household activities, regular physical exercise, TV viewing of more than 2 hrs a day and by avoiding outside foods