Agricultural Land in Myanmar’s Dry Zone (original) (raw)
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This study emerged out of an identified need to document social processes leading to land insecurity, and those leading to investment and sustainable use of lands by rural populations. Focusing on the Delta and Dry Zone, the main paddy producing regions of Myanmar, this analysis unravels the powers at play in shaping rural households’relationship to land. From British colonization to the 2012 reforms, many issues have remained relatively unchanged with regards to local dynamics of landlessness, exclusion processes, local power plays, restrictions in farmers’ land rights and the State’s excessive focus on rice. In the midst of a fast evolving legal context, this work provides a typology of farmers and the landless and argues that more attention needs to be paid to understand the diversity of rural households and forms of landlessness.
Land Use Rights and Productivity: Insights from a 2006 Rural Household Survey
The aim of this article is the provide an overview of the distribution of land use (property) rights in 12 provinces in Vietnam and the productivity effect on plot level and whole farm rice growing . We show that land titles are indeed important. Only exclusively held titles have the expected positive effects and the positive effects on yields is fund in male households. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29825/1/MPRA\_paper\_29825.pdf
Land for my grandchildren: land use and tenure change in Ratanakiri: 1989-2007
2008
Strong traditional management. Strong and sustained outside support 0.86 % / year Leu Keun Village Moderately strong traditional government Less appropriate NGO support 1.63%/year Tuy Village Decline of community institutions High market exposure An early target of land alienation 5.0%/year III Research Methodologies The research was conducted in 2007 as a collaboration between Community Forestry International (CFI) and the East-West Center (EWC). CFI has been supporting community networking in the province since 2003, while EWC researchers have been engaged in studying the area for over a decade. The concept of the methodology was to analyze a time series of satellite images to identify changes in land cover, and to conduct indepth studies with communities, to understand why changes in land use and tenure are occurring and to assess the social implications of these changes. For this reason, a multidisciplinary team was formed with the methods of each task group described below: Social Data and Analysis To understand both the nature and extent of land-use and tenure changes, a series of focus group and individual interviews were conducted in each of three villages representing varying degrees of land-use and land tenure change. The selection of villages was based on anecdotal evidence and reports from NGO members working throughout the province. Data for this report was collected during two field visits to the selected villages during the first half of 2007. The first visit was conducted in January 2007, and comprised focus group discussions with community members in each of the three villages, followed by individual interviews with two to three selected individuals from each community. The focus group discussions were designed to identify overall community attitudes and practices surrounding land management decision-making, and broad patterns of land use within the community. The discussions also aimed at revealing areas of conflict surrounding land and natural resources, and at assessing the status of communal land tenure as reflected in incidence of land sales, land grabbing, and efforts by the community to preserve their lands. Additional effort was made to identify changes over time in social conditions and economic/ food security status that might serve as a metric in measuring the social impact of observed changes in land use and tenure. 10 Visiting the site of a disputed village boundary with members of Leu Khun village.
Lipton 2009 Land_Reform in Developing Countries.pdf
Michael Lipton has produced a unique work drawing upon the author's extraordinary expertise in rural development. Lipton takes on a great, complex, and contentious topic, land reform, and does justice to this huge topic. He delves deeply and widely, producing a text that is remarkable in its scope, insights, and historical knowledge. He never fears to point out the true complexities of topics that are all too often over-simplified. Lipton's work is also extremely timely, as the world turns its attention once again to smallholder agriculture after decades or relative neglect. Scholars, students, and policy makers in all parts of the world will turn to this new study with enormous benefit and with gratitude to Lipton for his remarkable efforts.
Poverty and the Distribution of Land
Journal of Agrarian Change, 2002
Land reform is a many-splendoured thing. The term has been used to include not only redistributive reforms of ownership rights but also the establishment of collective or communal forms of farming, state sponsored land colonization schemes in frontier areas, and land tenure reforms, i.e., changes in the contractual arrangements between the landowner and those who cultivate the land. In addition, tax (and credit) measures intended to create incentives for large landowners to sell part of their holding sometimes are described as "market friendly" land reforms. These include penal tax rates on uncultivated or underutilized land, progressive land taxes with rates that rise sharply with the size of holding, and self-assessed land tax schemes under which the state may purchase the land at the self-assessed value if it believes the landowner has undervalued his land. 1 In this paper the term land reform will be restricted to programmes which redistribute land ownership from large private landowners to small peasant farmers and l andless agricultural workers. We are thus concerned with a redistribution of wealth.
Impact of large-scale land acquisition on income and food security
This article identified the impact of large scale agricultural investment on income and food security in Bako Tibe district of Oromiya regional state in Ethiopia. It considered an agricultural investment project that leased in an area of about 12000 hectares for 45 years.
Impacts of Land acquisition on Farming and non-farming groups in western
This paper is discussing impacts of land acquisition on the farming and the non-farming groups in the western Uttar Pradesh. Several impacts on farming and non-farming groups have happened after the acquisition land. Similar issues related to the acquisition land have happened on all over India. Some persisting issues have arisen after losing land were Displacement, resettlement, livelihood challenge, shifting occupation and food insecurity. Main objectives of the study are the first to analyze impacts of land acquisition on farming and non-farming groups. In extent to evaluate their livelihood conditions after losing land; Second objective of the study is analyze affected agriculture production, impact on children and their education and food insecurity in western Uttar Pradesh after acquisition land and third objective is to reveal the present condition of farmers and non-farming groups of studied villages.