Decline in breast feeding, who is to be blamed?!! A study of knowledge, attitude and practice of breast feeding amongst nurses (original) (raw)
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2012
Breastfeeding is fundamental to the health and development of children and important for the health of their mothers. The promotion and support of breastfeeding is a global priority and an important child – survival intervention and the World Health Organization advocates exclusive breastfeeding for six months. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and practices among the resident doctors and nurses of Obstetric and Paediatrics departments regarding breastfeeding. It was a descriptive cross sectional study. It was carried out at the Obstetric and Paediatrics departments of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from March – October 2009. Patients and Methods: Using non-probability purposive sampling, resident doctors and nurses of the obstetrics and pediatrics departments fulfilling the inclusion criteria and who gave their verbal consent were included in the study. Their knowledge and practices regarding breastfeeding were assessed by a pre-tested questionnaire. Results: In a tota...
Knowledge on breast feeding and its techniques among health care workers in a tertiary health centre
International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 2020
Background: Breast milk is optimum for a neonate as it is a natural food and the best gift a mother can give to her baby. Breast feeding is an art and skill which need to be learnt and mastered by mothers. As health care workers are the first line of contact for lactating mothers, this study was planned to assess their knowledge on breast feeding.Methods: Hospital based cross-sectional study was performed among health care workers at Yenepoya Medical College and Hospital of Mangalore. 100 health care workers consisting of 60 medical interns and 40 staff nurses were enrolled in the study. Health care workers were given a questionnaire that sought responses pertaining to the knowledge on breastfeeding and its techniques. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Access and Excel software.Results: The present study showed 92% of medical interns and 95% of nursing staff had correct knowledge about initiation of breastfeeding. Knowledge on contents of colostrums and its advantage was more a...
Background: Although breastfeeding is a common practice in Pakistan, proper breastfeeding is on the decline. The impact of knowledge about breastfeeding practice is poorly understood. Objectives: The current study is designed to explore the practices, attitude and knowledge towards breastfeeding and their misconceptions. Objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding breastfeeding. Material and Methods: This is Cross sectional type of study conducted at Pediatrics outdoor departments of various public sector Teaching hospitals of Lahore including “Mayo Hospital, Services Hospital, Jinnah Hospital and Lahore General Hospital” during January – march, 2021 with sample size of 170 patients. Consecutive non-probability sampling technique was used to recruit the patients. The mothers who agreed to participate were given a self-designed questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions. The questionnaire covered basic characteristics of baby, family socio-economic status and knowledge, aptitude and practices regarding breastfeeding. Data analyzed in SPSS Version: 17.0 Results were recorded as percentages, graphs, means and standard deviations. Results: 58.2% mothers belonged to age group 21-30 years, 40.5% mothers were under metric, 30% were illiterate and 21% were metric pass. 80% of the mothers think breastfeeding is ideal for babies, 26.5% think benefits of breastfeeding last as long as the baby is breastfed and 79% mothers think breastfed babies are healthier than formula fed babies. Conclusions: The study showed that the lower rates of breastfeeding are influenced by factors like education, age, etc. Other unacceptable practices like pre-lacteal feed, lack of early initiation of breastfeeding and early weaning were found prevalent. KEYWORDS: Breastfeeding, Colostrum’s, KAP of Breast feeding
International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology, 2016
Background: Mother's milk undoubtedly represents the best nourishment for the child during first months of life. The benefits of breastfeeding (BF) specially, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), are well established. No artificial feed can replace breast milk, its specific nutrients and protection against diseases. All women should be encouraged to exclusively breastfeed their infants up to 6 months of age and thereafter to continue along with appropriate and adequate complementary foods, for up to 2 years of age. Methods: In the present study, we aimed to study knowledge, attitude and the feeding practices in a tertiary care centre. The descriptive study was conducted in Obstetrics and
2017
Exclusive breast feed is way to nourish a baby with totally human milk without any food and liquid for first 6 months. Breast feed helps to maintain immunity of baby and provide optimal growth and development. Prevalence of exclusive Breast feeding is only 38% in Pakistan. The purpose of recent study was to assess knowledge and attitude of exclusive breast feeding among lactating mothers. This study was conducted in public hospital named as The Children Hospital Lahore. Present study was descriptive cross-sectional in nature. Sample size was 384 lactating mothers. Convenient sampling technique was used to distribute the questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21 and results were presented in form of figures and tables. Finding of current study reveal that a mostly 81.3% of the lactating mothers were currently breast feeding their babies. Only 37.8% of the lactating mother was exclusively breast feed and merely 35.9% started breast feeding within an hour of delivery. T...
Breast Feeding Practices of Mothers: A Hospital Based Study
2020
Background: There is a decline in proper breast-feeding practices in Pakistan. Majority of the women do not give exclusive breast feed to their children and waste colostrum. The objective of this study was to assess practices of exclusive breast feeding among mothers of under 5-year children attending a tertiary care hospital outpatient. Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out on 258 mothers, who presented to Gynecological and Obstetrical OPD or ward and had at least one child between the age of 1 to 5. Questions regarding their demographic profile and breast-feeding practices were asked. Results: 221/250(88.4%) women had breast fed their children and 29/250 (11.6%) had not. Among them 110/250 (44%) practiced exclusive breast feeding and the rest either used formula milk or cow's milk along with breast milk. Only 41/250 (16%) women had given colostrum to their children, 153/250 (61%) had given Ghurti (a traditional pre-lacteal feed, mainly honey). Women who were uniparous, housewives, lived in joint families, belonged to middle class families and had vaginal mode of delivery had better breast-feeding practices than others. When grading and categorization of breast-feeding practices were done 41/250 (18.5%) had excellent practice, 69/250 (31%) had good and 111/250 (50%) had poor practice. Conclusion: The study emphasizes that there is a need to improve exclusive breast feeding and colostrum giving practices.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Breastfeeding-An Extensive Review
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh
Breastfeeding has been accepted as the most vital intervention for reducing infant mortality and ensuring optimal growth and development of children. Breastfeeding is also considered as the most economical and easily accessible complete nutrition for every new born child1. Poor breastfeeding practices are widespread. It is estimated that sub-optimal breastfeeding, especially non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life, results in 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children younger than 5 years of age2. Reviews of studies from developing countries showed that infants who were not breast fed were 6 to 10 times more likely to die in the first months of life than infants who are breast fed3. The World Health Organization has stated that in 2000, only 16% of mothers in Pakistan exclusively breast feed for a period of three months, as compared to other developing countries where the ratio is higher like Bangladesh (46%), India (37%), and Sri Lanka (84%)4. M...
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2010
To assess the knowledge about the National Breastfeeding Policy among paramedics, doctors and mothers in baby-friendly hospitals. A cross-sectional questionnaire based survey was conducted at the Paediatrics and Obstetrics' department of Civil Hospital, Karachi, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre and Liaquat National Hospital in May 2008. A questionnaire was developed which was based on National Breastfeeding Policy by the investigators after literature search. The respondents were mothers, doctors and paramedics. The questionnaire included demographic profile of participants and questions related to the National breastfeeding policy. Sampling was based on convenient method. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined. The investigators interviewed the participants and filled out the questionnaire after taking verbal informed consent. SPSS version 15.0 was used for data analysis Total of 515 participants were interviewed which included 197 doctors, 99 paramedics and 218 mother...
Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 2022
OBJECTIVES: To determine knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending tertiary care hospitals. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics in Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. A total of 162 mothers were selected who were practicing breastfeeding of ages between 20 to 35 years, having a full-term baby of age up to 6 months old. The data is collected through a pre-planned questionnaire and then was analyzed using statistics version 24.0. The duration of the study was from 1st June 2020 to 30th October 2020. RESULTS: The results showed that no significant association was found between age groups, socio-economic status regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice (p>0.05). However, there was a significant difference between knowledge, attitude, and practice with respect to educational status (p<0.05). 123 (73.21%) mothers had unsatisfactory; whereas 39 (24.07%) mothers had excelle...
Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 2020
Background: Breastfeeding is essential for an individual's fundamental health starting from birth till the later stages of life. There is sound evidence for the positive impact of breastfeeding on the health of children, mothers and the community as a whole. A heavy percentage of infants are still devoid of optimal breastfeeding in Pakistan. One of the major factors contributing to this is reduced knowledge about benefits and practice of breastfeeding among mothers. The present research was carried out to assess the knowledge of women regarding breastfeeding. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in the capital city of Punjab from the 1st to 7th of August 2017 during the world breastfeeding week as part of breastfeeding awareness campaign.200 women attending the obstetrical and pediatric outpatient departments were randomly selected. Following informed consent, a self-designed 5-item questionnaire was handed over to pregnant women and mothers and the completed questionnaires were collected by the investigator. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: 200 pregnant women completely filled the questionnaire. Only 12.5% knew that breast milk should be the first intake of the babies while 33% knew that it should be initiated in the first hour of birth. 23% knew that exclusive breastfeeding should be continued for up to 6 months. 44% said that babies should be breastfed for up to 10 to 20 times day and only 29% knew that only breast milk should be given to the babies during the period of exclusive breastfeeding. The total knowledge score calculated was 17.14+-2.34 and was found to be positively related to age of the mother, her educational status and the number of children. Conclusion: There is good knowledge about breastfeeding amongst pregnant women and mothers visiting the outpatient department of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. There is a need of creating awareness amongst them through workshops, seminars and awareness campaigns.