Developments in mental health service provision: views of service users and carers (original) (raw)

This paper reports on a study in two NHS Mental Health Trusts in England in 2008-2009. Data were collected from staff, service users and carers to inform service and workforce developments. The findings reported relate to service users and carers and concur with staff views. They relate to modernisation of services, the challenges of a multiplicity of stakeholders and orgnaisations, as well as the need to involve users and carers in developments. The findings resonate with national and local policy with a move away from traditional psychiatric care to integrated person-centred community care with a focus on recovery, rehabilitation and self care.

Views and Opinions of Healthcare Workers in the South of England on Community Mental Healthcare

2003

This may be because Community Mental Health Teams, along with some other service providers (Approved Social Workers), are currently most likely to provide 'out of hours' emergency mental health cover as described in the Workforce Action Team Special Report (2001). Client access to a range of talking therapies Overall this was not rated so highly, with only 28% (n=186) stating that clients had access 'Most' of the time and 45% 'Some' of the time. Again, this response was similar throughout the groups of respondents. The only figures to note were that voluntary/development workers were more likely to state that access was 'Rarely' available (62.5%). However, the number in this group was small (n=8), as was the case with Psychiatrists, Assertive Outreach Workers and Clinical Psychologists. Communication between agencies 36% (n=186) stated that communication between agencies was effective 'Most' of the time and 43.5% felt that it was 'Sometimes' effective. This spread was similar throughout the groups with the only discrepancy being that 62% (n=34) of Community Psychiatric Nurses felt that it was effective 'Most' of the time. Those professional groups that believed communication between agencies was rarely effective included Clinical Psychologists and Health Visitors. Respondents made specific comments about communication between the agencies, generally citing negative experiences. Staff skill base This question asked whether staff had the correct skills for those they cared for. This was rated favourably by respondents, with 51% (n=185) stating that community staff seemed to have the correct skills for the needs of those they cared for 'Most' of the time and 4% stating this was the case 'All' of the time. Looking at all the groups, 67% (n=15) of Managers said they felt that staff had the correct skills 'Most' of the time, as did 62% (n=34) of Community Psychiatric Nurses and 75% (n=8) of Primary Care Counsellors. Clarity of role This was rated most favourably by respondents: 50% (n=183) stated that staff were clear about their roles and who they should be caring for 'Most' the chronically mentally ill.

Informing the development of services supporting self-care for severe, long term mental health conditions: a mixed method study of community based mental health initiatives in England

BMC Health Services Research, 2012

Background: Supporting self-care is being explored across health care systems internationally as an approach to improving care for long term conditions in the context of ageing populations and economic constraint. UK health policy advocates a range of approaches to supporting self-care, including the application of generic self-management type programmes across conditions. Within mental health, the scope of self-care remains poorly conceptualised and the existing evidence base for supporting self-care is correspondingly disparate. This paper aims to inform the development of support for self-care in mental health by considering how generic self-care policy guidance is implemented in the context of services supporting people with severe, long term mental health problems. Methods: A mixed method study was undertaken comprising standardised psychosocial measures, questionnaires about health service use and qualitative interviews with 120 new referrals to three contrasting community based initiatives supporting self-care for severe, long term mental health problems, repeated nine months later. A framework approach was taken to qualitative analysis, an exploratory statistical analysis sought to identify possible associations between a range of independent variables and self-care outcomes, and a narrative synthesis brought these analyses together. Results: Participants reported improvement in self-care outcomes (e.g. greater empowerment; less use of Accident and Emergency services). These changes were not associated with level of engagement with self-care support. Level of engagement was associated with positive collaboration with support staff. Qualitative data described the value of different models of supporting self-care and considered challenges. Synthesis of analyses suggested that timing support for self-care, giving service users control over when and how they accessed support, quality of service user-staff relationships and decision making around medication are important issues in supporting self-care in mental health. Conclusions: Service delivery componentse.g. peer support groups, personal planningadvocated in generic self-care policy have value when implemented in a mental health context. Support for self-care in mental health should focus on core, mental health specific qualities; issues of control, enabling staff-service user relationships and shared decision making. The broad empirical basis of our research indicates the wider relevance of our findings across mental health settings.

Mental Health Service Users' Aspirations for Recovery: Examining the Gaps between what Policy Promises and Practice Delivers

British Journal of Social Work, 2015

This paper draws on findings from an Australian study of mental health service-users’ perspectives on service-user participation to examine the challenges for translating recovery policy into practice. It considers the ways in which national mental health policies and developing welfare reforms reflect and/or contradict the highly personal mode of recovery important to service users; though they seemingly signal potential wins for service-user empowerment, they are accompanied by losses for those who do not fit neatly into clinical categorisations. The service users (n=11) and service providers (n=6) interviewed for this exploratory qualitative study revealed that recovery was a lifelong process of fluctuating capacity and described a system poorly equipped and often unwilling to move beyond tokenistic modes of participation. The analysis of service-user perspectives against the backdrop of policy reform reveals the ongoing tensions between personal and clinical definitions of recovery.

User and carer involvement in mental health services: from rhetoric to science

The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2003

The Department of Health has emphasised the need for a patient-centred National Health Service (NHS), and the involvement of users and carers in mental health services is often a policy recommendation (Mental Health Task Force User Group, 1995; NHS Health Advisory Service, 1997; Department of Health, 1999a,b, 2001). The Patients' Forum and Consumers in NHS Research are established national bodies concerned with stakeholder involvement. The Commission for Patient and Public Involvement in Health was established in 2003.

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