Numerical Scheme based on Non-polynomial Spline Functions for the System of Second Order Boundary Value Problems arising in Various Engineering Applications (original) (raw)

Polynomial and nonpolynomial spline approaches to the numerical solution of second order boundary value problems

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2007

In this paper, quadratic and cubic polynomial and nonpolynomial spline functions based methods are presented to find approximate solutions to second order boundary value problems. Using these spline functions we drive a few consistency relations which to be used for computing approximations to the solution for second order boundary value problems. The present approaches have less computational cost. Convergence analysis of these methods is discussed. Two numerical examples are included to illustrate the practical usefulness of the proposed methods.

Quadratic non-polynomial spline approach to the solution of a system of second-order boundary-value problems

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2006

A quadratic non-polynomial spline functions based method is developed to find approximations solution to a system of second-order boundary-value problems associated with obstacle, unilateral, and contact problems. The present approach has less computational cost and gives better approximations than those produced by other collocation, finite-difference and spline methods. Convergence analysis of the method is discussed. A numerical example is given to illustrate practical usefulness of the new method.

A smooth approximation for non-linear second order boundary value problems using composite non-polynomial spline functions

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Matematica, 2020

A different amalgamation of non-polynomial splines is used to find the approximate solution of linear and non-linear second order boundary value problems. Cubic spline functions are assembled with exponential and trigonometric functions to develop the different orders of numerical schemes. Free parameter k of the non-polynomial part is also used to form a new scheme, which elevates the accuracy of the solution. Numerical illustrations are given to validate the applicability and feasibility of the present methods and also depicted in the graphs.

Solution of Boundary Value Problems by Approaching Spline Techniques

International Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 2013

In the present work a nonpolynomial spline function is used to approximate the solution of the second order two point boundary value problems. The classes of numerical methods of second order, for a specific choice of parameters involved in nonpolynomial spline, have been developed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applications of this method. The solutions of these examples are found at the nodal points with various step sizes and with various parameters (α, β). The absolute errors in each example are estimated, and the comparison of approximate values, exact values, and absolute errors of at the nodal points are shown graphically. Further, shown that nonpolynomial spline produces accurate results in comparison with the results obtained by the B-spline method and finite difference method.

New Spline Method for Solving Linear Two-Point Boundary Value Problems

European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2021

In this research, second order linear two-point boundary value problems are treated using new method based on hybrid cubic B-spline. The values of the free parameter,Gamma , are chosen via optimization. The value of the free parameter plays an important role in giving accurate results. Optimization of this parameter is carried out. This method is tested on four examples and a comparison with cubic B-spline, trigonometric cubic B-spline and extended cubic B-spline methods has been carried out. The examples suggest that this method produces more accurate results than the other three methods. The numerical results are presented to illustrate the efficiency of our method.

Nonpolynomial spline approach to the solution of a system of second-order boundary-value problems

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2006

We use a cubic spline equivalent nonpolynomial spline functions to develop a numerical method for computing approximations to the solution of a system of second-order boundary-value problems associated with obstacle, unilateral, and contact problems. We show that the present method gives approximations which are better than those produced by other collocation, finite difference and spline methods. Convergence analysis of the method is discussed. A numerical example is given to illustrate practical usefulness of our method.

Parametric Cubic Spline Approach to the Solution of a System of Second-Order Boundary-Value Problems

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2003

We use parametric cubic spline functions to develop a numerical method for computing approximations to the solution of a system of second-order boundary-value problems associated with obstacle, unilateral, and contact problems. We show that the present method gives approximations which are better than those produced by other collocation, finite-difference, and spline methods. A numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability and efficiency of the new method.

Non-Polynomial Spline Method for Solving Nonlinear Two Point Boundary Value Problems

Ethiopian Journal of Education and Sciences, 2019

A non-polynomial spline method is formulated for solving nonlinear two-point boundary value problems. The theoretical convergence of the method is investigated and well established. To demonstrate the applicability of the method, some model problems are considered and solved for different values of the mesh size h. Moreover, the accuracy of the method also shown by the means of numerical experimentation and it is observed that the proposed method is more accurate than some methods reported in the literature

A numerical method for solving initial-value-problems with spline functions

BIT, 1979

A numerical method, using spline functions of degree five, for obtaining approximate solutions to initial value problems is presented. It is shown that the method is stable and the convergence is analysed. Some numerical experiments are included. Introduction. Recently we presented in [4] a method for construction of global approximations to the initial value problems in ordinary differential equations, using interpolate, piecewise polynomial functions of degree three, where we achieve convergence of order four. Now, we work on the same initial value problem with piecewise polynomial functions of degree five, belonging to C2[a, b] and with the collocation method. We prove the convergence and stability of the method achieving approximations of order six.

Convergence Analysis of Spline Solutions for Special Nonlinear Two -Order Boundary Value Problems

2009

The smooth approximate solution of nonlinear second order boundary value problems are developed by using non-polynomial quintic spline function. A new approach convergence analysis of the presented methods is discussed. Some examples are considered in our references. By considering the maximum absolute errors in the solution at grid points and tabulated in tables for different choices of step size. We conclude that our presented method produces the accurate results in comparison with those obtained by the existing methods.