Accessibility to Potable Water Supply and Satisfaction in Lokoja, Kogi State-Nigeria (original) (raw)

Investigations of People Perception on Domestic Water Supply Situations in Kano Metropolis Northwestern, Nigeria

FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 2021

The problem of portable water supply has become an issue of global concerned as governments all over the world are trying to make house-holds water accessible to all as easier as possible to meet the challenges for sustainable development goals. This research has been conducted to determine the people’s perception on domestic water supply situation in Kano metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria. A self-designed questionnaire developed and distributed to the subjects using stratified sampling technique, and the data obtained has been presented in frequency and percentage. The results obtained revealed that, there is a scarcity of portable water supply to households in Kano metropolis. The problem emanated from lack of pipe-borne water which necessitated the dependence of the house-holds water supply on vendors that obtained water from boreholes and some hand-dug wells lacking proper hygienic practices. More so, the respondents were willing to pay for pipe borne water delivery, yet, they de...

Factors affecting household access to water supply in residential areas in parts of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 2019

Access to water is vital for sustainable human socioeconomic development. The study examined factors affecting households' access to water supply in three residential areas in parts of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. A random sampling technique was employed to administer questionnaires to 200 households. The study area was delineated into residential types using the grid method. The result shows the dominance of improved water sources in the high/medium-income residential areas. Households in the medium-income area recorded the highest access in terms of distance to, and safety of water supply. The factor analysis explains 77.41% of the variance with three components, namely: water access, demographic and economic attributes. The results of the analysis of variance reveal three significant variables, namely: main water source, income and cost, which is significant at p<0.01. The regression equation model obtained is given as Y = 2.059 + 0.307MWS + 0.286INM + 0.164CST. The study concluded that main water source, income and cost are the factors affecting access to water supply in the study area. The study recommends investment in water infrastructure, giving a higher priority to low-income residential areas for improved healthy living and sustainable socioeconomic development.

Analysis of Accessibility and Distribution of Domestic Water Supply in Nassarawa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria

ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, 2018

In most developing countries, it has been recognized that public water utilities have been grappling with the problem of providing adequate water services to its populations. Nassarawa LGA of Kano state. Nigeria is a typical community that is presently not being serviced by such water utilities due to the inability of the state water agency (SWAs) in supplying enough water to the area. Households therefore seek other alternative sources including patronizing water vendors . Questionnaires were designed to collect information on socio economic characteristics, water sources, location, and pipe borne connection, frequency of flow by hours, water vendors’ patronage and type. A total of 384 respondents were sampled, out of which 284 residents and 100 water vendors were sampled respectively. The study showed that majority of the vended water is sourced from outside Nasarawa LGA and mostly from shallow wells/stand pumps located at the extreme north western part of the study area bordering...

WATER SATISFACTION AND THE ADOPTED COPING MECHANISMS IN THE LOW-INCOME AREAS OF LAGOS METROPOLIS

International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Review, 2023

Potable water is central to all human socioeconomic activities. It forms the major component of the food intake; contributes immensely to maintain healthy living and safe environment for human habitation. Hence, adequate attention must be given to quantity and quality control in the provision. The main thrust of this study is to assess the satisfaction derived by the households from the use of the available water facilities and the devised coping mechanisms. Lagos Metropolis with its sixteen local governments was grouped into four, from where one local government was sampled from each. Twelve low-income wards were sampled from the selected four local governments, where 1,532 households were eventually sampled for data collection, through questionnaire and water facilities surveys. The study found that the level of accessibility to water facilities is not adequate to enable the households to have access to the adequate quantity of water for consumption and other domestic purposes. It was only 26.90% of the households that have access to piped borne water. The remaining 73.10% have access to well or borehole water. Due to these inadequacies, the households came up with such approaches, as alternative water facilities provision and procurement of water storage facilities. All the sampled households preferred drinking processed water, such as sachet and bottled water. Based on this, it is suggested that government should invest more on the piped borne water provision and improve on the quality, towards building households' confidence on the consumption of the water.

Households Socio-Economic Characteristics And The Level Of Accessibility To Water In The Low-Income Areas Of Lagos Metropolis

Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2018

The paper assessed socioeconomic characteristics of households in the low income area of Lagos Metropolis and the effects on potable water accessibility. Hence, water is central in maintaining good living condition and maintenance of residential building facilities. Such demographic variables that were examined include gender, occupation, education, household size, marital status, income, water facility assets and location. The essence was to establish whether there is relationship between these variables and, quantity and quality used by different households for their domestic activities, such as cooking, drinking, washing, bathing, toileting and general environmental sanitation. Using multistage sampling method, 1,532 households were successfully investigated. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used, where ANOVA, chi-square and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were employed to test the relationships and effects of some households' variables on the quantity and quality of water used. The paper discovered that there are relationships between some demographic variables and quantity of water used by households. Both water facilities used and household's residential location have significant effect on the households' perceptions on the quality of water they used. It was based on these findings the paper suggested improvement in the socioeconomic status, particularly education and income on the need to use adequate quantity and good quality of water. Hence, income status was identified having a significant effect on water consumption capacity to meet the water quantity to be consumed, recommended by WHO and Lagos State, for healthy living and good environmental sanitation. In order to change the perception of households on water quality from the available sources, there is need for the government to ensure water quality control.

Research Article People Perception of Domestic Water Supply Situation in Ogun State, Nigeria

Right or wrong, public perception impacts directly on environmental issues. Thus, the past two decades have seen an increase in the analysis of the human-environment relationship. This study assesses sources and providers of water to residents of Ogun state, Nigeria. Public perception, with respect to government performance in terms of water provision and, the willingness to pay for water services rendered, were gauged using stratified sampling technique. A total of 1,500 questionnaires were distributed to the sampled population spread in five out of the twenty local government areas of the state. Results indicated 81% of the residents obtained water from groundwater resources while only 14.9% receive water from public utilities. Also, over 75% of the respondents provide water for themselves while 65% indicated that they will prefer not to pay for water services even if the government makes the services available. The study showed that water agencies cannot be sustainably operated when public attitude to protection of same is not favorable. It was recommended that advocacy programs aimed at educating residents on inherent benefits of sustainably patronizing state water utilities rather than dependence on self-made efforts would prove helpful to both residents and government.

Public Perception of Potable Water Supply in Abeokuta South west, Nigeria

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2015

The perception of residents towards the supply of potable water to Abeokuta was assessed with the aid of questionnaire. Well-structured interviewer administered questionnaire were distributed across the city through the stratified random sampling method using the network distribution map obtained from the Ogun State Water Corporation as guide. Sixtyeight per cent of the respondents attested that the quality of the water supplied was unsatisfactory while 36% agreed that they had contacted water related diseases as a result of the consumption of drinking water obtained from public taps. Sixtyfive per cent of the respondents use less than 120 litres of water daily, while 77% attested that the water supplied did not meet their daily demand. Only 39% of the respondents who relied on water from alternative sources subjected the water to treatment before usage. It was advised that issues of inadequate water supply and coverage area be addressed speedily and residents should subject water obtained from alternative sources to treatment. The Corporation was also advised to pay attention to the state of infrastructure across the distribution network. ©JASEM

Evaluation of Domestic Water Supply System: Case Study of Bosso Community, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

2017

Water supply system plays a vital role in preserving and providing a desirable life to the public. The reliability of sources of water supply is an essential component to every development. In this study, a detailed analysis of the major factors behind people's choice for a particular source of water in Bosso Community was investigated. To achieve this, an investigative research approach method was employed by randomly distributing one hundred and fifty (150) structured questionnaires within Bosso community. The result showed that, 14% of the households in Bosso community obtain their drinking water from Tap water, 8% from the wells dug in their respective homes, 10% from boreholes, 58% from packaged water and 10% from water vendors whose exact source of water is unknown. It was observed that majority of the residential areas in Bosso community do not depend on the tap water supply rather they depend on dugged wells and bore holes. It was therefore concluded that large water storage facility and pump stations should be provided at major areas of the town to service the residents with treated water.

Residential Customers Satisfaction with Public Water Provision in Ojota, Nigeria

Customer satisfaction is a good measure of the quality of service rendered by an enterprise. Hence, this study analyzed the perception of residential customers' satisfaction with public water provision in Ojota. The analyses was based on customers' perception of ten selected satisfaction drivers, which were obtained by the administration of a set of structured questionnaire, administered to 400 households, using the systematic sampling technique. The data was analyzed using percentages and a customer satisfaction index (CSI) model. The calculated CSI was 2.54 points on a 5 point scale, which means that public water provision in Ojota is perceive as fairly satisfactory by the residential customers. In addition, only 12.21% of the customers are willing to pay for water, based on their overall perception of the services of the Lagos Water Corporation (LWC). This shows that the service of the LWC to its customers is inadequate. It is therefore recommended that the LWC should undertake a general overhaul of its operations and improve on customer services, which may improve customers' willingness to pay for water provision and help the utility to improve on cost recovery and sustain adequate services to its customers.