Better Legal Or Illegal?: Transnationalism and Status Paradoxes at Migrants from Romania in Nuremberg and Milan (original) (raw)

Transnational spaces of class: International migrants’ multilocal, inconsistent and instable class positions

Current Sociology, 2018

The sociological study of class, whether Marxist, Weberian or Bourdieusian, has discussed class systems and individuals’ location in these systems within the framework of the nation-state and has largely ignored the presence of a growing population of international migrants in western societies. At the same time, the emerging literature on transnational migration has largely neglected the question of social class. This article argues that the simultaneous privileging of the nation-state and the neglect of social class by these research traditions, respectively, has been unfortunate. Working from a Bourdieusian class perspective, the article discusses how today’s enhanced international migration – whereby actors regularly cross national borders, physically and virtually, and live their everyday lives in multiple social spaces and class systems – produces class systems in which many actors hold multilocal, inconsistent and instable class identities. The discussion employs a mixed meth...

Power and Status in Transnational Social Spaces

Migration and Transnational Social Spaces, 1999

Reprint of: Goldring, L. 1997. "Power and Status in Transnational Social Spaces." Invited paper for Special Issue of Sozialen Welt on Transnational Migration, edited by L. Pries. (Sonderbrand 12 der Sozialen Welt ). Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlag.

Introduction: Migrants, mobility, and mobilization

Focaal, 2008

This issue brings together the work of researchers who seek to illuminate the class configurations of contemporary global diasporas. Contributions proceed by problematizing the relationship between political mobilization and the class locations of women and men as they negotiate and renegotiate the social conditions under which they make a living as émigrés, people who are subject to and participants in the processes of global change. Although class and culture, as well as mobility and fixity, are often presented as oppositional lenses though which to view global transformations, articles in this issue explore the possibilities for translation of particularized local or cultural concerns into broader collective mobilizations of class activism, nationalist claims, or struggles for entitlement in the circumscribed political spaces migrants seek to create. The gender, ethnic, local, national, and other cultural components of identity and class formation are made explicit as contributor...

From Status to Agency: Defining Migrants

24 Geo. Immigr. L.J. 617-638 (2010), 2010

Against thin, status-based conceptions and definitions of migrants, this paper proposes to shift to a thick, agency-based definition and conceptualization of migration that takes into consideration three main dimensions of migrants’ agency: vulnerability/resourcefulness; temporality/permanence of stay; and political (in)capacity. These dimensions represent an understanding of migration as a dynamic process that involves crossing of legal and societal boundaries and bears effect on the rights and political standing of migrants.

The Politics of Migrants' Transnational Political Practices

International Migration Review, 2006

This article critically examines transnational political engagement of migrants and refbgees in local, national and global political processes. Based on inductive reading of existing scholarship and in particular the author's own research on Turks and Kurds in Europe, the article discusses key concepts and trends in our understanding of why, how and with what consequences migrants engage in transnational political practices. These practices, this article suggests, are influenced by the particular multilevel institutional environment, which mi rant political actors negotitutions in the sending and receiving country, but also global norms and institutions and networks of other nonstate actors. Finally, the article argues for critical examination of the democratic transparency and accountability of migrants' transnational networks in any analysis of their long and short-term impact on domestic and global politics. ate their way through. This environment inc P udes not only political insti-The field of migrants' transnational political practices is as complex as the multilevel processes, structures, and actors involved. Lately, research has sought to make typologies for 'degrees of transnationalness' or establish the socioeconomic or political institutional determinants for why transnational political practices occur in the first place (see, among others, Portes et al., 2002). Such research on the 'why' of transnational political practices is essential for identifying the scope and significance of migrant transnationalism. This article, however, also takes a closer look at the 'how' and the 'then what' of migrants' transnational political engagement. In terms of the 'how,' it concentrates on the continuous feedback mechanism through which migrants' transnational practices are being influenced byand influencetheir political institutional environment. Migrants' transnational practices, this study suggests, are shaped through a multilevel process of institutional channeling constituted by the converging or differing interests of political authorities in not only the country of origin but also the country of settlement, global human rights norms and regimes, as well as the network of other nonstate actors with which migrants' transnational political networks often are intertwined. Following such line of inquiry, it is relevant to look at whether the interplay between migrants' transnational networks and their multilevel insti

The Human Dynamics of Migrant Transnationalism

Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2008

How is migrant transnationalism shaped by the human dynamics of relationships between migrants and non-migrants? This question is addressed through an analysis of asymmetries between migrants and non-migrants in three spheres of transnational life: the moralities of transnationalism, information and imagination in transnational relations, and transnational resource inequalities. Understanding transnational practices such as sending remittances and facilitating migration, it is argued, requires attention to the dynamics of the relationships between individuals. Fieldwork material from Cape Verde and the Netherlands is combined with secondary literature from other parts of the world in order to develop an analytical framework for comparative research. The downloadable file is my copy of the final manuscript (Green Open Access). The link takes you to the publisher's site where you can download the final, published article (subscription required).

Migration in the Age of the Nation-state: Migrants, Refugees, and the National Order of Things

2014

This article attends to the historical and contemporary relationship between migration and the global international order. It takes as its point of departure the argument that comprehensive analyses of migration must not only transcend the traditional subjects, objects, and assumptions of international relations theory, but also interrogate and historicize that which conditions the possibility of the international order, namely, the nation-state. As such, it attends to the emergence and consolidation of the international order, to the role of migration in its production, and to the manner in which it continues to structure the field and practices of migration, and conditions the possibilities of migrant populations. Thinking about migrants and refugees from an international perspective has usually entailed thinking about the technologies (the laws, statutes, and practices) that govern the crossing of internationally recognized territorial borders; thinking about trans-or international legal frameworks and conventions that attempt to govern international population movements; identifying, mapping, and analyzing migratory routes, patterns, and types; and identifying and attending to the ways in which international migration has, in the words of Stephen Castles and Mark J. Miller, reforged societies. 1 In this last instance, what is attended to is the manner in which migrants and refugees transform the economic, political, and sociocultural complexion of immigrant-receiving societies; the economic, political, and sociocultural responses of these societies to the aforesaid changes; and the ways in which the identities of the migrants and refugees and the complexions of immigrant-sending societies are likewise transformed and reforged. Taking the issue with the methodological and ontological assumptions and frameworks that guide these studies, Castles and Miller level against them the fundamental criticism that they artificially rupture and compartmentalize the ''migratory process.'' 2 In The Age of Migration: International

Transnational Mobilities, Migration Research and Intersectionality: <i>Towards a translocational frame</i&gt

Nordic journal of migration research, 2012

Transnational migration studies need to be framed within a contextual, dynamic and processual analysis that recognises the interconnectedness of different identities and hierarchical structures relating to, for example, gender, ethnicity, 'race' and class at different levels in society. This article looks at a range of problematic issues in migration studies while also engaging with migration as a gendered phenomenon. I propose a particular analytical sensitivity, which attends to the centrality of power and social hierarchy, building on the idea of intersectionality as a heuristic device. Finally, I consider the potential of using a translocational lens, which is also able to pay attention to the challenges posed by transnationalism.

Migrant Transnationalism and Modes of Transformation1

International Migration Review, 2006

Much of the literature on migrant transnationalism focuses on the ways that specific sociocultural institutions have been modified in the course of being stretched across the globe. Yet migrant transnational practices are involved in more deep-seated patterns of change or structural transformation. Such modes of transformation concern: 1) an enhanced ‘bifocality’ of outlooks underpinning migrant lives lived here-and-there; such dual orientations have considerable influence on transnational family life and may continue to affect identities among subsequent post-migration generations; 2) heightened challenges to ‘identities-borders-orders’ stemming from migrants’ political affiliations in more than one nation-state; these particularly arise around questions of dual citizenship and nationality; and 3) potentially profound impacts on economic development by way of the sheer scale and evolving means of remittance sending; money transfer services, hometown associations and micro-finance i...