Healthy life-style behaviors and related factors among Turkish primary health care professionals (original) (raw)

Healthy Life-Style Promoting Behaviour in Turkish Women Aged 18-64

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2012

Aim: In this study we aimed to investigate the healthy lifestyle behaviour of Turkish women and establish influencing features. Methods: This descriptive study performed by a questionnaire method was conducted in a primary health care centre, in an urban region in Kayseri, Turkey. Every midwife region belonging to the health care centre was accepted as a cluster, and a sample of 450 women between ages 18-64, was gathered from 9 midwife regions. The Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) was applied to evaluated the healthy lifestyle behaviour of 421 women that could be reached. T test, Tukey HSD with ANOVA, and chi square tests were used for analysis. Results: The mean total HPLP was 126.

Health Promoting Behaviors and Factors related to Lifestyle among Turkish Workers and Occupational Health Nurses' Responsibilities in their Health Promoting Activities

Industrial Health, 2007

The purposes of this study were to describe health-promotion lifestyle profile of 264 Turkish workers, to determine the factors which affect their lifestyle and to describe occupational health nurses' responsibilities in their health promoting activities to compare their profile with those published from other studies using Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile. This is a descriptive study. Study was conducted in a food industry. 530 workers are working in this workplace. Approximately fifty percent of the workers participated in this study.The convenience sample composed of 264 workers. Data were collected using a questionnaire about socio-demographic features developed by the investigators and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile developed by Walker et al. Subscales with the highest means in this study were interpersonal support and self-actualization. Compared to workers reported from other studies, Turkish workers got low scores of self-actualization, nutrition, interpersonal support and stress management. There was no statistically significant difference between total scores and gender, marital status and education. However, there was a statistically significant difference between age and exercise and nutrition. Moreover, as income increased, so did health promoting behaviors. There was a statistically significant difference between perceived health status and importance placed on health and overall health promoting life style and each health promoting behavior. It is important that occupational health nurses identify health behaviors, perceived health status and cultural aspects likely to affect health behaviors among workers. Thus, they may develop effective tools to protect and promote workers' health.

Healthy Lifestyle for Clients Attending to Primary Health Care Centers in Erbil City

Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences

Background: Healthy lifestyle is the responsibility of person to choice and making smart health through good nutrition, daily exercise, adequate sleep, avoid tobacco smoking and drinking alcohol and engage with family members and friends.Aim of study: is to identify the lifestyle for clients attending to primary health care centers in Erbil Methods: descriptive study conducted in Erbil City through the period of July 17, 2014- January to 11, 2015. A convenience method of sample was recruit 248 client age 15 and above without chronic diseases who were attended to primary health care centers during study period for purpose either treatment minor illness or vaccination coverage program for their children. Questionnaire designed by researchers and used to collect data by interview. Chi square test of association (or Fisher's test) was used to compare proportions. A p- value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: study found that the unhealthy behavior amon...

Health Related Lifestyle Behaviors among Students at a Vocational Education Center in Turkey

Health, 2015

Background: This study assessed health promoting lifestyle behaviors (HPLP) among apprentices trained in the Kayseri Turkey Vocational Education Center. Methods: This descriptive study was performed in 2012 in a province of Turkey. The study group included a cohort of 332 students attending the Vocational Education Center. All data were collected by using a 54-item (6-item related with socio-demographic and 48 item related with HPLP Scale) questionnaire. Data were evaluated by independent t test, One-Way Anova and Multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: In the study group, 88.0% were male and 12.0% were female. The mean age of participants was 17.1 ± 1.5 years. The mean HPLP scale score was 111.2 ± 22.0. The mean sub-scale scores were as follows: self-actualization 34.6 ± 7.5, interpersonal relations 18.6 ± 4.3, exercise 9.4 ± 3.0, nutrition 13.9 ± 3.5, stress management 16.2 ± 4.0, and health responsibility 18.6 ± 5.7. Age groups, regular payment and job satisfaction were significant variables for sub-scales of HPLP. In the regression analysis, job satisfaction had a significant impact on HPLP sub-scale scores. Conclusions: Healthy lifestyle behaviors were moderate level among students. Physical activity and health responsibility scores were the lowest scores. "Health Protection and Development" should be included as a standard component of vocational education.

Healthy life-style patterns of pharmacists in Turkey

2019

Healthy Life-StyleBehavior is defined as all the behaviors one engages in to maintain health, including health responsibility, nutrition, exercise, spiritual development, interpersonal relationships, stress management, and protection from disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the life-styles of pharmacists in Turkey. This is a cross-sectional study, with a universe of 24,925 pharmacists in Turkey. While calculating the sample size, expected prevalence was predicted as 50% (often unknown), standard deviation as 5%, confidence interval as 95%, and design effect as 1.0. For the sample size, a randomization table was used with the pharmacists list, and 10% were selected as spare. In total, the life-styles of 398 pharmacists were evaluated, using the “Healthy Life Style Behavior of The Pharmacists in TurkeyQuestionnaire” and the “Healthy Life-Style Behavior Scale.” The highest scores on the Healthy Life-Style Behavior Scalewere on the spirituality subgroup(27.57 + 3.6...

Health promoting lifestyle behaviour in medical students: a multicentre study from Turkey

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2014

The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of health promoting lifestyle behaviour among medical students attending seven of the medical schools in Turkey. This cross- sectional descriptive study was performed during the second semester of the first and last (sixth) years of study from March to May 2011. A questionnaire with two sections was specifically designed. The first section contained questions on demographic characteristics; the second consisted of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP) Scale. From a total of 2,309 medical students, 2,118 (response rate 91.7%) completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t, Anova, Tukey test and binary logistic regression analysis. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Erciyes University. The mean age was 20.7±2.9 years and it was found that 55.1% were men, 62.3% were in the first year. The overall prevalence of smoking was 19.1%, and for drinking alcohol was 19.4%. HPLP po...

Practicing healthy lifestyle behaviors among physicians in public primary healthcare centers, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Medical Science

Background: Primary healthcare centers (PHC centers) physicians play a vital role in health promotion. This study evaluated healthy lifestyle behavior practices among the public PHC centers physicians in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This was an online cross-sectional study using a questionnaire and the WHO STEPwise approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS) instrument. Data were analyzed by the statistical package of social science SPSS version 27. P-value < 0.05 will consider for significance. Results: Our study received 212 responses. Most respondents had overweight and obesity (61.7%), hypertension (82.1%), hyperlipidemia/dyslipidemia (19.3%), hypertension (10.8%) and diabetes mellitus (9.4%). Of all respondents, 8.5% knew 100% of scientific evidence about lifestyle medicine and 46.5% and 30.2% reported to know three-fourths and a half of practical lifestyle medicine, respectively. The vast majority significantly (p=0.000) agreed that physicians should apply lifestyle medicine services to every patient. Female gender (p=0.030), older age (p=0.000), marriage (p=0.000) and higher education levels (p=0.030) were associated with updates of knowledge (p=0.030) and giving more advice to patients about physical activities. Eating 4-5 servings of fruits (p=0.008) and vegetables 3-5 days a week (p=0.028) and never adding salt to the meal (p=0.000) were significantly associated with more frequent updates of knowledge of lifestyle medicine and always advising patients to perform physical activities. Conclusion: Our findings showed poor knowledge updates, good attitude and willingness to practice healthy behaviors and lifestyle medicine, highlighting the need for incorporating lifestyle medicine concepts in medical education and training of physicians.

Predictors of Health Promoting Lifestyle Among Midwives Employed in Hospitals and Health Centres of Qazvin, Iran

International Journal of Epidemiologic Research

Background and aims: Midwives experience a high level of stress due to heavy workloads, which has been shown to have adverse effects on well-being. Accordingly, the main goal of this study was to assess the predictors associated with a healthy lifestyle in a sample of midwives working in hospitals and health centers of Qazvin, Iran. Methods: A total of 200 midwives were recruited using convenience sampling method. Each subject completed a demographic questionnaire, the Farsi version of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. A multivariate linear regression model was used to assess the predictors of health promoting lifestyle (HPL). Results: Spiritual growth (2.78±0.53) and nutrition (2.79±0.45) had the highest scores among HPL subscales. Conversely, subjects had the lowest score in physical activity (2.02±0.64). Multivariate regression analyses showed that workplace (β=-0.19, P=0.03), involving in professional sports (β=0.2,...

Health Promoting Lifestyle Behaviour in Medical Students: Multicentre Study from Turkey

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of health promoting lifestyle behaviour among medical students attending seven of the medical schools in Turkey. Materials and Methods: This crosssectional descriptive study was performed during the second semester of the first and last (sixth) years of study from March to May 2011. A questionnaire with two sections was specifically designed. The first section contained questions on demographic characteristics; the second consisted of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP) Scale. From a total of 2,309 medical students, 2,118 (response rate 91.7%) completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t, Anova, Tukey test and binary logistic regression analysis. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Erciyes University. Results: The mean age was 20.7±2.9 years and it was found that 55.1% were men, 62.3% were in the first year. The overall prevalence of smoking was 19.1%, and for drinking alcohol was 19.4%. HPLP point averages of the first year students were 129.2±17.7, and for last year 125.5±19.0. The overall mean score for the HPLP II was 2.5±0.4. They scored highest on the spiritual growth subscale (2.9±0.5), interpersonal relations (2.8±0.5), health responsibility subscale (2.3±0.5), nutrition subscale (2.3±0.5), stress management subscale (2.3±0.4), and the lowest subscale physical activity (2.0±0.5). It is established that student’s grade, educational level of parents, economic status of family, marital status, smoking and general health perception of the students resulted in a significant difference in HPLP Scale total score average and the mean score of majority of subscales.There was no statistically significant difference between the total HPLP when evaluated for gender, chronic disease, alcohol drinking status and BMI. Conclusions: Based on these results, particularly in the curriculum of medical students in order to increase positive health behaviours including physical activity, health promotion issues, and giving more space to aim at behaviour change in these matters is recommended.