A Cross-Sectional Study on Breast Feeding Practices in a Rural Area of North Karnataka (original) (raw)
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Breast Feeding Practices in a Rural Area of Haryana, India
Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) should be practiced for the first six months of life, to achieve optimum growth, development and health. In India, breastfeeding is almost universal, but the EBF rate is quite low.The present study was conducted to assess the pattern of breastfeeding practices in rural area of district Rohtak, Haryana. This Cross-sectional study was conducted in PHC Chiri area of block Lakhanmajra, rural field practice area attached with the Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak during Sept.-Nov.2013. Two anganwadis were chosen randomly from each sub-centre; total of 12 anganwadis were taken. All registered mothers of infants aged 6-12 months from chosen anganwadis were included. A pre-tested, semi-structured interview schedule was used for interviewing the study subjects. A total of 166 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months, were registered at the anganwadis. 8 women, who could not be contacted even after two home visits were excluded from the study. Therefore, a total of 158 women were included in the present study. It was found that Less than one third of mothers (27.8%) initiated breastfeeding within 1hr and more than one third of mothers (36.7%) delayed initiation of feeding by more than 12 hrs. Commonest reason for late initiation was cited as family custom and traditional belief. Around one third of mothers exclusively breastfed for <1month. Only 19 % mothers did exclusive breastfeeding upto 6 months. It may be concluded that the practices related to breastfeeding in the present study were found to be faulty in the majority of mothers. This study emphasizes the need for breastfeeding intervention programs in community especially for the mother during antenatal and postnatal checkups. Customary Practices such as discarding the colostrum, prelacteal feeds etc. should be discouraged.
Breast Feeding Practices in Infants of Rural Western Uttar Pradesh Region of India
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2015
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. But globally only less than 40% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Adequate breastfeeding counselling and psychological support are essential for mothers and families to initiate and maintain optimal breastfeeding practices Objective: The study was done to know the prevalence of exclusively breast feeding, early initiation of breast feeding and practices of pre-lacteal feed in rural Uttar Pradesh and their relation with maternal age. Material and Methods: This observational analytic cross sectional study was conducted on 355 mothers of infants aged one and half to 12 months who came in OPD or Indoor of Department of Pediatrics UPRIMS and R, Saifai for immunization or some problem. A semi-structured, pre-tested Performa was used to interview the mothers. Results: Only 48.5 % of subjects were practising Exclusive breast feeding , inadequate milk secretion was major cause of non exclusive breast feeding Early initiation of breast feeding was done in 41.5% of mothers. Pre-lacteal feed was given in 46.8 % of responders. Relation of early initiation of feeding and use of pre-lacteal feed with age of mother was found significant. Conclusions: Despite of so many efforts by Government and NGOs, most of the mothers in Rural Uttar Pradesh are still unaware regarding healthy feeding practices. We need to improve our counselling and motivation regarding exclusive breast feeding.
International Journal Of Community Health And Medical Research
Breast feeding is an unequalled way of providing the ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants and young children. 1 It offers promising benefits to both mother as well as baby as far as physiological and psychological aspects are concerned. Optimal breast feeding practices especially early initiation of breast feeding help giving the best start to new born baby's life. It establishes and enhances desirable bonding between infant and mother. It provides development and learning opportunities to the infant by stimulating all five senses i.e sight, sound, smell, hearing, touch and taste. It helps in IQ enhancement. 2 Studies conducted in developing countries have revealed that, non breast fed infants are 6 to 10 times more likely to die in first few months of life as compared to breast fed infants. Acute infections like haemophilus influenza, I Original Article Background-Optimal breast feeding practices especially early initiation of breast feeding help giving the best start to new born baby's life. A recent estimate by the World Health Organization estimated that worldwide only 35% of children between birth and 5 th month of their life are breastfed exclusively. NFHS-III Data from India showed that the percentage of children who started breast feeding within one hour of birth and percentage of infants weaned by 6 to 9 months of age was just 24.5% and 58.8% respectively.Aim of the study to evluate influence of place and mode of delivery on breast feeding initiation. Materials And Methods-It was community based cross-sectional study conducted among 1267 children between age group of 0-24 months in the urban and rural field practice areas
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2016
Backgrounds: The initial growth of a child depends upon the duration and frequency of breastfeeding it receives, since the breast milk provides important nutrients to infants and young children and protects them against certain infections and helps in the child survival. Materials and Methods : A community based Cross sectional study was conducted from May 2014 to August 2014 in therural fields practice ofK.S. hedge medical academy .A total of 278 houses from the list were visited. Data was Collected in pretested andSemi StructuredQuestionnaire by Interview technique. Results: The initiation of Breastfeeding was done within one hour by 37.4% .Only 89(29.5%) of the children were given prelacteal feeds in the form of honey, sugar water in our study.Nearly 213 (76.6%) of the mothers had fed colostrum to the newborn soon after delivery. Conclusion:Prelacteal feeds and colostrum was discarded by the majority of the primi parous mothers than multiparous mothers. Hence IEC activities should be enhanced so as to change the behaviour of 100% mothers for Initiation of breastfeeding at the earliest, exclusive breastfeeding and weaning practices.
Breast feeding practice among the rural women in selected villages of Dumuria upazilla, Khulna
Mediscope
The study attempted to describe the pattern of breast feeding practice among the rural women of Bangladesh with last child below 5 years of age living in the villages of Dumuria Upazilla. Due to small size of study group limited analysis were possible yet important variables such as the level of maternal education, age of starting complementary food, food used during weaning period, maternal knowledge of importance of colostrum and feeding of colostrum to the infant were considered. One of the important variables of the study was the level of the education of the respondents. As per the study, the majority (41.06%) of the respondents passed secondary level. Maximum 90.0% mothers gave breast milk, 4.4% gave honey, 4.4% gave others and minimum 1.2% gave mixed food just after delivery. Majority 46% started breast feeding after 4 hours, 44.8% had within 1 hour, 6.8% after 1st hours, 2.4% after 3 hours of delivery. Maximum 89.2% of the respondent fed exclusive breast feeding up to 1-2 mo...
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Journal, 2022
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the exclusive breastfeeding practices among the lactating mothers in rural field practice areas of a Government Medical College Anantnag. Methods: It was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in rural field practice area, Department of Community Medicine GMC Anantnag, for 6 months from May 2021 to October 2021. A total of 120 lactating mothers were interviewed who had delivered 1 year back. The study participants were selected by systematic sampling method. Results: In this study, 120 lactating mothers were interviewed. Around 68.4% of the mothers were in the age group of 20-30 years, 60% were illiterate, 78% of the mothers belonged to joint families, and 93.3% had institutional deliveries. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers was 71.6%. Colostrum and pre-lacteal feeds were given by 93.4% and 80.8% of the mothers, respectively. Conclusion: The present study shows that the prevalence of breastfeeding is higher in the rural population. It is clear that delayed initiation of breastfeeding and use of pre-lacteal feeds is prevalent among mothers. There was also lack of knowledge of proper breastfeeding practices among rural women.
A STUDY OF BREAST FEEDING PRACTICES IN A VIDARBHA REGION OF MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Breastfeeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive. feeding method that fulfils the infants’ needs and it is also important for reducing child morbidity & mortality. Research question: What is the situation of breast feeding practices among infant living in Akola district of Maharashtra. Objective: 1.To find out socio-demographic factor for breast feeding.2. To study infant feeding practices in study population Material & method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Akola. A 246 respondent were included in the study. All mothers coming to immunization clinics for their children’s immunization on Monday and Thursday were interviewed. The information about subjects demography, and practices towards breast feeding were collected from the mother on pre designed and pretested Porforma. Study period: January 2013 to June 2013 over a period of six months. Results : A 246 lactating mother were included in the study. Majority of subjects 126( 51.21%) in the age group 24-29 years. About 198 (80.48%) lactating mother initiate breast feeding practices within ½ hour after the delivery. Most common cause of delay in initiation in breast were caesarian section and delivery complication (53.12% and 21.88% respectively) Only 39(15.85%). baby were given pre-lactal feed. Conclusion : study shows 84%infant did not received prelactal feeding, only 15.84 received prelactal feeds, 80.48% received breastfeeding within ½ hour this shows right practice of breast feeding in Akola district of Maharashtra.
A Community Based Study on Breastfeeding Practices in a Rural Area of Uttarakhand
2012
Background: Breast feeding is the safest, least allergic and best infant feeding method. It has nutritional, immunological, behavioral and economic benefits and also provide desirable mother infant bonding. Despite the demonstrated benefits of breastfeeding, breastfeeding prevalence and duration in many countries are still lower than the international recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life . Objective: To know breast feeding practices of mothers with a view to strengthen these practices for improving the health of infants. Materials & methods: Community Based Cross sectional study was conducted in the field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre. 500 mothers having children between 0-3years age group were included in the study .Self administered questionnaire was used to collect information on breastfeeding practices in the initial six months of birth of the child. Results: The study findings revealed that majority of children were breastfe...
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
Under any circumstances, breast milk is the ideal food for the infant. No other food is required by the baby until 6 months after birth. Feeding the baby exclusively on breast milk, without any other source of nutrition for a period of 6 months is called exclusive breast feeding. 1 A child who is breast fed has greater chances of survival than a child artificially fed. The data suggests that infant mortality rates in developing countries are 5-10 times higher among children who have not been breast fed or have been breast fed for less than 6 months. 2 Despite the ABSTRACT Background: Feeding the baby exclusively on breast milk, without any other source of nutrition for a period of 6 months is called exclusive breast feeding. A child who is breast fed has greater chances of survival than a child artificially fed. The data suggests that infant mortality rates in developing countries are 5-10 times higher among children who have not been breast fed or have been breast fed for less than 6 months. Despite the marked advantages of breast feeding, its popularity has declined significantly in many parts of the world including India. The main objectives were (1) to assess breastfeeding practices prevalent amongst lactating mothers; (2) to identify misconceptions regarding failure to adopt exclusive breast feeding and weaning; (3) To counsel and motivate mothers for exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: Mixed methods study (qualitative cum quantitative). 60 lactating mothers were interviewed and their knowledge and awareness on breast feeding was assessed through a pre-designed, semi-open questionnaire. Focused Group Discussions (FGD) were also conducted among Lactating Mothers, their Mothers or Mother in laws at Anganwadi centers of selected sites. Results: 63.34% mothers did colostrum feeding. Only 45% of them breastfed exclusively. 48.33% gave prelacteal feeds like honey and water. LSCS was major cause of delayed initiation of breastfeeding. Many agreed regarding non supportive attitude from family. Majority of mothers had poor knowledge regarding proper positioning and attachment while breastfeeding. Conclusions: Proper counseling and training of mothers must be done at the time of delivery by the doctors and the nursing staff regarding breastfeeding practices. Anganwadi workers must also actively counsel the mothers regarding exclusive breast feeding. Supporting women who are self-employed or who work in the informal economy is required.