Controller validation for stability and performance based on a frequency domain uncertainty region obtained by stochastic embedding (original) (raw)

Frequency-Domain Robust Performance Condition for Controller Uncertainty in SISO LTI Systems: A Geometric Approach

Journal of Control Science and Engineering, 2009

This paper deals with the robust performance problem of a linear time-invariant control system in the presence of robust controller uncertainty. Assuming that plant uncertainty is modeled as an additive perturbation, a geometrical approach is followed in order to find a necessary and sufficient condition for robust performance in the form of a bound on the magnitude of controller uncertainty. This frequency domain bound is derived by converting the problem into an optimization problem, whose solution is shown to be more time-efficient than a conventional structured singular value calculation. The bound on controller uncertainty can be used in controller order reduction and implementation problems.

Parameterised controller synthesis for SISO-LTI uncertain plants using frequency domain information

This paper extends the results of a new model-free approach which has been applied to guarantee nominal stability and performance. In this paper, using a particular controller structure, the robust stability (RS) and robust performance (RP) criteria for single input single output linear time invariant (SISO-LTI) plants with multiplicative uncertainty are transformed to affine functions in terms of controller parameters. It is shown that solving the feasibility problem of these new criteria will lead to controllers that guarantee the RS and performance. There is no need for a plant mathematical model. The required data for controller synthesis are just the frequency responses corresponding to limited samples of the uncertain plant. Also, there is no need for exact data at each frequency for the whole set of frequency responses. The approach is also applicable for designing both low- and high-order controllers. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is illustrated by simulation results.

Uncertainty remodeling for robust control of linear time-invariant plants^1

Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering, 2009

The paper proposes a measure of robust performance based on frequency domain experimental data that allows nonconservative modeling of uncertainty. Given the nominal model of the plant and closed-loop performance specifications the iterative control design and remodeling of model uncertainty based on that measure leads to a controller with improved robust performance. The structured dynamic uncertainty is allowed to act on the nominal model in a linear fractional transformation (LFT) form. The proposed method is a modification of the structured singular value with implicit constraints on model consistency. The usefulness of the method is demonstrated on a vehicle control simulation example.

Identification and robust control methods using ellipsoidal parametric uncertainty descriptions

1994

This dissertation addresses the areas of identification and robust control of uncertain systems. The first portion of this dissertation concerns system identification. The focus of system identification is grounded in the signal analysis technique developed by G. R. B. Prony in 1795. This approach uses two separate least-squares solutions, with the first least-squares solution resulting in the eigenvalues of the output signal and the second yielding the output residues. Previous system identification methods based on Prony signal analysis apply to systems utilizing a continuous-time input. This research develops a method that allows for a sampled-and-held version of the previously used continuous-time input. The new method results in a more simplified algorithm due to the nature of sampled-and-held input signals. Various examples are provided to show the characteristics of the method. The second portion of this dissertation concerns control of systems which are modeled through system identification techniques that provide models with a parametric uncertainty set. The robust control strategy is viewed from dynamic game theory such that a saddle point solution is desired. The game theory method employed has two players: the first player, the feedback control signal, minimizes an energy cost function; and the second player: the set of uncertain parameters, maximizes an energy cost function. It is shown that the optimal control signal necessarily is derived from Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) theory. The maximization is performed on the final cost function from the LQR 211 212 215 217 219 220 222 223 , 227 237 239 240 245 , 246

Generalized Nyquist Criterion and Generalized Bode Diagram for Analysis and Synthesis of Uncertain Control Systems

2006

Uncertainties in control systems models often have to be taken into account in their analysis and/or design. Negligence of such uncertainties is often unjustifiable and is done only due to lack of methods to treat the uncertainties. The presented work is concerned with analysis and design of interval uncertainty control systems, with regard to clustering of poles inside a simple symmetric bounded contour F. We extend the well known Nyquist and Mikhailov stability theorems to Fstability tests of uncertain systems, defined by their generalized Bode envelopes. Also, using generalized definitions and theorems we solve the design problem of a controller which ensures clustering of closed loop poles of an interval uncertain family of transfer functions inside such prescribed F -region.

Model validation for robust control and controller validation in a prediction error framework

2000

This paper presents a coherent framework for model validation for control and for controller validation (for stability and for performance) in the context where the validated model uncertainty sets are obtained by prediction error identification methods. Thus, these uncertainty sets are parametrized transfer function sets, with parameters lying in ellipsoidal regions in parameter space. Our results cover two distinct aspects: (1) Control-oriented model validation results, where we show that a measure of size of the validated model set is connected to the size of the modelbased controller set that robustly stabilizes the model set, leading to validation design guidelines.

Robustness analysis for systems with ellipsoidal uncertainty

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 1998

This note derives an explicit expression for computing the robustness margin for affine systems whose real and complex coefficients are related by an ellipsoidal constraint. The expression, which is an application of a result by Chen, Fan, and Nett for rank-one generalized structured singular-value problems, extends and unifies previous results on robustness margin computation for systems with ellipsoidal uncertainty.

Model validation for control and controller validation in a prediction error identification framework—Part II: illustrations

Automatica, 2003

We propose a model validation procedure that consists of a prediction error identification experiment with a full order model. It delivers a parametric uncertainty ellipsoid and a corresponding set of parametrized transfer functions, which we call PE (for Prediction Error) uncertainty set. Such uncertainty set differs from the classical uncertainty descriptions used in robust control analysis and design. We develop a robust control analysis theory for such uncertainty sets, which covers two distinct aspects. (1) Controller validation. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for a specific controller to stabilize -or to achieve a given level of performance with -all systems in such PE uncertainty set. (2) Model validation for robust control. We present a measure for the size of such PE uncertainty set that is directly connected to the size of a set controllers that stabilize all systems in the model uncertainty set. This allows us to establish that one uncertainty set is better tuned for robust control design than another, leading to control-oriented validation objectives.