Historical comparison as a sociological instrument (original) (raw)

The paper discusses the use of historical comparison as a sociological instrument, emphasizing its relevance in understanding collective action and the influences of macro-historical processes such as state development and capitalism. By examining the comparative approaches initiated by thinkers like Antonio Gramsci and Charles Tilly, the text argues for a balanced analysis at both macro and micro levels, highlighting how historical contexts shape social relations and structures. The focus on a limited number of historical cases allows for the identification of commonalities that contribute to sociological generalizations, while also acknowledging the importance of specific historical circumstances.