Evaluation of the Perceptions, Attitudes and Practices among Greek Non-Professional Athletes Visiting a Public Hospital during March 2022, towards COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Consequences on Sports Training and Sports Activity (original) (raw)
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Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes: a cross-sectional study
Biology of Sport, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges and implications for the sports community. Thus, this study aimed to describe the prevalence of COVID-19 in Brazilian athletes and identify the epidemiological, clinical, athletic, life and health factors associated with the disease in these individuals. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 414 athletes from 22 different sports using an online questionnaire from August to November 2020. The association between the athletes' characteristics and COVID-19 was evaluated using a logistic regression model. The prevalence of COVID-19 was 8.5%, although only 40% of athletes reported having been tested. Being under 27 years of age (3-fold), having children (~5-fold), having a teammate test positive for COVID-19 (2.5-fold), and smoking (14-fold) were associated with a possible higher risk of disease. Almost 20% of athletes self-reported musculoskeletal injuries during the period of the pandemic that was studied. Athletes with a university education (P = 0.02), a profession other than sports (P < 0.001), those from a low-income family (P = 0.01), and public health system users (P = 0.04) were significantly less frequently tested for COVID-19, whereas international competitors, athletes who received a wage, and athletes who had a teammate who tested positive for COVID-19 were 2-, 3-, and 15-fold more likely to be tested for COVID-19, respectively. Approximately 26% of the athletes who tested negative or were untested reported more than three characteristic COVID-19 symptoms, and 11% of athletes who tested positive for COVID-19 were asymptomatic. The identification of modifiable (have children, smoking, and teammates positively tested) and non-modifiable (age under 27 years) factors related to COVID-19 in athletes can contribute to implementing surveillance programmes to decrease the incidence of COVID-19 in athletes and its negative impacts in sports.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing global pandemic leading to home confinement and quarantine all over the world. Since beginning of global vaccinations to societies from the perspectives of health, some elite athletes had negative views toward vaccination. Aim: the purpose of this study was to compare lifestyle of vaccinated versus unvaccinated international elite athletes during the covid-19 pandemic Materials and Methods: An online survey was conducted from March to October 2021. The questionnaires were including Socio-individual information of athletes, International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ, Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants (REAP-S) and Petersburg Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI). 581 Elite athlete in the range of 18-35 years from 4 continents (Europe, Asia, Africa and America) and different countries were recruited voluntarily. U-Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon signedrank test tests were used for data analysis. The level of significance was set at alpha p < .05. Results: The results indicated that there was a significant difference between the level of physical activity and eating behavior of vaccinated versus unvaccinated elite athletes (p<0.001). However, no significant difference was found between quality of sleep among vaccinated and unvaccinated elite athletes (p=0.270). Conclusion: It was shown that in spite of unvaccinated status of some elite athletes (49.9%), their physical activity levels were more than that of vaccinated elite athletes during the covid-19 pandemic. Additionally, eating behavior of vaccinated elite athletes was better than that of unvaccinated elite athletes during the covid-19 pandemic; however, quality of sleep was not significantly different in the groups. Cite this article Mahdi Ashouri 1 , Morteza Taheri 2 , Khadijeh Irandoust 3. "The Comparison of the Lifestyle of Vaccinated versus Unvaccinated Elite Athletes during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A multi-country comparison". Sport Sciences and Health Research.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports, Athletes and Trainers During the Normalization Phase
The online journal of recreation and sport, 2020
The Covid-19 virus, which appeared in Wuhan, China in late December 2019 and early January 2020, caused fear and anxiety worldwide. This virus, which causes deaths in all countries where the epidemic occurs, seriously threatens all people. In order to reduce the number of deaths and slow down the spread rate of the virus which has spread to more than 180 countries including Turkey and threatened people from all sectors, serious, fundamental decisions were made by the Turkish Ministry of Health and all other official institutions resulting in various important effects and results in many areas including social, economical, political, financial, administrative, legal, military, religious and cultural, and these decisions were conveyed to the society through all communication channels. European Championships which were planned to be held in 2020, all kinds of international sports events and organizations, leagues, all kinds of conferences, scientific conferences, organizations and mass religious gatherings were postponed or canceled. Due to the cancellations, all kinds of businesses have suffered great losses along with the people in the sports tourism industry, businesses in the material supply chain of sports industry. Nevertheless, athletes, businesses, coaches, sports club owners, athletes who did not have the disease and who did not have Covid-19 symptoms, were indirectly faced with loss of work, and thus, were affected deeply by the pandemic due to the trauma caused by the disruption of their financial balance, fear, and uncertainty. In this qualitative study, the current situation was analyzed to identify the measures taken in order for sports activities to start again, to establish trust in sports organizations, and to protect the health of the sports community and the audience. Based on the findings, recommendations for the future were developed.
Discussion: COVID-19’s impact on sports and athletes
German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 2021
As major sport events have been cancelled and postponed in response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the necessity to protect and provide a holistic approach to the professional athlete has never been greater. To do so one must understand the negative consequences for athletes in relation to the cancellation and postponement of such events caused by a communicable pandemic. The aim of this paper is to give a brief overview of how athletes were affected during the current COVID-19 pandemic. It will also discuss the role of athletes during a pandemic. Athletes like other celebrities can be role models. They can encourage appropriate behaviours including social distancing to help stall the spread of the virus through social media. The article ends with a short discussion on the resumption of sports after lockdown. In such a context of uncertainty, maximum caution is needed for resumption of sports to ensure a smooth return to previous high levels of training and fitness.
Sports Health During the SARS-Cov-2 Pandemic
Sports Medicine
Sports organisations must adopt pandemic strategies that are unmistakeably communicated to their memberships. Temporary frameworks for sports practices should be developed that harmonise with prevailing social distancing and quarantine regulations. Sports medical researchers and practitioners should cooperate with sports organisations and public health agencies to build trust and resilience and safeguard sports participation at all levels.
Annals of Applied Sport Science
Background. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has created an unprecedented and daunting challenge for humanity to survive. This has also affected the sporting events across the globe as the majority of the tournaments have been cancelled or postponed as a result. For life to return to pre-pandemic normalcy, an effective and safe vaccination program needs to be implemented, be readily accessible, widely available, and affordable at the same time. Objectives. In this review, we analyze various challenges which demonstrate that COVID-19 is far from over.Methods. A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline, google scholar and Scopus from the commencement of the COVID-19 pandemic to 22 June 2021. The current report is a summary of data regarding challenges faced by the COVID-19 vaccination campaign and the challenges for a transition toward normalcy especially for big sports events. Results. The current COVID-19 pandemic has likely resulted in sporting events and tournaments being canceled, postponed, or held without or with restricted spectators around the world. A combination of measures including prompt vaccination with the beneficial impact of the vaccines in reducing the severity of disease, advances in treatment, expanded use of diagnostics and better implementation of public-health policies are a necessity. Following this implementation, a transition toward normality could be expected when the mortality rate of COVID-19 simulates the average influenza statistics, with public-health measures continuing to play an important role worldwide. Conclusion. The authors believe that COVID-19 will be endemic in the human population, similar to seasonal influenza, and that COVID-19 vaccines will be included as an add-on to seasonal influenza vaccinations, being administered every winter for at least the next few decades. With adequate vaccination, the sporting world will be able to withstand the challenges and resume global events, returning to pre-Covid levels of normalcy.
International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences, 2021
Even before the SARS-COV2 pandemic had been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO), professional and recreational sportive events had already been cancelled worldwide. For the first time since the World War II, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games is at the top of this long list. 1 Not only was competitive athletic life compromised, but the adoption of social distancing as countermeasure for SARS-COV2 spread, deeply affecting their availability to train due to the closing of indoors sport facilities and, in some places, even the prohibition of any kind of outdoor workout. 2,3 While this paper is being written, the total number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has already surpassed 274
A scientific overview of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sports affairs: A systematic review
Physical education of students
Background and Study Aim. COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all spheres of human life. This study presents the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports activities and the life of sportsmen. It is analysed the inter-connected themes for identifying research trends and motifs from the published studies between March 2020 to March 2021. Material and Methods. With the assistance of the UTM library for accessing online databases and electronic resources of Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect a rigorous search for published collecting data on the impact of COVID-19 on the sports participation and sportsmen was carried out. 650 studies retrieved from the reputable online database of Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. 32 studies of which are matched with the criteria for analyzing through NVIVO-12 and Vos Viewer software. For selecting the articles most relevant to the objectives of this study, the principles of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ...
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Sport and Education, 2022
Several domestic and international studies confirm the benefits of regular sports activities regarding healthy attitudes (Földesiné, 2008; Shephard et al., 2013). On the one hand, our research aimed to survey sporting habits (with a special focus on the impacts of the Coronavirus epidemic on physical activities). On the other hand, we investigated the participants' attitudes regarding daily physical education classes. In the course of our research, we conducted a representative data recording among Hungarian citizens 18 years old or above (n = 1015) regarding gender, age, education level, and type of habitation. The vast majority (71%) of the surveyed population is not involved in any kind of sports activities (which corresponds with the outcomes of previous investigations), however, in this aspect, the impacts of COVID-19 are marginal. Sports activities are most typical to males with a higher level of education, who reside in larger cities. The most popular sports activities are running/jogging (36.3%), cycling (16.6%), and soccer (16.2%). The opinions regarding daily physical education classes are rather positive: the majority consider the increased number of PE classes a useful development. These opinions are held mainly by those who either are active in sports or who live in Budapest. A quintessential part of life in the COVID-19 pandemic, healthier lifestyles could certainly benefit from quality physical and sports education. If this quality is further improved, it may also dispel some of the negative ideas about sporting habits.