Developing a Research Instrument to Document Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Breast Cancer and Early Detection Techniques for Pakistani Women: The Breast Cancer Inventory (BCI) (original) (raw)
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Cogent Medicine, 2016
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Knowledge, attitude and practice of a Pakistani female cohort towards breast cancer
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2010
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JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2018
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Knowledge attitude and practices among urban women of Karachi, Pakistan, regarding breast cancer
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2012
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Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College (JRMC), 2021
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JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2015
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The Malaysian journal of nursing, 2022
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A national survey to assess breast cancer awareness among the female university students of Pakistan
PLOS ONE
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing in Pakistan as well as globally. Awareness of women about breast cancer plays a cornerstone role in its early detection, better management, and prevention. Keeping this in mind, a cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the awareness of female university students about breast cancer’s risk factors, signs and symptoms, and breast cancer examination. The data was collected from female university students studying in Pakistan. A total of 774 participants completed the survey and recorded their responses on an online pre-tested self-administered questionnaire. Only 29.8% of the participants have identified breast cancer history in their first-degree relatives as a risk factor. Moreover, 14.1% of the participant considered that the use of oral contraceptives for more than 5 years can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. In addition, inward pulled nipple, wounds around the nipple, and abrupt changes in the breast size were con...
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Diseases, 2016
In this study, we examine and analyze the experiences of women and their perceptions on handling and managing their breast cancer. Seven women from Peshawar, Pakistan who had breast cancer and have been cured, were interviewed. Qualitative content analysis of their life stories was performed using a computerized software Atlas.ti. In the coding process, 128 codes were initially developed. These codes were then grouped into 12 categories, which were then further refined into 8 theoretically grounded categories: awareness and education about breast cancer, cultural barriers, early detection, quality of care and treatment, support, side effects, courage and learned to face challenges. The early views of participant's feelings about breast cancer are mostly similar to the general population in Pakistan. Before starting treatment, all participant were unaware of the treatment process and had fear in their mind. They were hesitant in starting their treatment and were worried. However, when they were cured, their attitudes toward breast cancer and even to their whole lives were changed. Comprehensive awareness programs in a culturally acceptable language and facilities for routine breast examinations should be easily accessible to all women in Pakistan in order to promote early detection. In order to eradicate cultural barriers, female staff who are trained to perform routine breast examinations, should be available in all facilities and treatment centers.
Medical Science, 2022
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the commonest cancer among Saudi women. Awareness about its screening among females is a crucial issue for early detection of breast abnormalities and interference to reduce its complications. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of 421 adult females in Alqunfudhah district. Data were collected through a selfadministered questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer screening. Results: A total of 421 females responded to survey 83.4%, 63.4 % and 44.4% of them respectively knew about breast selfexaminations, clinical examinations, and mammography. Most information was from media (67.9%). The commonest risk factor was family history (88.1%) while occurrence of a breast mass was the most identified warning sign (96.9%). Good knowledge was significantly higher among highly educated females (P 0.008) and whose high family income (P 0.000) whiles their positive attitude was significantly higher among younger females (P 0.003). Conclusion: Females' knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer screening were not up to expected and this indicated necessity to promote breast cancer screening by intensifying educational campaigns and increasing screening programs.