The transformation of Shophouse as an effort to continue the trading tradition in Pasar Baru area, Bandung (original) (raw)
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Since North Bali is in a very advantageous location and can support navigation technology systems that are still basic, trade relations can be established through ships that frequently travel through the northern Bali region. Beginning in the northern region and a region that was influenced by the Port of Buleleng, Chinatown shophouses began to grow throughout time. The study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology to explain the conclusions drawn from both primary and secondary sources of information. The architectural features of Chinatown shophouses are discussed in this study, including their physical characteristics, figural qualities connected to their shapes and materials, and spatial characteristics relating to their functions and zoning of space. Physical characteristics are categorized into types of buildings according to the number of floors and the materials used, and the typology is based on the era in which the shophouse was constructed. The results of this study on...
A Study of the Chinese Immigrants Housing Heritage at Gedong Village, Bangka Island - Indonesia
American International Journal of Social Science
Bangka Island in Indonesia is recognized by the Chinese as mentioned in old documents as early as the 3'rd Century. Around the 17 th Century there were large migrations from mainland China into Bangka Island, which was known as one of the largest tin deposits in the world. They came to open tin mining both as owners and also workers, and brought the technology to process the tin. At the time the demand for tin was very high as it is used for incense paper in China and tea packaging in Europe. The Chinese immigrants built their settlements with their own architecture knowledge and skill. These is supported with a very tolerate environment from local residence, where the Chinese are free to conduct their traditions, resulted in a nearly original Chinese architecture. Some of assimilations with local culture did happen. In some cases, there are influences from Dutch colonizer who build houses for Chinese people, who were politically given responsibility as the supervisor of other Chinese worker. One of this type of settlement is Gedong Village, located in Belinyu district which is still exist today, and is being assigned by local government as one of tourist attraction. However, there are no clear business scheme nor subsidized fund from the local government of how to operate and maintain the village and its houses as a tourist attraction. Hence the residence who wants to have better economy conditions left the village to move to bigger cities and most of them the start to sell the houses since the maintenance cost is too high. The purpose of this research is to study the remaining houses as of what cultures influenced the architecture of the residential buildings, and to document to preserve one legacy of Indonesian intangible diaspora culture
Transformation of Shophouses in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: In the Aspect of Spatial Organization
Family and Environment Research, 2016
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the rationale behind the transformation process of unique shophouse spatial organization in Phnom Penh. We selected 20 representative shophouses located in the Chinese district of Phnom Penh according to construction period. A qualitative study methodology was applied and field surveys were conducted that included interviews with residents, photographs, sketches, measurements, collecting historic photos, and cataloging maps. Selected cases were analyzed in terms of: basic house data, urban block analysis, and unit analysis. Cases were then classified into two types: private courtyard shophouse (PCS) and shared courtyard shophouse (SCS). PCS refers to shophouse typology that maintains most of the characteristics of early shophouses while being transformed into a modern multi-story apartment within a limited one bay plot. However, SCS refers to shophouses adapted from the indigenous forms of PCS that evolved into a multi-storey and multi-family housing typology that includes features that might have been adapted from Western apartment buildings such as sharing a big courtyard, staircase and corridors. We conclude that shophouses in Phnom Penh have positively adopted a Western building typology, adapted it to local traditions, and finally formulated a new building type that represent indicators of a modernization process gradually accepted by society.
The in-depth discussion on architectural style of Chinese shop houses in Pekalongan has not been intensively exposed, whereas theoretical development of this understanding is required. This study aimed to search the theoretical concept on the style of Chinese shop houses facade that methodologically revealed through a qualitative approach. Data collection obtained through visual observation by focusing on the analysis of facade components. Further, precedent studies emphasizing on graphical time-lines were used to interpret the result. Theoretical concepts, as a formulation which was composed from the conceptual model, linked these aspects that affect facade appearance. The results show that the architectural facade style of Chinese shop houses should be seen as an entity concepts of: balance, geometry sequences, functions and time (historical point of view). This contributes to the knowledge of local architectural style which can be considered as reference to establish the theories of architectural style in general.
Community perception and adaptation about living in shop house in Medan, Indonesia
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
Shop house is one of the urban mix-use typologies that unites both commercial and housing function in one building. This type has been built since 900 BC, still and tends to be built more and more, particularly in Medan, Indonesia. This paper aims to describe how people perceived and adapted to the house of limited view, daylight, natural ventilation, and without a courtyard. The research took place in three shop houses corridors in Medan, namely Jamin Ginting, Setia Budi, and Sutomo Corridors. The study used a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data of residents’ perception was collected through an evaluation-statement in five points Likert scale. The way people adapted the house was identified by analyzing the questionnaire by using descriptive statistic. The overall analysis was carried out through qualitative approach, that explaining the phenomenon and all relevant variables. The investigation found that respectively the community was satisfied with their house, e...
Character-Defining Elements of Shophouses Buildings in Taiping, Perak
Journal of Design and Built Environment
The quality of cultural resources in influencing the distinctiveness of a place is rooted in its tangible and intangible features or collectively known as character-defining elements. While it is undeniable that a place is noticeable and regarded as meaningful due to its cultural heritage values, it is important to know where these significances lie or reside in, along with its current importance to the local community. Nevertheless, there is no single definitive list of the elements that is made available to date. Therefore, this research attempts to explore the key features of a place that can contribute to the unique character of a town and substantially drive the subsequent conservation process. A questionnaire survey was conducted in Taiping, a small town in the state of Perak to identify the key elements that define the overall value of a place, particularly shophouses buildings. Tangible and intangible features were identified as the character-defining elements of shophouses that are worthy of being preserved and maintained. The paper concludes to an interesting result where an intangible characterdefining element is the most important feature that characterised the shophouses in the town.
The Narrative of Indonesian Cultural Heritage: Peranakan Houses in Pecinan Lasem, Indonesia
International Journal of Design, 2021
A narrative involves the process of telling all experiences related to culture and can form a new understanding of the object of research, so that a narrative affects the way people perceive historical buildings. The article focuses on narrating the historical building in Chinatown Peranakan houses in Chinatown, Lasem, intending to provide an overview of cultural acculturation, as well as the problems that occur in the Peranakan houses. This qualitative study is based on researcher’s experiences and exploratiory literature. Interview has been made and visual documentation has been taken during repeatedly observation start form December 2017 until December 2019. The discussion findings show that the Peranakan houses in Lasem have richness in cultural influence, such as Chinese, Javanese, and European, but unfortunately need serious attention from the owner, the surrounding community as well as the government. The houses are experienced being abandoned, destroyed, used on but suffer...
2016
The in-depth discussion on architectural style of Chinese shop houses in Pekalongan has not been intensively exposed, whereas theoretical development of this understanding is required. This study aimed to search the theoretical concept on the style of Chinese shop houses facade that methodologically revealed through a qualitative approach. Data collection obtained through visual observation by focusing on the analysis of facade components. Further, precedent studies emphasizing on graphical time-lines were used to interpret the result. Theoretical concepts, as a formulation which was composed from the conceptual model, linked these aspects that affect facade appearance. The results show that the architectural facade style of Chinese shop houses should be seen as an entity concepts of: balance, geometry sequences, functions and time (historical point of view). This contributes to the knowledge of local architectural style which can be considered as reference to establish the theories...
Jasin Shophouses roslan SBEITTNTNB jakarta ver 1
The town of Jasin in the state of Melaka, Malaysia was once known to be a small agricultural village which later expanded due to the influx of foreigners who were interested in the lucrative trades the village had to offer. Many Chinese and Indian-Muslim immigrants chose to settle down here as most of them found jobs as rubber tappers and tin miners. In the 1920's, rich Chinese and Indian-Muslim tycoons who owned these tin mines and estates started building shop houses along the junction of Jalan Besar, Jalan Kesang and Jalan Chin-Chin. These shop houses portrayed the same kind of architecture elements as they were built within the same decade. The difference was that these buildings each had their own assimilation of local and foreign elements based on the owner's cultural background.
Preserving Javanese Culture through Retail Activities in Pasar Beringharjo, Yogyakarta
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015
Being the earliest traditional market in Yogyakarta, the market of Beringharjo, known as Pasar Beringharjo, has had cultural meaning since it was built in 1758. It has been standing near Keraton Nyayogyakarta Hadiningrat as a reflection of the Sultanate's power and autonomy. The purpose of this paper is to describe the diversity of social-activities taken place in the market through retail activities that embodied the philosophy of Javanese culture. The writings are the result of observing activities that create a distinctive atmosphere, and interviewing communities, which retain their tradition as cultural heritage. The method used for describing the topic is based on Norberg-Schultz's theory of genius loci. As a conclusion, preserving Pasar Beringharjo as a socio-cultural place will maintain Javanese culture, which in turn, will strengthen the existence of Pasar Beringharjo in Yogyakarta.