Cancer Pain and Quality of Life (original) (raw)
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a Cancer Pain Inventory (CPI) that measures cancer patients' beliefs and concerns about pain. This paper describes development and pilot testing of a preliminary version of the CPI and describes its psychometric properties including its reliability and validity relative to established pain measures.
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This study examines the nature, pattern, and consequences of pain experienced by cancer patients, both during hospitalization and during the immediate posthospitalization period. Of the 240 hospitalized cancer patients screened, 45% were found to be in pain. Although 59% of these patients had found ways to reduce their pain, nearly one third reported being seriously limited in their daily activities. Sleep disorder and mood disturbance also were related to the experience of pain. Applied pain management strategies were rated by two physicians as inadequate in 54% of cases. The most frequent recommendation for improved pain management was an increase in the dosage or a change in the class of analgesics. The importance of periodic assessment of pain and its consequences, both physical and psychological, is discussed in light of increasing the level of information available to physicians and patients regarding appropriate approaches to pain management.
Pain Experience Patients Receiving Cancer Treatment: A Case Study
Pain is the most concerning symptom found in patients who have malignant tumor, and represents the most feared consequences for patients and their families. Cancer related pain remains a challenge in cancer patients, their families, and oncology nurses due to lack of knowledge and assessment of pain which causes inadequate pain management.
Does Pain Adversely Affect the Quality of Life in Hospitalized Cancer Patients?
Asian Journal of Medicine and Health, 2017
Background: Each year, 9 million patients are diagnosed as a cancer. The pain is the most common cancer-related symptom. The prevalence of severe pain at diagnosis, during-active treatment and at advanced disease stage range from to 14-100%, to 50-70% and to 60-90% respectively. Methods: In this study, the factors affecting the quality of life of cancer patients, the effects of these factors and pain on the quality of life of hospitalized cancer patients were investigated. 175 patients in Oncology Department were included. Short Form 36 and Algology Department form. Results: In our study, the proportion of patients who had pain and who had no pain were 98.9%
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery, 2023
Pain is the most common symptom among patients with cancer; the pain also affects their caregivers. Objective: This study aimed to explore the pain characteristics and caregiver burden in patients with cancer-related pain and their associated factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 240 patients and their caregivers (120 patients and 120 caregivers), who were chosen using the convenience sampling method. They completed face-to-face surveys, including information about sociodemographic and disease characteristics, the brief pain inventory, the pain beliefs questionnaire, and the Zarit burden interview scale. The descriptive statistics, frequency distributions, and multiple linear regression model were used to analyze the obtained data according to the two-tailed P<0.05. Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.79±13.46 years, and 50.8% were females. The mean age of the caregivers was 47.84±13.24 years, and 83.3% were females. The linear regression analyses showed demographic and clinical factors of patients were associated with pain severity (R 2 =0.326, P<0.001). In addition, these factors were associated with all subdimension of pain interference and pain beliefs (P<0.001). Furthermore, the linear regression model showed that patients' pain severity, pain interference and pain beliefs were predictive factors of caregiver burden (R 2 =0.266, P<0.001). Conclusion: These results will help health professionals understand the pain characteristics of patients and caregiver burden to improve cancer-related pain and caregiver burden.
Pain research & management : the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la société canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur
Uncontrolled cancer pain (CP) may impair quality of life. Given the multidimensional nature of CP, its poor control is often attributed to poor assessment and classification. To determine the characteristics and associations of pain intensity in a specialist CP clinic. Consecutive patients referred to the CP clinic of the Portuguese Cancer Institute (Lisbon, Portugal) had standardized initial assessments and status documentation of the following: Brief Pain Inventory ratings for 'pain now' as the outcome variable; initial pain intensity (iPI) on a 0 to 10 scale; pain mechanism (using the Douleur Neuropathique 4 tool to assess neuropathic pain); episodic pain; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group rating; oral morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD); Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale and Emotional Thermometer scores; and cancer diagnosis, metastases, treatment and pain duration. Univariable analyses were conducted to test the association of independent variables with iPI. Variable...