Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed Post Caesarean Surgery in a Three Year Old Boerboel Bitch (original) (raw)
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An unusual case of ectopic abdominal pregnancy in a bitch - a case report
Veterinarski arhiv, 2020
There are only a few reported cases of abdominal ectopic pregnancy and consequential foetal mummification in dogs. The majority of the described cases indicate that this condition may exist for a prolonged period of time without any manifestation of illness. Therefore, sudden signs of abdominal distension, abdominal pain, episodes of epileptiform seizures, dark diarrhoea and lethargy, as were observed in the present case, are not likely to be considered as symptoms of an abdominal ectopic pregnancy. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an eight-year long abdominal pregnancy in an ovariohysterectomised bitch. We present the clinical, laboratory, radiological and intraoperative findings, and the medical and surgical therapy for an abdominal ectopic pregnancy in a 14 year old Miniature Pinscher bitch, ovariohysterectomised eight years previously.
A case report of an ectopic fetus in a cat
Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery, 2011
An ectopic fetus was discovered in an 18-month-old uniparous queen that was admitted for an elective ovariectomy. Six months prior she had delivered three healthy kittens. During the preoperative examination, a mass similar in size to a full-term fetus was detected in the abdominal cavity. Ultrasound examination revealed the mass to be an ectopic fetus in the mid-abdominal region. A mummified fetus was removed by laparotomy. No rupture of the uterine wall was visible, but a small necrotic area was present on the left uterine horn, adjacent to the very proximal portion of the uterine horn. The fetus, which was fully developed and covered by a thin membrane, was carefully dissected. Histological examination did not enable us to definitively prove the extra-uterine development of the fetus; however, the ectopic development of the conceptus secondarily expelled into the peritoneal cavity could be assumed.
An unusual outcome for fetal death in bitch: a report of a case
Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques
In this report, an unusual condition of fetal maceration conveyed with retention of fetal debris was diagnosed 5-months after breeding in a hound bitch. A five-year-old, 13 kg weighted bitch was brought to Adnan Menderes University Animal Hospital with complaints of loss of appetite and abdominal distention, five months after breeding. Although presenting a distended abdomen and mammary glands, no signs of parturition have been reported. At surgery, a reddish free intra-abdominal fluid was suctioned, and hysterectomy was performed; ovaries were not excised to avoid any compromise of hunting performance. Fur and bone remnants floating in a brown-green, mucous and odorless fluid were detected at inspection of the uterus. In this case, the evaluation of the uterus showed that all the fetuses underwent maceration and autolysis at least 3 months after the pregnancy putative. Although it was seen that compatible with chronic uterine inflammation findings (leukocytosis and anemia), closed cervical position and odorless uterine content may be an unusual sequel to canine fetal death.
2003
Twenty-one pregnant bitches (n = 21, Group 1) with abnormal clinical signs and/or a prior history of possible fetal and embryo death were selected. Six bitches were evaluated at 25–30 days after mating (embryonic phase). Eight bitches were evaluated at 35-45 days after mating (fetal phase). Seven more bitches were evaluated at more than 45 days after mating (fetal phase). The control group (n = 34, Group 2) included thirtyfour pregnant bitches in good general condition. Twelve were evaluated at 30–35 days of pregnancy (embryonic phase) and the remaining 22 at 40 days or more of pregnancy (fetal phase). There was evidence of sonographic signs indicating embryo death and resorption in six bitches (25-30 days) in Group 1. The fetuses of six bitches (35-45 days) showed poorly defined anatomy, and two more bitches had distorted and irregular gestational sacs containing an amorphous echogenic structure. The fetuses of seven bitches (> 45 days) presented normal anatomy with no evidence ...
A Clinical Case of Foetal Maceration and Posttraumatic Uterine Rupture in a Bitch
A clinical case of uterine rupture following external trauma and macerated foetuses, which were diagnosed 20 days after parturition and without signs of sepsis in a 10-year-old Bulgarian Scenthound bitch is described. On physical examination, there were no changes in the general condition of the animal. Complete blood counts and blood biochemistry results did not show any deviations from reference values and did not indicate sepsis development. After ultrasonography, foetal debris was observed and radiography confirmed the presence of parts of two foetuses in the abdominal cavity. Median laparotomy revealed macerated foetus (hair and bones) in the abdominal cavity, ruptured left uterine horn near to the bifurcation and a macerated foetus inside the horn. Due to the adhesions between the omentum and the uterus and pathological alterations of the uterine wall in the ruptured area, ovariohysterectomy was performed. The clinical examination had been performed for ten days until the bitch showed good recovery.
Abdominal Ectopic Gestation In The Second Trimester At A District Hospital: A Rare Case
Postgraduate Medical Journal of Ghana, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal ectopic pregnancies are uncommon forms of ectopic pregnancies. They might be unnoticed until late in pregnancy and are associated with an increased risk of maternal complications and mortality. This is a case report of an abdominal ectopic gestation diagnosed at the first visit to a district hospital in Ghana and how it was managed in a low-resource setting. Case Presentation: A 28-year-old gravida 4 parity 3, presented with 4 months history of amenorrhoea associated with recurrent bleeding per vaginum. Ultrasound showed a slightly bulky uterus with very scanty echogenic material within the endometrial cavity. There was however a right adnexal gestational sac with a live foetus at 19 weeks + 4 days and no free fluid was seen in the pouch of Douglas. The patient was counselled and prepared for an emergency exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative findings showed normal size uterus of about 8 weeks in size with an unruptured right adnexae gestation. The gestational sac was in the region of the right ovary which could not be visualised and attached to the uterus via the ovarian ligament with a normal-looking right tube. Post-operative recovery was uneventful and she was discharged three days later. Conclusion: Abdominal ectopic gestation can pose a diagnostic challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. There is a need for clinicians to have a high index of suspicion and provide timely surgical intervention necessary to reduce complications and mortality associated with the condition.
Case Report: Medical Management of Prolonged Gestation of a Mummified Fetus in a Bitch
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
A 3-year-old female rough coated collie was presented at day 69 (D69) after the first mating. She was mated on 2 consecutive days based on ovulation timing by the referring veterinarian. At day 30 post breeding, a single, live embryo was seen on ultrasound by this veterinarian. On D69, the bitch was presented to us because she lacked signs of impending parturition such as vulvar discharge or nest building behavior. On general examination, the bitch appeared clinically healthy and no prodromi were present. On abdominal palpation a small, firm structure and a slightly enlarged uterus were detected. There was no vulvar discharge. Using vaginoscopy we could not see any signs of cervical dilatation. Additionally, ultrasonography revealed the presence of a collapsed fetus in the uterus with a moderate amount of echogenic fluid surrounding it and the plasma progesterone concentration was 2.6 ng/ml. A parturition induction protocol was initiated: a progesterone receptor antagonist was admin...
Perineal hernia containing pregnant uterus in a doe
Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2016
A Saanen Maltese mixed-breed doe, about 5 years old, at last gestation, was presented with a complaint of a gradually enlarging swelling on the caudo-ventral area of the abdomen and proximal part of the udders. In clinical examination, abdominal distension and enlargement, a swelling beginning at the right perineal region and extending to the caudo-ventral area of the abdomen and the dorsal site of the udders, were observed. Two fetus and their organs (extremities) were felt by palpation of the swelling. Pulsations of the yeanlings in the swelling were determined by ultrasonographic examination. Vaginal examination result was normal and cervix was closed. Considering the health status, possible dystocia problem of the doe, the yeanlings were removed by Caesarean section under general anesthesia. The planned surgical correction of the hernial hole could not be performed on the perineal region because the patient's owner did not permit this surgical approach.