Effects of Breast Cancer Fatalism on Breast Cancer Awareness among Nursing Students in Turkey (original) (raw)
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Predictors of knowledge level and awareness towards breast cancer among Turkish females
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015
Breast cancer (BC) is the most-common malignancy of women worldwide. Though there are differences among developed and developing countries, BC remains the most common cancer type of women in Turkey. This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge, awareness, and their potential predictors towards BC in Ankara, Turkey. The present descriptive study was conducted on 376 females attending a breast health outpatient clinic. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to evaluate knowledge level about BC and predictors effecting its level. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Mean age of the participants was 46.2±9.93 (22-75). The majority (92.6 %) were married; 41.5% were educated less than nine years. Most of the women were housewives (82.7%) and, were living in an urban region (86.4%). Predictors of effecting responses to seven knowledge and awareness questions about BC varied from demographic feat...
Breast, Cervix and Colorectal Cancer Knowledge among Nurses in Turkey
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2014
Background: Cancer is one of the most common causes of death in Turkey. Nurses are essential providers of preventive care for patients, especially breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening as part of routine preventive practice. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge of these cancers among nurses in Karabuk State Hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was performed from April 1 to July 30, 2013. The study sample consisted of 226 nurses working in Karabuk State Hospital. Results: Mean age of the nurses was 32.07±8.39. 62.4% of nurses practiced breast self examination when they remembered it, while 39.8% of them did not take a Pap smear test since they did not think it was necessary. 64.2% of nurses would like to receive information about cancer and screening tests. Majority of them had given true answers to questions on breast, cervical and colorectal cancer. There were significant relationships between cancer knowledge scores and marital status, working experience, and level of education. Conclusions: Nurses possess adequate knowledge about breast cancer but they need more information on cancer risk estimation. Awareness may be raised in nurses by establishing continuing education programs regarding the risk factors, symptoms, protection methods, early diagnosis, and scanning of breast, cervix and colon cancers.
Awareness and Practices Regarding Breast and Cervical Cancer among Turkish Women in Gazientep
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2014
Background: Cancer is a major public health problem both in our country and worldwide due to its disease burden, fatality and tendency for increased incidence. In Turkey, breast cancer ranks first with an incidence of 41.6% and cervical cancer is the tenth most common cancer with an incidence of 4.4%. Objectives and Design: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 women aged from 15 to 65 years admitted to a gynecology-obstetrics outpatient clinic of a private hospital in Gaziantep. Study data were collected by the investigators through a 36-item questionnaire form which was generated using information gathered from similar surveys in the literature. Results: It was determined that 34.6% of women were high-school graduates, and 64.2% had a medium income level. The majority (79.2%) stated that they never performed BSE and 49.5% of them said that they did not know how to do it. Some 79.2% did not know what a Pap smear was and 73.3% had not experienced a smear test ever. Conclusions: In this study, we found that most of the women had insufficient knowledge of breast and cervical cancer, while knowledge and practices increased with the education level. Based on these findings, we suggest that there is a need for planning, implementation and assessment of health policies and healthcare services at the national and regional level and we believe that nurses working in the field of protective health services should develop educational programmes for women with a primary focus on cancer in order to increase awareness among the female population in Turkey.
UHOD - Uluslararasi Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi
This study was conducted in order to determine risk level of breast cancer and breast cancer awareness among the women aged ≥ 65 years. The sample of the study was composed of 445 women aged over ≥ 65 years. The data were gathered with Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool and Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for breast cancer (HBMS) and were evaluated with percentages and Kruskal Wallis test. It was found out that 1.6% of the women were under high risk while 2.7% of them were under very high risk for breast cancer. Breast cancer risk for those with personal breast cancer history was very high (mean risk score (MRS): 549.58 ± 48.26) and breast cancer risk level of the women whose mothers and sisters had breast cancer history was high (MRS: 328.46 ± 107.02). It was noted in the study that as women's breast cancer risk level went up so did their mean HBMS scores for susceptibility and health motivation (p<0.05). Women who had personal breast cancer history, whose family members had breast cancer history, whose menarche ages were ≤ 11 years, who gave the first birth after the age of 30 had higher MRS as compared with the other women. Those who were susceptible to breast cancer and whose health motivation was high showed higher risk for breast cancer.
2011
Objective: To determine the knowledge of women on early diagnosis methods and risk factors for breast cancer (BC). Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted on all the women attending to the Eskisehir Municipality Women’s Counseling and Solidarity Center in a province of western Turkey for any reasons between April 1, 2008 and April 1, 2010. The evaluation of knowledge was scored by a questionnaire formed using literature. The statistical analysis was carried out using Chi-square (x 2 ), and student t test. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The average age of the participants was 47.21±10.46 years. The proportion of those with enough knowledge about BC was 48.7%. In younger ages, in those with higher education levels, in those living in nuclear family type, in those with higher family income level, in those smoking cigarette, in those receiving knowledge previously about BC, in those having positive family history and in those with a ben...
Kesmas: National Public Health Journal
Breast and cervical cancer incidence and mortality among women have been increasing worldwide. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate women's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding breast and cervical cancers. The sample was composed of 507 women aged 18 years and older who were admitted to a primary health care center in Karabük, Turkey, from October to December 2019. The data was obtained using a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions regarding participants’ socio demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward breast and cervical cancers. The mean age of the participants was 41.3±12.0 years and 68.4% of them were married. Slightly more than seven in ten participants knew that the most common cancer in women was breast cancer. Almost six in ten knew that breast self-examination was the first method in the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Breast self examination practice was found to be significant among university graduates. Periodic mam...
Health beliefs and breast cancer screening behaviors among female health workers in Turkey
European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 2008
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancer in women in both the world and Turkey, with more than 1.2 million new cases being diagnosed each year (1). BC is a growing problem in developing countries. About half of all BC cases as well as 60% of those leading to death are estimated to occur in economically developing countries (2). The BC mortality rate in developed countries is reported as 30% [190,00 deaths/636,000 cases], while this figure is 43% [221,000 deaths/514,000 cases] in less developed countries (3). According to the Ministry of Health's cancer statistics data, the incidence of BC in Turkish women was 35.0% in 2005, while this rate raised upto 45.1% by 2011 (4). These figures suggest that the prevention of BC is very important, not only in Turkey, but throughout the world. The primary prevention of BC is complicated. However, BC-related deaths are preventable if the disease is detected at early stages. Early detection of BC can be achieved by following the guidelines on secondary prevention methods; breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE), and mammography (MMG). Using two or three of these screening methods in combination increases their effectiveness. Breast cancer-related mortality had been rising in western countries until the mid-1980s. However, this trend has changed and this rate has decreased by over 20% in these countries beginning from 1989, which reflected the importance of early detection, screening MMG and introduction of novel therapies (5). There is a tendency of diagnosing advanced stage BC in Turkey. The BC-related mortality rate has increased due to lack of organized, comprehensive screening programs. Nonetheless, Turkish health priorities have begun to focus on early detection of BC in recent years. The Ministry of Health Cancer Control Department (2004) developed a national screening program for BC early diagnosis in Turkey (3). However, the implementation of such projects in Turkey is very challenging due to issues related to bureaucracy, authority, cooperation , ignorance etc. Currently, the University Cancer Departments, the National Cancer Advisory Board, and scientific and social organizations
Awareness about breast and cervical cancers among nursing students in Beni-Suef University
Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 2019
Background and objective: Breast and cervical cancers represent a public health concern since they result in high mortality and disability rates. The aim of our study was to assess the knowledge of nursing students in Beni-Suef University about both Breast and cervical.Subjects and methods: A total of 500 students representing all scholastic years from the Technical Institute of Nursing (both 2 years of post-high school nursing education), Beni-Suef University, Egypt, participated in this study that was conducted during the 1st semester of the academic year 2017/2018. The knowledge of the students was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. The assessment included knowledge of students about 4 aspects; risk factors, manifestations, screening, and management of breast and cervical cancers.Results: The mean age of the students was 19.2 ± 0.7 years, and most of them (77.6%) were females. Precisely, 43% had optimal knowledge about breast cancer; 43.8% risk factors, 52.4% manif...