Dwindling of the Tanzanian Housing Sector: Role of the Swahili Language (original) (raw)
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As housing becomes a subject of international study, English language concepts translated into local languages and cultures may lose their precise meaning and easily confuse policy-makers The words 'house', 'dwelling', 'family' and 'household' are particularly important in housing policy and may be used almost interchangeably This paper sets out to explore the use of these words in housing studies with particular reference to parts of West Africa Using examples from Ghanaian and Nigerian languages, some of the problems inherent in using the terms in an undefined way are demonstrated No attempt is made to suggest universally valid definitions but suggested new concepts may help to minimise misunderstanding *This paper was written while Drs Korboe and Onyeacholem were students at CARDO and Mr Amole was a visitor to CARDO under a British Council-sponsored academic link.
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Fordham International Law Journal, 2011
This Report presents the findings of this research effort. Part I sets out the history of Tanzania's informal settlements, including an overview of the evolution that led to the current housing crisis. Part I then reviews Tanzania's obligations under international and domestic law regarding the right to adequate housing and intersecting issues.Part II documents women's struggle to obtain adequate housing in urban Tanzania. This Part first identifies the multiple barriers women face in securing and retaining housing in Tanzanian cities, including discriminatory laws and practices, deeply entrenched patriarchal attitudes, and HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination. Part II then explores how the experience of living without adequate housing disparately impacts women's lives. Specifically, because women spend a disproportionate amount of time in informal settlements, they experience more acutely the lack of basic services that is characteristic of these poor urban areas. Moreover, female residents of informal settlements face increased exposure to gender-based violence and health risks, among other hazards.Finally, Part III examines the way forward. It begins by providing a brief overview of several Tanzanian initiatives aimed at improving informal settlements. It then offers recommendations aimed at the full realization of women's right to adequate housing.
2003
Statement of the problem ……………………………………… 1.3 Objectives of the study…………………………………………. 1.4 Significance of the study………………………………………… 1.5 Relevance of this study within the field of Built Environment Analysis ………………….……………………… 1.6 Research methodology………………………………………… 1.7 Organisation of the thesis……………………………………… 2 URBANISATION AND HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN DAR ES SALAAM …..……………………………………………… 2.1 Urbanisation and housing transformation………………………. 2.2 Growth of Dar es Salaam and its influence on house types……… 2.3 The Swahili house type and its transformation…………………... 2.3.1 Characteristics of a Swahili house…………………………. 2.4 Informal settlement dynamics and policy implications: The influence on house types……..…………………………….. 2.4.1 Overview of informal settlements…………………………. 2.4.2 Characteristics of informal settlements…………………….. 2.4.3 Densification of informal settlements……………………… 2.5 Hanna Nassif settlement, the case study area……………………. 2.5.1 Background information to the settlement………………… 2.5.2 Land use and settlement densification……………………... 2.5.3 Characteristics of housing and buildings…………………… 2.5.4 Infrastructure conditions…………………………………... 3 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK…………………………………… 3.1 What is a theory? ……………………………………………….. 3.2 Traditional versus modern houses and building materials in the transformation process….…………………………………….… 3.3 Theory of determinants of house form………………………..… 10 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS ……………………………………… 10.1 Transformation as a house supply strategy………………………. 10.2 Role of actors in the transformation process…………………….. 10.2.1 The role of mafundi……………………………………….. 10.2.2 The role of house owners and tenants……………………... 10.2.3 The role of the government………………………………... 10.3 Does transformation lead to appropriate house design? ………… 10.4 The contradiction between modern and traditional building materials………………………………………………………... 10.5 Security and housing transformation……………………………. 10.6 House types classification theory………………………………... 10.7 Flexibility, participation and enabling theories for the transformation process……….…………………………………. 10.8 The rationale of housing adjustment theories, improve or move………………….………………………………………… 10.9 Transformation for modernisation……………………………… 10.9.1 What is a modern house…………………………………… 10.9.2 Rooms for renting………………………………………….
Modernization of Houses in Informal Settlements through Housing Transformation in Tanzania
2018
This paper addresses modernization of houses in informal settlements through housing transformation. It addresses on how people view modernization and how transformation is linked to modernization. A case study and qualitative research strategies were used. Interviews and observations were also used as data collection tools. Face to face interviews were done and responses were recorded and transcribed in order to listen and record feelings and aspirations of people in relation to modernization of houses. Empirical investigations have shown that residents have attempted to modernize their houses in terms of the use of “modern” building materials. The term modernization as perceived by many residents in the studied area means houses constructed with concrete blocks and corrugated iron sheets as compared to houses constructed with mud and poles. Therefore the houses are modern in the context of the studied area. Such houses when compared with say apartment blocks in Dar es Salaam in hi...
Anais to XVIII Enampur , 2019
Resumo: This paper challenges policy discourse prioritizing formalization and regularization of housing and urban settlements and proposes that policy-driven transformation grounded on actually existing local systems and practices is more likely to facilitate inclusive urban production processes and cities. We frame urban production as occurring within locally established formal-informal interfaces in order to investigate on the ground practices associated to provision, permanence and adaptation to fast change. Focus is in the Makumbusho-Tandale wards of the Kinondoni district, in the city of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, East Africa's largest and most populous country, and where informality is a defining feature. In Dar es Salaam, about seventy percent of urban production occurs in unplanned areas. We present the initial elements of a typology of housing and urban production and practice in the area that draws from grounded analysis, and put forward an agenda for future research.
2011
Between March 2008 and March 2009 we conducted a desk study and field work on informal and low cost housing endeavours undertaken by building artisans in the new capital city of Dodoma in Tanzania. The study focused on the livelihood opportunities that can be derived from the informal housing building sub-sector as semiskilled artisans' grapple with the realities of unmet housing needs of the designated capital city of Tanzania. The argument is that there is a market for construction of low-cost housing in informal settlements in the new capital city even though these settlements are beset with problems of lack of legal tenure, poor infrastructure and sanitation. It is further argued that informal construction work offers possibilities for employment and income earning for semiskilled artisans. It was felt that a detailed study of informal housing building would provide a better understanding of the key factors and trends affecting the livelihood opportunities of people in the s...