A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY ON THE READING DIFFICULTIES OF GRADE 2 PUPILS IN DAVAO DEL SUR: BASIS FOR A READING ENRICHMENT PROGRAM (original) (raw)

2023, European Journal of Education Studies

This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted to unveil the underlying issues that affect the poor reading skills of learners in Don Mariano Marcos Elementary School, Digos City, Davao del Sur. The qualitative analysis revealed that non-mastery of the elements of reading; presence of learners-at-risk; and no culture of reading affect the reading difficulty of Grade 2 learners. In fact, phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and understanding are the five independent parts that make up the reading skills of learners. Although they are frequently taught separately, these elements combine to produce strong, rich, and reliable reading abilities. Moreover, the presence of nonreaders, learners in poor health, LSENs in regular classes, learners' lack of interest in reading, a lack of orientation and training to teach reading, and learners' frequent absences from class are the causes of learners-at-risk. Furthermore, the lack of reading opportunities, a lack of reading materials, inadequate reading instruction, the absence of a reading partnership between parents, teachers, and students, a lack of teacher commitment and confidence in their ability to teach reading, improper implementation of a reading program, and a lack of monitoring of learners' progress during interventions are some of the perceived causes of a lack of a reading culture. Finally, literacy programs, individual reading recovery programs, enrichment/enhancement programs were proposed as a comprehensive reading programs to eliminate the reading problems of Grade 2 pupils in Don Mariano Marcos Elementary School.