Linguistic Strategies of Adaptation: Hausa in Southern Nigeria (original) (raw)

Language as an Agent of Societal Transformation: Preference of the English Language to the Indigenous Languages in Nigeria

GLOBAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2015

There is always a positive and negative tendency in every growth. As a writer once said, the growth of water is at the expense of fire and vice versa. The more complex a society becomes, the more socially and technologically advanced it gets and the more communication problems it is confronted inescapably with. It is no longer a story that the language of the Igbo nation is rapidly tilting towards extinction. An average Igbo family prefers borrowed languages to its own Igbo language. It is not a story to hear that it is becoming a taboo to hear Igbo language in many Igbo families. This study x-rays language as an agent of societal transformation, using the Igbo language as a case study.The introductory section, the definition of bilingualism and some of the causes of underutilization of Igbo language are also carefully examined.

Language and Behavioural Patterns of the Hausas, Igbos and Yorubas of Nigeria

2019

This study entitled ‘Language and the behavioural patterns of the Hausas, Ibos, and Yorubas of Nigeria’ is designed to find out whether or not language determines the behaviour of its speakers, using the Hausas, Ibos and Yorubas of Nigeria as a focal point. The theoretical linguistic tool adopted in this study is linguistic determinism championed by Edward Sapir (1884 – 1939) and his follower, Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897 – 1941) in the popular Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. To achieve the objective of this study, linguistic tools such as words, proverbs, idioms and wise-sayings relating to types of food, clothing (wears), politics, education, law and other aspects of the culture of each of the above linguistic communities were randomly collected (through interview) for the purpose of finding out whether any of them can be said to be responsible for any particular behaviour being exhibited by members of the linguistic community. The study unambiguously revealed, among others, that each of the ...

An integrated approach to the study of language attitudes and change in Nigeria: the case of the Ikwerre of Port Harcourt City

2006

Port Harcourt City is the capital of Rivers State, Nigeria. Many centuries ago the present day location called Port Harcourt was inhabited only by the minority Ikwerre ethnic group, but today Port Harcourt is a metropolitan city, with over a million people (made up of Ikwerre and largely non Ikwerre indigenes from other parts of Nigeria, and a significant number of foreign nationals who work in the petroleum and allied industries). Due to the metropolitan nature of present day Port Harcourt, the Ikwerre now have to share their community with non Ikwerre people from other parts of the country, with whom they have no linguistic affinity. Thus, the medium of wider communication is naturally NPE (Nigerian Pidgin English). It is the language spoken at school and in the local neighbourhoods by children, at work and market by their parents and NPE is also commonly used for sermons in most Christian church services. Further, I observed, while doing fieldwork in Port Harcourt between May and...

Urbanisation and Endangered African Indigenous Tongues: The Case of Igbo Language in Nigeria

UNIUYO Journal of Humanities, 2021

Igbo language, one of the three major natio nal languages in Nigeria, entered the UNESCO endangerment list in 2012. The factors leading to the decline of the language of forty million Igbo people are puzzling, hence this study. The endangered state of the language indicts urban-migration as a critical factor. The loss of language is potentially a cultural setback and an irrecoverable loss of unique historical experience. To achieve the research purpose, a mixed methodology of discourse analysis & survey were used. To collect relevant data for the study, the purposive & snowball sampling of 100 respondents in Lagos and Abuja, Nigeria was done. Findings revealed endangerment factors as a failure in the transgenerational transmission of language, beyond urban migration and environmental acculturation. Therefore, individual and institutional consciousness of language speaking in families is recommended towards curbing language endangerment. Also, policy enactments by the government to stop language extinction were recommended.

A Summary of the Sociolinguistic Survey of the languages in 'the hidden triangle’ of Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria

A survey was done in the section of the Kambari language area between Kontagora, Birnin Yauri and Rijau in north-western Nigeria to determine which languages people use in that area, the vitality of the languages and what opportunities exist there for language development. The research was focused particularly on the Kambari languages spoken within this triangle. Sociolinguistic data was collected in seventeen different villages throughout the area using group interviews and wordlists.

YORUBA ENGLISH BILINGUALISM IN CENTRAL LAGOS NIGERIA

This article examines the language repertoire and linguistic behaviour of the inhabitants of Central Lagos in Nigeria. It is noted that the linguistic composition of Lagos can be attributed to the history of language contact and the peculiar settlement pattern of various Lagos dwellers necessitated by a complex process of socio-cultural integration, ethnic diffusion and linguistic assimilation. The article identifies the factors that shape the linguistic character of the Lagos Island speech community as a coagulation of Yoruba ethnic communities, influx of Nigerian linguistic groups, influence of religion and precolonial immigration history. The article concludes that the language repertoire in Lagos is reflective of the truly cosmopolitan nature of the city with its attendant transforming influence on Yoruba-English bilingualism.

Language Endangerment in Nigeria: Perspectives on Akoko Languages of the Southwest

International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2007

This article examines the patterns of interaction between the Yoruba and Akoko languages. The following three major aspects of societal bilingualism engaged our attention: language ability, language use/choice in a number of domains, and language attitudes. Data on these issues were collected from 1,187 respondents with a multidimensional questionnaire and participant observation. Findings reveal that Akoko speakers are more proficient in Yoruba than in various Akoko languages. Similarly, there seems to be a positive correlation between age, level of education, type of employment, and ability in Yoruba. Language-use data suggest that the process of language shift has started, as language use at home and in the neighborhood domains is tilted in favor of Yoruba. As for language attitudes, a split commitment is discovered in that Yoruba is seen as a symbol of larger ethnic identity, whereas the Akoko languages are positively regarded as vital links with ancestors. The article underscores the need for collaborative e¤orts between communities, linguists, and government to salvage the languages from eventual death.

Ethno-Linguistic Neutrality in Central Nigeria

2021

There is evidence that contemporary Nigeria is drifting towards a society of monolingual English users, a component of which could be defined as lacking in ethno-linguistic identity. This trend is found among a generation of young Nigerian urban dwellers (between the age bracket of (12 and 25) who can neither communicate in their parents’ native language(s) nor in any other Nigerian indigenous language; their only medium of communication is English. Although based on their childhood exposure to the English language and their relative competence in it, English can be described as their ‘‘mother tongue’’ but the fact that they are not native speakers given the socio-geographical circumstances of their birth excludes them from Kachru’s (1988) Inner Circle classification of native speakers. Consequently, these Nigerians are left without a clearly defined ethno-linguistic affiliation. This paper interrogates this emerging sociolinguistic phenomenon in especially Central Nigeria, with the...