Corruption in Public Administration and National Development in Nigeria (original) (raw)
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The role of the public bureaucracy in fostering a perfect and efficient administrative system in a country cannot be under estimated. In Nigeria, performance of public bureaucracy has come under severe criticisms and questionings within the context of the gap that exists between its anticipated role and its actual output. The failure of public bureaucracy to deliver the expected output to the society informed the series of reforms that have come to form the policy thrust of successive Nigerian governments since the 1980's. Suffice it to say therefore, that the aftermath of such reforms has been on the need to have efficient and responsive public service that has the capacity to meet the challenges posed by the domestic and internal environments. The efforts of the Nigerian government have not yielded the much expected results due to the problem of corruption that has eaten deep into the fabrics of the Nigerian society. The paper therefore examined the causes of the upsurge of co...
FIGHTING THE SCOURGE OF CORRUPTION IN NIGERIAN PUBLIC SECTOR
2018
ABSTRACT The scourge of corruption in Nigerian public sector is alarming. The fight against corruption by successive governments using the instrumentality of anti-corruption agencies over time has suffered defective legal frame work and lack of political will. Scholarship on the war against corruption has not helped the matter either. Having set out to theorize, the study relied on secondary sources and used the qualitative research method to identify corruption typologies in Nigerian public sector as moral, social, political, economic and administrative corruption. The study identified causes and enablers of corruption primarily as colonialism and political instability and secondary causes as poor working conditions, extended family system, misuse of discretion, misinterpretation of public policies, poor leadership recruitment processes, corrosive poverty, maladministration, fear of poverty, moral decadence etc. the study showcased ecology of corruption as the acceptability of corruption by the society the impact of which has strangulated the economic and socio-political development of the Country. In modeling institution building as a panacea for fighting corruption, the study recommended enthronement of good governance, value reorientation due process, cultural and attitudinal change, active citizenry, checks and balances, continuous public sector reforms, enhancement of internal control systems, proper leadership recruitment processes, payment of living wages and better conditions of service in the public sector in Nigeria.
Corruption in the Nigerian Public Service and Its Implications for National Development
The aim of this paper was to investigate corruption in the Nigerian public service and its implications on national development. The paper reviews the concept of corruption,, public service and development. This discourse examined the forms and causes of corruption in Nigerian Public Service, as well as corruption in public service from Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa’s era to present administration. It also, examined the implications of corruption in the public service on national development in Nigeria. The paper revealed that corruption which ever dimension has tremendous negative implications for the development and growth of any society. The paper further revealed that corruption in the public sector involves the looting and embezzlement of public funds for personal use. The quest for self-preservation has superseded national interest and the absence of national interest manifest in lack of national development in Nigeria. Findings revealed that corruption in the Nigerian public service is albatross to national development in Nigeria. As a remedial measure, the paper recommended among others that stiffer punishments like long jail terms should be applied so as to serve as deterrence to individuals who have the intention to embezzle funds of government.
Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 2020
Corruption in the Nigerian public service has become a syndrome. The issue of accountability of resources, both human and financial, in the public service is a very vital one, especially as it concerns development and proper harnessing of our limited resources. Public servants are expected to give account of public resources committed and entrusted on them. This is why accountability in the public service has always occupied the priority list of every succeeding administration. In this paper, the nature, causes and effects of corruption are considered. The role of public administration in the war against corruption in Nigeria is historically examined between1975-2004. The paper recommended among others, that a good, sound and moral education will help Nigerian leaders and citizens to be conscious of the fact that all hands must be put together to work towards the progress of this great nation.
Corruption and the Challenges of Good Governance in the Nigerian Public Sector
Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 2012
The role of the public service in achieving good governance cannot be underestimated. This can be gleaned from the central role it plays in the formulation and implementation of policies designed for the development of the society. In Nigeria, the role of public service has come under severe criticisms within the context of the gap that exists between its anticipated role and its actual output in guiding the society along the course leading to the desired goal as a result of corruption. This article observes that the fact that Nigeria is still grappling with the problems of bad governance goes to show the level of non-accountability and ever present manifestation of crude corruption that is open, naked, undisguised and yet legally untameable because of the system. The article also reveals that many of the anti-corruption efforts are part of the liberal reforms that are based on the assumption that corruption is an individual act or personal misuse of public office for private gain. ...
2020
Corruption in the Nigerian public service has become a syndrome. The issue of accountability of resources, both human and financial, in the public service is a very vital one, especially as it concerns development and proper harnessing of our limited resources. Public servants are expected to give account of public resources committed and entrusted on them. This is why accountability in the public service has always occupied the priority list of every succeeding administration. In this paper, the nature, causes and effects of corruption are considered. The role of public administration in the war against corruption in Nigeria is historically examined between1975-2004. The paper recommended among others, that a good, sound and moral education will help Nigerian leaders and citizens to be conscious of the fact that all hands must be put together to work towards the progress of this great nation. Indexed TermsContribution, public administration, corruption, historical discourse
Corruption in the Nigerian Public Sector
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2022
The ills of corruption in governance and public management creates an oddity of interests between leaderships and citizens. The myriads of challenges confronting many developing economies in the world today stems from corruption and the lack of transparency in governance. The elegance ascribed to political and economic corruptions in most African states stems not only from the depraved self-seeking nature of the individuals, but also from a societal expectation of grandeur and affluence after a successful political or bureaucratic career. The Nigerian state is evidently ethno-centric and blessed with abundant natural mineral resources. However, there are several factors fostering corruption in Nigeria, and this includes the rampant lack of accountability in governance, poor political leadership, and an ill-informed system of governance. For the Nigerian state to be free from corruption therefore, a lot needs to be done towards encouraging transparency in governance, responsible and an accountable political leadership, citizen participation in governance and an established system of informed policy formulation, exemplary leadership hinged on the tenets of morality, and the re-engineering of the social construct towards the rebuilding of trust between leaderships and the citizens. This review takes a critical look at corruption in the Nigerian public sector, and also offers some vital suggestions on how to overcome this protracted challenge.
In 2011, Nigeria was ranked 143th out of 182 countries surveyed by the Transparency International in its corruption perception index indicating the level of corruption in the country as compared to other countries. Although this came as an improvement from the previous years, it did not result from an improved system of governance, rather it was due to an increase in the number of countries that participated in the survey. Between 2010 and 2011, Nigeria's rank actually decreased by 9 spots, showing an increase in corruption despite the efforts of the government to rid the nation of corruption. This survey shows a lack of accountability from public officials and a lax system of governance in the country. As a result corruptible acts are not harshly penalized and easier to get away with, within the country's public sector.
The Civil/Public Service, Corruption and Nigeria Underdevelopment
The issue of corruption in Nigeria has been topical and recurring, forming a central theme in national discusses; being an endemic malaise defying every effort at fighting it by various administrations, be it military or civilian. Both scholars and Nigerian governments have not been able to proffer any realistic practicable solution or recipe to tackle this canker worm eating deep into the fabrics of our national life. The problems of corruption in Nigeria have become very worrisome, more-so, given the huge and enormous resources of the country, which have brought much money to the coffers of government. This country has remained poor and low in terms of infrastructural, economic and social development. This situation among other factors has its roots in corruption, through which the country's wealth is misappropriated and stolen by corrupt public office holders, both in government and private sectors, making corruption the order of the day. The paper tried to examine the nature and expanse of corruption in Nigeria, through the prism of Nigeria's civil/public service, down to the various sectors and sections of the society. Furthermore, the paper interrogates the causes and stimulants of corruption in Nigeria, which appears to be fashionable among the Nigerian populace. This effort proffers a novel thesis that locates and traces the core reason for official corruption in Nigeria to fiscal centralism of the Nigerian state that claims to practice federalism. This aberration gives the majority tribes the leverage to control the resources of the minority states, especially the Niger delta region, where the oil resources are located; 'infecting government officials with 'Other People's Money (OPM) Syndrome' engendering massive and enduring corruption, looting, and mismanagement. The paper drew resource mostly from both secondary sources and primary experiential records of the author. Through its finding and analysis, the paper concludes that the issue of corruption is indeed endemic and hydra-headed, and has permeated deep into the fabric of our society's economic, political and even cultural life. The solution lies in a radical restructuring of Nigerian polity to adopt the right first formulas. The paper recommends among other things, the adoption and practice of fiscal federalism to stimulate the harnessing and exploitation of the untapped rich resources of the various states and ethnic nationalities, than depending on one resource that has elicited the malaise of OPM syndrome.