The Effectiveness of Spiritual Therapy in Reducing the Anxiety Level of Preoperative Patients (original) (raw)
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A correlation between spiritual level and preoperative patients’ anxiety
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences
Pre-surgery is an action before surgery, which can trigger psychological problems, such as anxiety. Spiritual strength is able to help the individual towards the healing and fulfillment of life goals. The aim of the reseach was discover the correlation between the spiritual level and anxiety in preoperative patients in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This study was conducted from 12 November to 12 December 2019 in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This research was a non-experimental quantitative, using a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, with 72 sample respondents. The data collection technique used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety) and DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale questionnaires) questionnaires. The result found 27.8% of patients' preoperative anxiety level at RSUD Banyumas did not experience anxiety, 56.9% felt mild anxiety, and 15.3% suffered fro...
Journal of Holistic Nursing, 2013
Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is associated with anxiety. Preoperative anxiety is considered a predictor for a range of suboptimal postsurgical outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a spiritual/religious training intervention on anxiety in Shia Muslim individuals scheduled for CABG. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of a preoperative spiritual/religious training intervention, congruent with Islamic supplication (Zikr), was administered in five sessions of 45 minutes duration to test the impact on anxiety in comparison with standard care. Seventy participants were selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly allocated to treatment and control groups. Baseline levels of anxiety and the impact of the intervention were assessed using the Persian version of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between the intervention and control groups. Following the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in anxiety mean scores between intervention (19.48 ± 2.03) and control groups (43.27 ± 5.49), p < .001. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that preoperative spiritual/religious training can reduce anxiety in Muslim patients undergoing CABG. Further evaluation of this intervention in other population groups is warranted and the study underscores the importance of culturally appropriate and interventions.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: Pain is a sensory and emotional unpleasant condition which faced by patient after have medicalsurgery. Spirituality and emotional status are recognized as factors influencing pain scale level of post-surgery patient. This study aimed to determine the effect of prayers and dhikr as spiritual-related activities that can reduce pain level of post-surgery in Moslem's patient. Methods: This study design was quasi-experiment (pre and post-test) with non-equivalent control group. The total samples involved were 50 post-surgery Moslem's patients who were divided into two groups: first, the intervention group and second is the control group. Pain level was measured using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Prayers and Dhikr interventions were run 6 hour after providing analgesic. Results: The results showed that the decreasing mean score of pain level in intervention group was higher (1.72) than control group (0.88). Furthermore, there were statistically significantly difference of mean score of pain level between intervention group and control group (p =0.0005). Conclusions: In Moslem patients, prayer and dhikr can be an alternative of non-pharmacological pain management to reduce the level of post-surgery pain intensity.
Murottal Qur’an to Lower Anxiety Rate on Pre-Operative Patients
2021
The preoperative phase was an action before surgery which was the basis for success in the next stage. In this phase, psychological disorders could occur, for example, anxiety. The feeling of anxiety that was felt by this preoperative patient might be overcome immediately, because it would hinder the future process, namely when the surgery was carried out, this was because feelings of anxiety could cause physiological changes. The purpose of this literature review was to describe the change in anxiety levels in preoperative patients after being given murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. This research design was a descriptive analysis with a literature review approach. Search for articles using 8 journal databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, TaylorFrancis Online, JSTOR, SAGE Journal, Willey Online Library, Springer, and Google Scholar. Selection was carried out by assessing articles that meet the inclusion criteria with a publication range of 2015-2021, in English and Indonesian, and o...
Acta medica Iranica, 2014
Spiritual elements play an important role in the recovery process from acute postoperative pain. This study was conducted to assess the effect of pray meditation on postoperative pain reduction and physiologic responds among muslim patients who underwent cesarean surgery under spinal anesthesia. This double-blinded randomized clinical trial study was conducted among muslim patients who underwent cesarean surgery under spinal anesthesia during 2011-2013 at tertiary regional and teaching hospital in Lorestan, Iran. The patients were randomly divided into interventional group (n=80) and control group (n=80). For about 20 minutes using a disposable phone mentioned and listened to pray meditation "Ya man esmoho davaa va zekroho shafa, Allahomma salle ala mohammad va ale mohammad" in interventional group and phone off in control group. Before and during pray meditation, 30, 60 minutes, 3 and 6 hours after pray meditation pain intensity, blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory...
Journal of Clinical Care and Skills
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Journal La Medihealtico, 2021
Surgery is a form of therapy that can threaten the integrity of a person's body and soul. The psychological response that usually occurs in preoperative patients is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional reaction to subjective individual judgment, which is influenced by the subconscious and the cause is not specifically known. Type of research is quantitative and qualitative research (method mixed). This research was conducted at DR. R.M Djoelham general hospital Binjai. Qualitative population of surgeons, anesthetists and nurses at RSUD DR. RM Djoelham Binjai, samples obtained by Purposive Sampling as many as 33 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), Multivariate (logistic regression). Based on these results it is concluded that there is a relationship between providing information, consultation and education on patient anxiety. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it is found that there is a relationship in the dimension of Information Giver has...
Religiousness and preoperative anxiety: a correlational study
Annals of General Psychiatry, 2007
Background: Major life changes are among factors that cause anxiety, and one of these changes is surgery. Emotional reactions to surgery have specific effects on the intensity and velocity as well as the process of physical disease. In addition, they can cause delay in patients recovery. This study is aimed at determining the relationship between religious beliefs and preoperative anxiety. Methods: This survey is a correlational study to assess the relationship between religious beliefs and preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing abdominal, orthopaedic, and gynaecologic surgery in educational hospitals. We used the convenience sampling method. The data collection instruments included a questionnaire containing the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and another questionnaire formulated by the researcher with queries on religious beliefs and demographic characteristics as well as disease-related information. Analysis of the data was carried out with SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results were arranged in three tables. Results: The findings showed that almost all the subjects had high level of religiosity and moderate level of anxiety. In addition, there was an inverse relationship between religiosity and intensity of anxiety, though this was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as evidence for presenting religious counselling and spiritual interventions for individuals undergoing stress. Finally, based on the results of this study, the researcher suggested some recommendations for applying results and conducting further research.
Journal of Religion & Health, 2020
The aim of this study is to examine the spiritual care support given to Muslim cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy with an experimental study on the spirituality, anxiety, depression and distress levels of these patients. In this study, experimental research design with experimental control group was used. Personal information form designed by researchers, HAD scale, DT scale and Spirituality Scale was used for personal information. In conclusion, it was determined that the support for Islamic spiritual care had positive effects on hospitalized radiotherapy patients. According to the results obtained, it is recommended to examine in larger sample groups in different treatment programs in order to reveal the effect of spiritual care support.
2018
The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of structured psychotherapy on anxiety among pre operative and post-operative patients undergoing abdominal surgery. The sample comprised of 40 patients divided into two groups experimental group 20 & control group 20. Speilbergers state anxiety inventory was used to collect data. ‘t’ value & Anova was calculated for the comparison of pretest and post test. State anxiety score of experimental and control group of patients. Results showed that there was marked difference in pre test and post test state anxiety scores of patients in experimental group where as in control group there was a statistically significant difference between pre test and post test scores. However no significant effect was found in control group. However no significant effect was found according to age, educational qualification, religion, technique of surgery & income support system on pre test anxiety scores of patients in both experimental and control group.