Ali Oğuz Diriöz, "Energy Security, Politics, Markets, Peace," All Azimuth 1, No.1 (2012): 90-97. (original) (raw)
Related papers
Energy security: between markets and sovereign politics
Management & Marketing, 2016
Energy security is a constant presence in the energy-related political discourse all over the world. States strive to secure steady inflows of needed energy supplies, as well as the price affordability of those supplies. However, what are deemed to be the best means to meet such goals depends on one’s theoretical vantage point. On the one hand, economically-minded theorists maintain that energy security is only a matter of market rules and interactions. Thus, they call upon energy markets to deliver both steady supplies and competitive prices. On the other hand, politically-minded scholars emphasize the political and hard-power nature of international energy trades, especially in a global context market by the emergence of state-centered, authoritarian regimes that use large national energy companies as foreign policy instruments. These two positions delineate competing approaches to how energy security risks ought to be managed. The former approaches energy security risks by means ...
Markos Troulis - Power politics and energy politics (CEJISS).pdf
The growing EU energy market and the decline of its domestic hydrocarbon reserves have made the EU-Russia energy relations a very debatable and significant issue of the very near future. It is unquestioned that energy trade is found at the core of every political entity or group of entities desiring to be independent and self-helped. The current paper aims to discuss the theoretical legacy of this energy debate on the basis of international relations theory and international political economy underlining the significance of energy trade and its interlinkage to core aspects of security. In this respect, it is also analysed why natural gas is a special energy product and which are the limits between dependence and interdependence as well as the implications derived from each one of these.
Geopolitics of Energy. Module 1, 2nd Semester. Postgraduate Syllabus 2022-2023
University of Piraeus School of Economics, Business & International Studies Department of International & European Studies Postgraduate Program Geopolitics of Energy 2021-2022 Geopolitics of Energy. Module 1, 2nd Semester,, 2023
Course Convenor Professor Athanasios Platias. The course on the Geopolitics of Energy explores the intersection of energy, security, and international politics. This course aims to improve our understanding of how energy demand and supply shape international politicsand vice versa. It also endeavors to inform students about major challenges to global energy security. The course focuses both on conventional and alternative energies, as both will influence and be influenced by geopolitical realities.
Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy: Fifteen Contentious Questions
2016
Energy policy is a jargon-laden field that grapples with complex systems and wicked problems. Analyzing energy policy through a single dimension typically yields incorrect and misleading results. Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy seeks to cut through this incomprehensibility by presenting 15 dilemmas in the field of energy policy through a point, counterpoint format followed by a synthesis. The book covers four themes: energy and society (i.e., the role for the state versus the market, energy efficiency), energy resources and technology (i.e., peak oil, shale gas, electric cars, and biofuels), climate change, and energy security and energy transitions. Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy was written as an accessible undergraduate textbook. It succeeds in being free of jargon and understandable to students or interested laypeople without a background in energy. While energy policy experts will find little new information, the breadth of the book and the research underpinning it is nevertheless impressive. It reflects a substantial effort to compile reams of information in a fair and balanced way. Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy fills an important gap by providing an accessible undergraduate energy policy textbook. There are a small handful of energy policy textbooks, but all have limitations. For example, Goldthau and Witte's Global Energy Governance is broad in scope and makes an important contribution to the scholarly literature, but as a textbook, it focuses unduly on the single paradigm of International Relations liberalism (Goldthau & Witte, 2010). Yergin's The Prize is the authoritative history on oil, but it focuses only on hydrocarbons instead of covering important contemporary issues, such as climate change and renewable energy transitions (Yergin, 2011). A course instructor in an International Relations department may find Energy and the Transformation of International Relations (Wenger, Orttung, & Perovic, 2009) somewhat more advantageous, as it is more focused on global case studies and concepts than Sovacool and others' book. However, it lacks the systematic coverage of a variety of viewpoints on energy policy issues that Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy provides; moreover, the book is $90 in hard copy. Additionally, there are several available handbooks on energy security, including Sovacool's own Routledge Handbook of Energy Security (Sovacool, 2011) and Trombetta and Dryer's International Handbook of Energy Security (Trombetta & Dryer, 2013). These two texts work well for courses specifically focused on energy security, but as many departments add broader survey courses on energy policy, Fact and Fiction in Global Energy Policy is more comprehensive in scope and more accessible.
Discursive Overlap and Conflictive Fragmentation of Risk and Security in the Geopolitics of Energy
Sustainability, 2013
As it touches all aspects of human activity and society in general, energy has become an object of discourse. Two main discourses have formed on the use of energy: risk discourse and security discourse. While environmental changes and oil depletion continue, a new application for the term security has appeared: energy security. This concept can be interpreted within the terms of risk discourse, which is oriented towards rational consensus and decision making, or as an exercise of power, sovereignty and hegemony. The boundaries between interpretations are often unclear. Thus, in an institutional framework that has fragmented principles, norms and rules, opposing discourses will overlap. Political agents and institutions deploy strategies based on these discourses. With this overlapping of discourses, the performative powers of different institutions clash, thus creating conflictive fragmentation in a governance architecture. The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the use of, replication of, and ambiguities surrounding the concept of energy security, so as to understand how and why these discourses overlap and the profound consequences that this overlap may have for present and future energy use, environmental negotiations, and political climate.
2017
Global energy markets are facing an era of extensive change through a radical process of transformation known as the “energy transition”, which ranges from the unprecedented growth of renewables and the success of the Paris Agreement to the still unpredictable future of gas and oil prices. Europe and Turkey are heavily influenced by these phenomena, and so are their relations. A more climate-friendly position by Turkey would increase chances for cooperation with the EU – still the de facto global climate leader. A greater role for gas would boost the EU and Turkey’s need for diversification, and thus possibly for cooperation. Turkey’s significant focus on coal could, however, move the country instead closer to the anti-climate stance opened up by President Donald Trump’s exit from the Paris Agreement, thus leading to a conflict scenario with the EU. The energy transition could provide a robust framework for the EU’s and Turkey’s future energy and climate relations, and one that might possibly be open to a new role for platforms such as the G20. However, its final impact will be a result of the evolution of its individual components, and the choices that the EU and Turkey will make in regard to these.
The Changing Face of Energy Security
2008
The past few years of rapidly rising energy costs, coupled with concerns over the long term stability of oil and gas supplies, have helped bring the notion of “energy security” to the forefront of the international scene. Especially since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the “resource war” thesis has had an unremitting “fossil fuels case” to support it. Russia and the EU continue tense discussions over natural gas supplies, while the head of Russia’s state-led gas monopoly, Gazprom, was recently elected (installed, some say) as President of that energy-rich state. Ongoing tensions over Iran’s pursuit of nuclear technologies, China’s seemingly relentless search for coal and oil, Canada’s tar-sands, and the global obsession with biofuels, all highlight the importance of energy concerns in relations among the world’s states today. Indeed, one might be tempted to see energy security emerging as a dominant discourse in the field of security in the 21 century. The concept of energy security is ...
Geopolitics of Energy: Political Strategies, Conflicts, and Cooperation
Geopolitics of Energy: Political Strategies, Conflicts, and Cooperation, 2023
Understanding the geopolitics of energy is essential for comprehending contemporary international relations. In a world deeply concerned about the state of the environment in the 21st century, efficient resource management has become crucial for human survival. Energy assets are pivotal in power dynamics, often leading to territorial conflicts. This article delves into how commodities shape global interactions, fostering both collaboration and conflict.