Livelihood Information Endowment as a Correlate of Material Quality of Life among Rural Women in Southwest, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Information Accessibility and Utilization as Correlate of Quality Of Life of Rural Women in Nigeria
The quality of life of people in developing countries, including Nigeria, is often adjudged to be lower than the expected standard. This is worse with women living in the rural areas whose lives are characterised by inadequate access and use of basic amenities of life. The situation is compounded by the women's lack of access to valuable information and nonutilisation of available information which could help them meet the challenges of daily living. In addition, the rural environment and the attendant socio-economic factors pose additional limitation to the women's quality of life. This study, therefore, investigated the extent to which information accessibility and utilization correlates with quality of life of rural women in Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the expost-facto type. Three research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data from 5000 rural women purposively selected from 10 Local Government Areas in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Ten indicators namely: housing, occupation, income, health, education, neighbourhood/ community, family life, government, social status and spiritual life was developed as a scale for measuring Quality of Life of rural women. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results show that Information accessibility and utilization have great roles to play independently and collectively towards improving the quality of life of rural women. Therefore, Nigerian government should provide special information centres in the various Local Government Areas government to provide timely information that could improve the quality of life of rural women in Ekiti State.
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This study assessed the determinants of the sources of livelihood for rural women in Ibarapa North Local Government Area. 102 respondents were randomly selected using the multistage sampling technique while data was collected using structured questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The result of the descriptive analysis shows that most (80.4%) of the respondents had formal education, majority of the respondents were farmers with access to some agricultural inputs and farm implements. It was also revealed that most of the respondents that were farmers encountered problems such as inadequate credit facilities, lack of extension service, lack of storage facilities and poor marketing information. The result of cross tabulation shows that years of education, marital status and husband's occupation had an influence on the choice of occupation of the respondents. The multinomial logistic regression analysis results also showed that some of the fitted explanatory variables explained the dependent variable. Out of the five explanatory variables hypothesized to influence choice of livelihood strategies, three (education, marital status and husband occupation) were found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). It is therefore recommended that policies that will improve the livelihood portfolios of women in the study area should be put in place.
Quality of Life among Rural Nigerian Women: The Role of Information
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Introduction It appears that the concept of quality of life is fast becoming a popular concept worldwide including Nigeria. At first sight, quality of life is a simple, straightforward construct. Most people have a reasonably clear idea of what sorts of things would enhance their individual quality of life (and probably the quality of life of other individuals too). There is an adage that says, "He who wears the shoe knows where it pinches". The quality of life of a person is what he/she perceives it to be. For example, higher pay; longer holidays; more satisfaction in our working lives; time to pursue enjoyable and satisfying leisure pursuits; emotional fulfillment in relationships; and having a long healthy and happy life - all within a safe, caring and supportive local community are among the things people conceived as what could improve their quality of life. Quality of life in the rural setting according to Phillips (2006) is a multifaceted phenomenon determined by th...
Agric Res J 56 (1) : 140-145, 2019
The study assessed the socio-economic status of rural households in Onicha local government area (LGA) of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 120 household heads using multistage random and purposive sampling techniques with the aid of structured questionnaire. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results obtained showed that poverty was higher among low socio-economic status households with poverty indices of 64%, 40% and 30% as incident, depth and severity, respectively. The material possession and living condition of the households showed that 60.8% of households live in mud zinc roofed building without electricity (19.2%), which is a reflection of high incidence of poverty. Poor income generation from agricultural sector with 90.8% response was identified as the factor predisposing households to low socio-economic status. The strategies adopted by the households for coping with poverty were: selling of the asset (85%), packing of leftover food at social function (74.2%), processing of farm produce (56.7%), and purchasing food on credit (62.5%). The study recommended that financial institutions and government should improve households’ access to rural credit and rural infrastructure development and that the households should complement farm income by diversifying non-farm activities.
NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL SOCIOLOGY, 2023
Rural women's contributions to sustainable household wellbeing are functions of the status of their personal attributes. The study investigated the rural women's characteristics that enhanced the household wellbeing in Olorunsogo Local Government Areas of Oyo State. A Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 120 respondents for the study. Data on respondents' socioeconomic characteristics, livelihood activities, living conditions, constraints to wellbeing, mitigation strategies employed, and dimensions of household wellbeing were collected and analysed using descriptive (frequencies, percentages, and weighted mean scores) and inferential (PPMC and Chi-square). The result shows that the respondents' mean age, household size, and monthly income were 39.9 years, 7.6 persons, and N24,699.15 respectively. The dimensions of household wellbeing were possessions of mobile phones (97.5%) and aluminium windows (97.5%) which was high for 67.5%. The respondents' livelihood activities were Trading (WMS=2.53) and livestock rearing (WMS=1.81) with 50% living condition's level. The main respondents' constraint to household wellbeing was low income (WMS=1.95) and was high for 56.7%; while the main mitigating strategy employed was to take less preferred and less expensive food (WMS=1.95) and was low for 55% of the respondents. Significant relationship existed between respondents age (r=0.836), marital status (χ 2 =4.0872), primary occupation (χ 2 =4.4078), monthly income level (r=0.403), social organisation (χ 2 =4.0260) and the respondents wellbeing. The high constraints of the respondents do not influence the respondents' wellbeing negatively due to the average living condition. Hence respondents should be encouraged to diversify their income sources for enhanced living condition to maintain the wellbeing status.
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The study examined the relationship between livelihood resources and livelihood strategies among rural households in Southeast Nigeria. The specific objectives which guided the study are to: identify the predominant livelihood strategies adopted by rural households in southeast Nigeria; ascertain the livelihood resources available to households in the study area; and determine the relationship between livelihood resources and livelihood strategies of households in the study area. A five-stage random sampling procedure was used in the selection of the study samples. A structured and validated interview schedules designed in three parts by the researchers was the main instrument for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools used in data analysis included mean, frequencies, percentages and multiple regressions. The predominant agricultural livelihood strategies found among rural households in southeast Nigeria includes crop farming, livestock farming, farm labour, farm product processing, among others while the predominant non-agricultural livelihood strategies includes petty trading, remittances from relatives, civil service among others. The result further showed that there is significant relationship between human, physical, financial and natural capital resources and livelihood strategies of rural households in south east Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that provision of infrastructural facilities need massive investment by government, non-governmental organisations, international donor agencies, organised private sector and community-based organisations.
Agricultural Information Use as Determinant of Farm Income of Women in Benue State, Nigeria
Research on humanities and social sciences, 2015
Agricultural information when provided and utilized improves practices, farm income, living conditions and agricultural development. In spite of the current agricultural extension services, income level of farm women is commonly described as low. This study adopted survey design, using multistage sampling technique and questionnaire to gather information from 500 women in Benue state. The study found out that agricultural extension agent, farmers’ union, and Agricultural Institutions, government projects, mobile phones and other farmers were major information sources consulted. On the overall, rural women’s use of agricultural information was slightly above average with information on market location and farm implements mostly used. Further, majority of rural women made considerably low farm income. Use of agricultural information had effect on rural women’s farm income. The study recommends provision of more productivity related information and need for Nigerian rural development s...
Undertaking diverse livelihood income generating activities is one of the key strategies often adopted to tackle the challenge of food insecurity by rural farmers. This study analyzed the effect of livelihood income activities on food security status of rural farming households in Yola South Local Government Area of Adamawa state, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to; describe the socio-economic characteristics of respondents, identify their various livelihood activities, determine their food security status, identify the determinants of household food security of the respondents and lastly, identify the constraints to diversifying livelihood sources in the study area. A multistage sampling technique was used to collect primary data from 140 rural household heads using structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that 90% of the respondents were male and 88.57% were married. Majority (70%) were educated and are mostly small scale farmers (about 96%). Similarly, they undertake other diverse livelihood income activities which are mostly unskilled non-farm activities. The mean per capita food expenditure per month was estimated to be ₦4,852.58 and the value was used to establish the food security line which shows that 65% of the households were food secure. The binary logit regression analysis showed that the coefficients of education level, number of income generating activities, remittance and farm size were positive and significant while that of household size was significant but negative. The major constraints to diversifying livelihood income activities include; inadequacy of funds, infrastructural problems, and lack of awareness/training. The study recommended that, effort should be made by all development actors to; improve access to credit by farmers, provide basic infrastructure in the area, and lastly integrate awareness creation on diversifying livelihood income activities into extension massages.
Rural Households39 Livelihood Strategies in Kebbi State Nigeria
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This research studied rural livelihood strategies in Kebbi state, Nigeria. Stratified proportionate sampling was used to select 343 respondents, from whom data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logit regression. Based on the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, results revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 43 years, the majority of whom were male and married with an average household size of 12 people. Most of the respondents did not go through formal education and their mean annual income and farm size were ₦1,137,629.50 and 3.34 hectares, respectively. Results on livelihood strategy revealed that the majority (64%) of the respondents combined agricultural activities with other non-farm activities. Results from the multinomial logit model results revealed 7 (age, household size, years of education, access to credit, annual income, participation in social organization, and farm size) out of 11 factors as significant predictors of livelihood strategy in the study area. Thus, livelihood is moderately diversified among the rural households of Kebbi State with households having more than one income source. Also, diverse income sources provide relief to rural households as it increases their total income where the majority of the rural households combine both agricultural and non-farm activities livelihood strategies. Policymakers should therefore give due attention by incorporating projects and/or any interventions that will target and engage rural household heads in the study area in income-generating activities that would augment present earnings.
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The wellbeing of a household is determined by the level of utility accessed by individual members of that household. This study examined the level of household wellbeing in rural communities of selected Niger Delta states. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select respondents for the study. A total of 454 respondents were selected from the four sampled local government areas of Akwa Ibom (Ibeno and Ibesikpo Asutan) and Abia state (Ukwa west and Ikwuano) oil and non oil communities. Quantitative data was collected using interview schedule, while qualitative data was collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. About 37.4 (OPC) and 26.8% (NOPC) households always had access to material living conditions, while access to quality of life were 46.6 (OPC) and 38.9% (NOPC. Most severe constraint faced by households in OPC was poor access to poverty alleviation programmes (422), and unavailability o...