Propaganda Revisited: Understanding Propaganda in the Contemporary Communication Oriented World (original) (raw)
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Propaganda is a message designed to persuade its intended audience to think and behave in a certain manner. Thus advertising is commercial propaganda. In specific, institutionalized and systematic spreading of information and/or disinformation, usually to promote a narrow political or religious viewpoint. Originally, propaganda meant an arm of the Roman Catholic church responsible for 'de propaganda fidei,' propagation of the faith. It acquired negative connotations in the 20th century when totalitarian regimes (principally the Nazi Germany) used every means to distort facts and spread total false hoods.
Propaganda and contemporary media environment
We can surly say that millions of messages in the one minute over the world sent by media in its different outlets and received by the audience in their different orientations, believes, awareness and economics level. This messages delivered to people with various forms and contains, this can be easily recognized, but it is not
Proceedings of The International Academic Conference on Research in Social Sciences, 2019
Development of social media creates possibility governments to access society easily. Oil and gas resources in post-soviet countries of the Caspian Sea region, make this region the focal point of propaganda campaigns. Therefore, the main aim of the paper is to create a map of contemporary propaganda by investigating its characteristics, tools and types and strategies, limitation and applying to the post-soviet countries of the Caspian Sea Region. The main definition of propaganda is investigated with theoretical analysis method. In the empirical part, the paper analyses disinformation, fake news, trolls, videos as propaganda strategy of governments in the case of post-soviet countries of the Caspian Sea Region. Qualitative content analysis is useful to investigate news, texts, videos, and images shared on social media. Descriptive analysis is set up to research multiplicity of propaganda campaigns in the mentioned region. Structured interview method will be used with propaganda experts to analyse their opinion on contemporary propaganda and persuasion. To summarise, propaganda campaigns are more persuasive according to new technologies. There is no doubt that its working principles will evolve as time goes on. This paper investigates the working principles of contemporary propaganda in the case of post-soviet countries of the Caspian Sea Region. Thus, this work is hoped to create a framework for further analysis of the methodology of contemporary propaganda.
Fìlosofìâ ta polìtologìâ v kontekstì sučasnoï kulʹturi, 2020
The authors present a new vision of political propaganda as a space that unites several autonomous propaganda spaces. They prove that the essence of propaganda is to spread its space as a constant process of constructing and intensifying convincing and mobilizing values for society in order to ensure the victory of some political forces over others in the processes of gaining power, making certain socially important decisions, as well as implementing the interests of international players on the world arena. The propaganda space in the process of expansion and with the goal of total coverage of all life manifestations of individuals, groups and societies and due to the corresponding differentiation of means of influence is divided into several autonomous spaces. The main propaganda spaces that have their own specifics of functioning are symbolic, mythological, ideological, virtual, communicative, value-normative, psychological, technological, counterpropaganda, domestic and international. In each of these spaces, the propaganda influence is carried out due to the nature of their components. The specificity of power relations in domestic and international spaces determines spaces of propaganda as structural and functional dimensions of its deployment in domestic politics and in the international arena. The authors argue that an important condition for the efficiency of propaganda is the system integration of all propaganda spaces.
PROPAGANDA IN JOURNALISM ADVERTISING AND POLITICS
Propaganda is a way to deliver a message that appeals to the emotions instead of presenting solid evidence to support a point. It is used by advertisers, salespeople, and politicians who may lack adequate facts to persuade people to support their point of view. Governments may use propaganda to rally support and influence people for a specific agenda. Part of being a critical reader and listener is the ability to recognize these propaganda techniques. By its very nature, propaganda is controversial—perhaps most of all on the question of its effect on audience attitudes and behavior and on public relations (nation al and international relations, as well) . In order for propaganda to be effective, a message must not only be created and transmitted, but it also must be received and accepted by the audience. As new communications technologies have developed, propagandists have developed new methods to reach increasingly large audiences in order to shape their views. The purpose of this paper is to examine propaganda and communicate information which will hopefully enable individuals to arm themselves against the dangerous effects of propaganda. This paper presents the common propaganda techniques, used by journalists, advertisers, and politicians is seemingly limitless.
An Operational Approach of Communicational Propaganda
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 2014
The study aims to prove that propaganda involves four elementary operations of persuasion into the productive process: lie, fiction, seduction and myth. The main operation appears to be in propaganda: the seduction and myth. The lie and fiction appear as secondary operations. Propaganda operates as a poly-operator system. The operation of seduction presides therein (the principle of contagion, the principle of repletion, the principle of frontal non-contradiction). The operation of mythical induction have an important role (the principle of thematic valorisation of myths), the lie (the principle of distortion) and fiction (a corollary of the principle of denaturation).
Thirteen Propositions about Propaganda (from Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies, 2013)
In an effort to reorient the field of propaganda studies, this essay offers thirteen interrelated propositions about propaganda. The concept is defined as a mode of mass persuasion with a distinct historical genesis predating its modern use strictly as a term of disrepute. These propositions address the moral and affective dimensions of propaganda, as well as the relation between propaganda and other kinds of public information and institutions such as advertising, teaching, and religion. Offering a functionalist and contextual approach to studying propaganda, the propositions shift attention from content analysis to emphasize how information flows through various media networks. The essay regards the targets of mass persuasion not as passive dupes, as customarily assumed, but rather active consumers who play a part in shaping the meanings and effects of propaganda—past, present, and future—both in totalitarian societies and more democratic ones.
Propaganda in the Gubernatorial Candidate in East Kalimantan Published in Online News Portal
IJOLTL: Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics, 2019
Propaganda can be identified using basic kinds of propaganda and seven techniques to present propaganda. White, Black, Agitation, Integration, Disinformation, Bureaucratic, Counterpropaganda, Hate, and Deed is the most useful categorization of propaganda according to Cunningham which is includes in nine basic categories of propaganda. The focus of this study is to analyze context and techniques of propaganda used in Online News Portal of East Kalimantan. The analysis of the content and techniques of propaganda obtained from the news articles in Online News Portal is therefore to explore how a certain message is described. The result show that present message in the propaganda, propagandist in in Online News Portal used seven techniques: (1) name calling, (2) glittering generalities, (3) transfer, (4) testimonial, (5) plain folks, (6) bandwagon, and (7) card stacking.
What is Propaganda, and What Exactly is Wrong with It?
Public Affairs Quarterly, Vol. 11, 1997. pp. 383-413.
The purpose of this essay is to offer criteria for the identification of propaganda as a type of discourse, and for the analysis and evaluation of argumentation used in propaganda.1 Ten essential characteristics (as well as several other typical properties) of propaganda as an identifiable type of discourse are given.