Addressing the Refugee Problem in the Early of 21st Century by UNCHR (original) (raw)
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International Organizations, 2022
Since its inception in the postwar period, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has played an extremely important role in providing protection and care for refugees and asylum seekers around the world. The changing circumstances in the world over the seventy years of the UNHCR's existence have led the UNHCR to adapt to new situations. Millions of refugees and internally displaced people needed to be cared for after the Second World War. During the Cold War turmoil, the need to take care of refugees received a new note. Even after the Cold War, due to the disintegration of certain countries and the outbreak of armed conflicts, it left its mark in the area of taking care of refugees and displaced persons. Until the latest mixed refugeemigrant crisis, the UNHCR successfully adapted to the needs on the ground. By working in the field and adopting various documents, socalled "soft law" sources, the work of the UNHCR became effective. However, it remains to be seen whether all the needs of refugees in modern times will be met by an adequate legal framework, which would facilitate the activities of the UNHCR and other providers of refugee protection and asylum seekers.
UNHCR'S SUCCESSES AND FAILURES IN REFUGEE PROTECTION
The reality is that UNHCR has to work with inconsistent and inadequate funding from States that lack the political will and contravene the principles of the convention and statute. There is the other question: is the 1951 understanding of refugee protection still attainable today? Cold war politics meant that protection was granted easily to refugees from enemy States and hence making UNHCR’s work easier, although the circumstances are different today. Yes, it may be true that UNHCR has abandoned some of its main principles but it is also important to remember the context of how this has happened.
UNHCR Policy and Practice: Confronting Calls for Change
Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, 2007
"This opinion paper calls for change in UNHCR practices and is based on experience from the ground where UNHCR conducts refugee and repatriation programs. There are two primary concerns to address: Refugees in UNHCR camps cling to the hope of resettling to the United States or other industrialized countries, which prevents them from repatriating to their homes. Repatriation programs provide security assistance to returning refugees, but deny assistance to equally impoverished people who have never left. This policy is unjust and creates a dangerous resentment to the returning refugees. The solutions proposed by this paper are as follows: Update refugees regarding the status in their home areas and inform them of the low probabilities of being resettled. When assisting refugees in repatriation, the non-refugee members of the repatriation community should receive some benefit–perhaps in the form agricultural or vocational community-based programs."
The United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees(UNHCR)
2018
Established in 1950, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provides legal protection, implements long-term solutions, and coordinates emergency humanitarian relief for refugees and other displaced persons around the world. At the beginning of 2002, the populations of concern to UNHCR totaled 19.8 million people, which included 12 million refugees. Currently, UNHCR faces a series of challenges: the protection of displaced populations that are not technically refugees and thus fall outside the mandate of UNHCR; availability of resources; a worldwide asylum crisis; accusations of misconduct by UNHCR employees; and the security of refugees and U.N. workers. Issues of particular concern to Congress are funding shortages at UNHCR, burdensharing, and avenues for U.S. influence within UNHCR. This report will be updated periodically.
International Migration Review, 2006
After nearly 50 years of development, the international refugee regime at the end of the twentieth century appeared to be a system in disarray, doubt and decline. The demand for assistance and protection had expanded greatly, while the context for their provision had ...
The UNHCR and the Supervision of International Refugee Law
International Journal of Refugee Law, 2015
The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, and its 1967 Protocol, and many other important international instruments recognize the unique role the UNHCR plays in protecting refugees and supervising international refugee law. This in-depth analysis of the UNHCR's supervisory role in the international refugee protection regime examines the part played by key institutions, organizations and actors in the supervision of international refugee law. It provides suggestions and recommendations on how the UNHCR's supervisory role can be strengthened to ensure greater States Parties' compliance with their obligations under these international refugee rights treaties, and contributes to enhancing the international protection of refugees and to the promotion of a democratic global governance of the international refugee protection regime.
The Evolving Role of the Unhcr Should the Conventional Role of the Unhcr Be Expanded?
Ankara Law Review, 2008
This paper focuses on the question of whether the UNHCR should be governed only by its original 1950 mandate to provide international protection to refugees or should its role be re-defined in order to cover those who are not refugees, yet in refugee-like conditions. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize what rights UNHCR already possesses with regards to its newly-evolved tasks and what sort of legal framework is required today.