Late Neolithic and post-Neolithic settlements and burial grounds in the TPC Area at Çatalhöyük: The research project of the archaeological team of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (original) (raw)
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Remains of a Late Neolithic settlement from site 7 in Krzyż Wielkopolski 7
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The research conducted at site 7 in Krzyż Wielkopolski has provided evidence of long-term occupation of this area from the Late Palaeolithic (Sviderian) to the modern era. Undoubtedly the most intensive occupation is related to the Early Mesolithic communities of the Preboreal and Boreal Periods. However, pottery fragments, flint tools, and perhaps also belemnite artefacts, all associated with societies of the Corded Ware culture, prove Late Neolithic settlement at the site. That is the focus of this article. Based on the macroscopic analysis of pottery fragments, two technological groups were distinguished, suggesting heterogeneity of the collection. This may indicate at least two stages of settlement related to Corded Ware culture communities.
A new Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in Southeastern Turkey, Ayanlar Höyük (Gre Hut)
Ayanlar Höyük (Gre Hut), located 30km west of Sanlıurfa, was discovered during surface surveys conducted in 2013. Ayanlar Höyük dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period, is a largescale mound like Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe, covering an overall surface area of 14 hectares. It was learned recently that three artefacts dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period which are held by Sanlıurfa Museum were brought from Ayanlar Höyük. The artefacts in Sanlıurfa Museum and the finds recovered from Ayanlar Höyük during a surface survey have been identified as having characteristics similar to those from Körtik Tepe, Göbekli Tepe, Nevali Çori and Karahan Tepe. Consequently, Ayanlar Höyük should be dated between the early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period B (EPPNB) and the mid-Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period B (MPPNB).
Modelling of the Neolithic settlements space of the Central Danubian Europe, regardless of its landscape or village scopes, is always linked with longhouses. This is supposed to be a feature which structured the culture of early farmers. Two important aspects of the Neolithic house – its profane social complexity on one hand, and its sacred quality on the other – have been highlighted many times. But on what data can we infer its original appearance, function and duration? The find context is limited in terms of the original wooden construction, the archaeological imprint of which consists solely in a system of post holes. The aim of this text is therefore to present the existence of ethnographic parallels of the Central European Neolithic longhouses. Our purpose is certainly not to create direct analogies, but to induce basic imagination. Three particular cultural areas and the local populations show that the dwelling form could have had many features (e.g. construction of post, rectangular ground plan, roof form) in common with the original Neolithic houses. Both ethnographic and ethnoarchaeological evidence also reopen the issue of the so far unconfirmed construction properties of the long Neolithic houses (e.g. construction material, floor level). Other, culture dependent features observed at ethnographic cases (number of inhabitants, length flexibility, and lifespan) could contribute to creation of archaeologically testable interpretation models.
2024
Dear Readers, Long time no hear, but we are delighted to reconnect and share our recent studies and projects with you! One noteworthy project comes from our PhD student and fellow editor, focusing on the analysis of ceramic production technology in north-eastern Poland during the transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. Additionally, we provide a brief summary of her field research to date at the site Święty Kamień Przylesie. We are also excited to present an outline of a project by Janusz Uszko, a student at the Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw. Furthermore, we extend an invitation to participate in our field project "Comprehensive research on settlement relics in the historical Jaćwieża region, carried out in collaboration with the Augustów Land Museum. In this edition, we delve into the future direction of archaeology, seeking insights from ChatGPT. We also encourage you to explore the online version of the exhibition "A World With No Borders," previously hosted at the Main Campus by the University of Warsaw and in the Museum of the Earth of the Polish Academy of Sciences last year. Don't miss the opportunity to watch and listen to the captivating soundtrack that accompanied the exposition, available on YouTube! Thank you for your continued interest and support. Dariusz Manasterski Editor-in-chief
Senepse , 2022
Human remains from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic site of Boncuklu Tarla provide significant information about the burial customs of this period. This paper presents the initial results of the ongoing bio-archaeological study of the remains of around 130 individuals, including isolated skeletal remains, stemming from circa 80 graves identified within layers dating from the 10th millennium cal BC to the 8th millennium cal BC. The relationship between dwellings and graves is important for the interpretation of the spatial and social organization of this Early Neolithic settlement, since all burials, thus far, were found inside of ‘domestic’ structures. No human remains were exposed in ‘public’ buildings or exterior spaces. The presence of various single and multiple burials with primary and secondary contexts as well as at least one deposition of cremated human remains suggests that there were several different burial practices in use at Neolithic Boncuklu Tarla