2 Facing Post-War Urban Heritage in Central and Eastern Europe (original) (raw)

Abstract

and Economics (http://bme.hu/) promotes cooperation among Central and Eastern European (CEE) architectural doctoral institutions by building a network for future generations of scholars and academics to facilitate collaboration in their respective fields of urban research. Large-scale ensembles of modernity-results of post-WWII development-pose urban challenges on both sides of the Iron Curtain. DOCONF is a biannual doctoral conference series organized by the Department dedicated to this urban heritage in Central and Eastern Europe dividingthis main theme into sub-topicssuch as mass housing neighborhood, urban fabric and landscape transformation, and urban space for reuse.

Figures (34)

Typical neighbourhood from late socialism in Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina, Serbia (Author: B. Antonic)

Concert ofLexington band in Shopping mall USée, Belgrade DOCONF2017

Front facade of the Palace of Culture in Tirana (top), Durres (left) and Vlore (right)

The overall coverage by key amenities within the city of Banska Bystrica

The importance of the position of the mass housing neighbourhoods in the whole urban corpus photo: GoogleEarth ee ee ch ee, Benké, M. (2014). Fate of a Housing estate 1-5. (Budapest: Régi-Uj Magyar Epitémtivészet) Benk6, M. (2016). Budapest’s large prefab housing estates: Urban values of yesterday, today and tomorrow (Budapest: Hungarian Studies)

Mostar as Nano-technology centre in 2035 — A new vision of urban space reuse DOCONF2017

Bulky waste collection in Telepy street, 1975. photo: Fortepan - Ban Tamas

New architecture, new society. photo: Fortepan —_———_——————_— reer Jasz, B. (2016). The Developement of Pictograms: Scientific Visualisation of Otto Neurath's Picture Language and Its Actuality (Budapest: Opus et Educatio) Jasz, B. (2017). The Triumph of Function over Form: The Role of Analytic Philosophy in Planning and Analysing Modern Architecture (Delft: Footprint 20, under review) Jasz, B. (2016). A haz mint életszerszam: Le Corbusier hatasanak elemzése Kozma Lajos épitészet-elméletében (Budapest: Szazadvég 21) https://vm.mtmt.hu//search/slist.php?nwi=1 &inited=1 &ty_on=1 &url_on=1 &cite_type=2&orderby= 38D1a&location=mtmt&stn=1 &AuthorID=1 0042838

An Architectural Model of Brno Regional Centre (1968)

Gallery Square in Novi Sad, Serbia

Belgrade: Historical city centre, Kosanci€ev venac and Sava riverfront

Fragment of the monumetal painting on the sidewall of the residential building in Sykhiv district REFERENCES

Row house colony at Tapicerska street, Wroctaw

Central square of Sykhiv housing estate with “Intercity” trade center and Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary Church on the background (Photo by author, 2015).

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Mk LMIbINVeWYD Glendinning, M. (2013). The Conservation Movement. A History of Architectural Preservation, Antiquity to Modernity. (London & New York: Routledge) KoleSnik, L. ed. (2012). Socialism and Modernity. Art, Culture, Politics, 1950-1974. (Zagreb: Institut a povijest umjetnosti, Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) Mlikota, A. (2013). “Obnova i izgradnja povijesne jezgre Zadra nakon razaranja u Drugom svjetskom ratu” [Rebuilding and Construction of the Historic Core of Zadar after the Second World War Destruction], PhD diss. (Zagreb: University of Zagreb) Pendlebury, J., Erten, E., Larkham, P. J., eds. (2015). Alternative Visions of Post-Wai Reconstruction. Creating the Modern Townscape (London & New York: Routledge) Sverko, A. (2016). A City is (Not) a House. A Dialogue Between the New and the Old Split, Urbar Design Prelude. (Zagreb: Upi2M Books)

Distinctive socialist housing complex of Liman neighbourhood in Novi Sad (Source: Stefan Skorié)

Industrial site in urban landscape of Banjaluka (Source: https://www.shutterstock.com)

Mk LMILINVoY Mommaas H. (2004). Cultural clusters and the Post- industrial City: Towards the Remapping of Urban Cultural Policy (Urban Studies. 41 (8)) Landry, C. (2000) The Creative City (London: Comedia) Richards G., Wilson J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development (Routledge, London) Djukic, A, Vukmirovic, M., Vanista-Lazarevic, E. (2016). “Creative Cities: Exclusive or Inclusive places Case study Belgrade“, chapter in international monograph “Inclusive/Exclusive Cities.” Editors: Ognjen Marina, Alessandro Armando (City of Skopje, Skopje) Stojanovic M., Petkovic N., Mitkovic P. (2012). Culture and Creativity as Driving Forces for Urban Regeneration in Serbia (|International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering Vol:6, No:7)

Manhattan’s architects perform “The Skyline of New York”

wer VIC Ree Ls oe EE ee After 6 semesters of studying psychology (Comenius University) he switched to architecture. He graduated 2016 after studying at FA STU and TU Munich. Currently started his PhD. studies on the Institute of Urban Design and Planning at FA STU. His focus is on improving the quality of life in settlements along the Danube river via design. He is active in NGOs (CEF — dunajsky fond, gook), has experience with work in several studios and is also involved in a process of revitalizing public space in the town of Hlohovec.

City of Kazan Aviation Plant Sotsgorod. Aerial vie w. 1940s Pik! LF iIVvhw Vassiliev, N.; Ovsyannikova, E. (2013) Architecture of Moscow of New Economic Policy and First Five-year Plan Time. (Moscow, Restavratsia-N) Composite authors. B. R. Vipper Readings-2014 // Vassiliev, N. (2015) Revisiting Le Corbusier Planning Ideas Reception in USSR Pushkin State Fine Arts Museum, (In Russian) Composite authors, T. G. Malinina (concept). Mass Housing As Form Of Creativity. The Role Of Social Engineering And Creative Ideas In Designing Living Enviroments Experience Of 20th Century And Challenges Of 21 Century // Vassiliev, N. (2015). Evolution of Planning Typologies in Soviet Mass Hosing of 1920s-1930s pp.110-121. (Moscow, BooksMArt)

Original proposal model, wood-cut, 1972. Vicherkova, V. In memoriam Domu Geskoslovenskych déti i jeho autora Klub za starou. (Prague) Vicherkova, V. (2015). Piipad UTB. Promény hodnoty architektonického dila v éase. (Prague) Vicherkova Veronika (2015). Ceské mozaikaistvi. In: KRACIK STORKANOVA, Magdalena, ed. a kol. Opus musivum: mozaika ve vytvarném uméni. (Unétice: Art & Craft Mozaika) Vorlik Petr, Pavel Miroslav, Vicherkova Veronika et al. (2016) Architectural-Historical Survey hotel and transmitter. (Prague: JeStéd)

Landscape erosion. photo: Varga Norbert Pik! LF Iv hw M4 Moravanszky, A. (ed.) (2017). East West Central. Re-building Europe, 1950-1990. Re-Scaling the Environment. (Basel: Birkhauser) Zinganel, M., Beyer, E., Hagemann, A. (eds.) (2003). Holidays after the fall. Seaside Architecture and Urbanism in Bulgaria and Croatia. (Berlin: Jovis) Polényi, K. (1962). An Architect Planner on the Peripheries. (Budapest: Foundation for Politica Culture)

Pl! LF ihIvNvew Franciszek, K. (1985). Tamten Rzeszow. (Rzeszow: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza) Klimczak, P. & Paszkiewicz, J. (2012). Studium rozwoju aglomeracji rzeszowskiej. In: Malikowski M. (ed.) Rzeszow w XX-leciu Ill RP. (Rzeszow: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego) Wojcik Agnieszka (2016). Influence of urbanization on heritage register sites. Rzesz6w manor- garden ensembles changes over time. In: Koltodziejczyk P., Kwiatkowska-Kopka B. (ed.) Landscape as impulsion for culture. Cracow landscape monographs, t. 3, Problems of protection and sharing. (Krakow: Institue of Archeology Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Institue of Landscape Architecture Cracow University of Technology)

National Palace of Culture and the monument “1300 Years Bulgaria” in Sofia in the 80’s_ source: http://zheleva-martins.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/NDK1.bmp REFERENCES

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References (97)

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53. holds PhD ("Methodology and Methods of Sociological Research") and leads the "Urban Stories" project at the Center for Urban History. She was tutoring during "Novyi Lviv" (2015), "Idea of the City: Reality Check" (2016) Summer Schools and coordinating educational program "Sykhiv: Spaces, Memories, Practices" (2017). She graduated from the UGRAD program (2009- 2010), Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (2012), PhD program at the Institute of Sociology at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2015). Her scientific interests include urban sociology with focus on planned urbanity in socialism and beyond, qualitative methodology, oral history, and mental mapping of the space. REFERENCES
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57. Pendlebury, J., Erten, E., Larkham, P. J., eds. (2015). Alternative Visions of Post-War Reconstruction. Creating the Modern Townscape (London & New York: Routledge)
58. Šverko, A. (2016). A City is (Not) a House. A Dialogue Between the New and the Old Split, Urban Design Prelude. (Zagreb: Upi2M Books)
59. Iva Raič Stojanović is a research assistant at the Institute of Art History in Zagreb and a PhD student at the University of Zagreb. She received an MA in Art History and English from the University of Zagreb (2011) and an MSc in Conservation of Monuments and Sites from the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation, University of Leuven, Belgium (2014). She is involved in a research project on Dalmatia as a destination of the European Grand Tour in the 18th and the 19th centuries, run by the Institute of Art History and supported by the Croatian Science Foundation. Her doctoral research focuses on the Dalmatian town of Šibenik and the transformation its historic centre underwent from the early 20th century to the 1960s. She is particularly interested in the interrelationship between conservation and architecture communities, and their roles in the shaping of urban space. REFERENCES
60. Đukić, A. i Vujičić, T. (2014). Browninfo, Priručnik za uspostavljanje interaktivne baze podataka braunfild lokacija (Banja Luka: Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Arhitektonsko-građevinsko-geodetski fakultet, Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH i INOVA informatički inženjering, d.o.o.)
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63. Ana Špirić (born in 1983)
64. She is architect, researcher, and Ph.D. candidate at the Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade. She holds a master's degree (2008) in architecture from University of Banjaluka, Republica Srpska. Her research interests focus on brownfield locations, industrial heritage, urban and place identity and sustainable urban regeneration. Her general research interests include historical, spatial, functional and cultural aspects of industrial brownfields and the preservation of industrial heritage values through adaptive-reuse. She has also done research related to the housing quality in cities, housing culture and cultural policies. Some of her articles have been published in national and international proceedings and journals focusing on urban identity and urban regeneration, and presented at international conferences. REFERENCES
65. Mommaas H. (2004). Cultural clusters and the Post-industrial City: Towards the Remapping of Urban Cultural Policy (Urban Studies. 41 (
66. Landry, C. (2000) The Creative City (London: Comedia)
67. Richards G., Wilson J. (2007). Tourism, Creativity and Development (Routledge, London)
68. Djukic, A, Vukmirovic, M., Vanista-Lazarevic, E. (2016). "Creative Cities: Exclusive or Inclusive places Case study Belgrade", chapter in international monograph "Inclusive/Exclusive Cities." Editors: Ognjen Marina, Alessandro Armando (City of Skopje, Skopje)
69. Stojanovic M., Petkovic N., Mitkovic P. (2012). Culture and Creativity as Driving Forces for Urban Regeneration in Serbia (International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering Vol:6, No:7)
70. Vesna Tomić (born in 1964)
71. in Novi Sad, Serbia, graduated at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, where she is Phd candidate. She completed the course "Urban Economic Development" in Israel as a scholar of MASHAV. Ms Tomić was working in the Institute for architecture and urban planning of Serbia, Urban Planning institute of Belgrade, and now in PE Ski Resorts of Serbia. As a leading planner or as a team member has been engaged in work-out of town planning designs, projects and studies. She was awarded several times for professional accomplishes on national exhibitions and has published chapter in international book, article in scientific jounal. Research interests -cultural and physical aspects of urban environment and the role of urban planning. REFERENCES
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76. Graduated in 2013 at Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Residential Building Design, since 2013: freelancer architect He is a tutor at the Department of Residential Building Design in Basics of Architecture, Space Composition, Residential Building Design, Faculty-Led Planning. His doctoral research topic is 'Architecture as an Image'. He participated in the research project 'Renewal of Tenements in the Historical City Centre' commissioned by the Municipality of Budapest. Beside practicing as an architect, he regularly takes part in architectural design competitions and cooperates in architectural exhibitions.
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79. Belčáková, I. (2010). Krajina -Predmet vzdelávania a výskumu (Bratislava, Perfekt)
80. Ziel, M.; Osswald, S.; Hasemann, O.; Schnier, D. (2012). Second Hand Spaces (Berlin, Jovis)
81. Ján Urban (born in 1986) After 6 semesters of studying psychology (Comenius University) he switched to architecture. He graduated 2016 after studying at FA STU and TU Munich. Currently started his PhD. studies on the Institute of Urban Design and Planning at FA STU. His focus is on improving the quality of life in settlements along the Danube river via design. He is active in NGOs (CEF -dunajsky fond, gook), has experience with work in several studios and is also involved in a process of revitalizing public space in the town of Hlohovec. Andrea Lacková (born in 1990)
82. Graduated from FA STU in 2016 from Urban Design programme and recently started her PhD. studies at the same institute. In herr dissertation thesis she locates unbuilt spaces in the cities of Komárno and Štúrovo and tries to determine their potential. At work she designes studies of cycling transport and cycling roads projects, to improve ways of public transport in Slovak cities. REFERENCES
83. Vassiliev, N.; Ovsyannikova, E. (2013) Architecture of Moscow of New Economic Policy and First Five-year Plan Time. (Moscow, Restavratsia-N)
84. Composite authors. B. R. Vipper Readings-2014 // Vassiliev, N. (2015) Revisiting Le Corbusier Planning Ideas Reception in USSR Pushkin State Fine Arts Museum, (In Russian) Composite authors, T. G. Malinina (concept). Mass Housing As Form Of Creativity. The Role Of Social Engineering And Creative Ideas In Designing Living Enviroments Experience Of 20th Century And Challenges Of 21 Century // Vassiliev, N. (2015). Evolution of Planning Typologies in Soviet Mass Hosing of 1920s-1930s pp.110-121. (Moscow, BooksMArt)
85. Nikolai Vassiliev (born 1982)
86. DOCOMOMO Russia Secretary General. Participant of The International Expert Workshop on UNESCO "Serial Transnational World Heritage Nomination Of Socialist Post-War Architecture In Eastern And Central Europe" (2016). Studied in Moscow Stroganov University of Applied Arts (2000-2004) and Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences Architecture Theory and History Research Institute (NIITAG RAASN), 2004-2007, PhD (2012). Historian of architecture, design and urban planning. Author of books and articles on Russian and world practice of 1920-1980s. Deputy Head of Urban Research Laboratory in Moscow Architecture Institute (2005-2009) Russian Team Coordinator of "Moskonstruct" EU Project (2008-2010). Expert for "RKM -Save Urban Heritage" EU Project (2010-2012) State Pushkin Fine Art Museum (2010-2011) "Progressor" urban development and strategic consulting (2006 -present) Moscow Design Museum curator (2012 -present) Co-Author of Moscow avant-garde architecture books (Moscow Avantgarde of 20-30s. Guidebook. 2011; Moscow Architecture of New Economic Policy and First Five-Year Plan, 2013; Russia Highrise, 2014; Igor Vassilevskij, 2016; Boris Velikovsky, 2017). Architecture and urban planning workshops tutor.Сo-author of Kurortograd exhibition and research project focused on Black Sea sea-resorts architecture heritage. REFERENCES
87. Vicherková, V. In memoriam Domu československých dětí i jeho autora Klub za starou. (Prague) Vicherková, V. (2015). Případ ÚTB. Proměny hodnoty architektonického díla v čase. (Prague) Vicherková Veronika (2015). České mozaikářství. In: KRACÍK ŠTORKÁNOVÁ, Magdalena, ed. a kol. Opus musivum: mozaika ve výtvarném umění. (Únětice: Art & Craft Mozaika)
88. Vorlík Petr, Pavel Miroslav, Vicherková Veronika et al. (2016) Architectural-Historical Survey hotel and transmitter. (Prague: Ještěd)
89. Veronika Vicherková (born 1981) Faculty of Humanities, bachelor degree -abs. 2008, Bachelor's thesis: Modern Czech Mosaics as an Artistic Means and as an Expression of Society Faculty of Arts (FF), Institute of Art History, Master degree, abs. 2014. Diploma thesis: Modern Czech mosaic art as a specific kind of art in architecture the second half of the 20th century Since 2014 -till now -Department for History and Theory of Architecture FA CTU Prague -Thesis topic -Post -war Architecture as Heritage, Art in the Post-war Architecture. Since 2009 cooperation with National Heritage Institute. Since 2010 member of Club For the Old Prague (civic organisation for the heritage care since 1900) - since 2012 member of Domestic Council of The Club. Since 2015 member of Czech party of DoCoMoMo International and of Working Party for Post-war architecture of the Czech national Icomos Committee. REFERENCES
90. Moravánszky, Á. (ed.) (2017). East West Central. Re-building Europe, 1950-1990. Re-Scaling the Environment. (Basel: Birkhäuser)
91. Zinganel, M., Beyer, E., Hagemann, A. (eds.) (2003). Holidays after the fall. Seaside Architecture and Urbanism in Bulgaria and Croatia. (Berlin: Jovis)
92. Polónyi, K. (1962). An Architect Planner on the Peripheries. (Budapest: Foundation for Political Culture) Domonkos Wettstein (born in 1985) is an architect, his doctoral research theme: Recreation and regional conceptions of Lake Balaton. He graduated at Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME) Faculty of Architecture; as a scholarship holder he has attended the University Liechtenstein in Vaduz. In 2009 he won the first prize of the National Student Scholars Conference. He started doctoral studies at the BME Csonka Pál Doctoral School in 2010. In 2013-14, and in the frame of the Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships Program he was a visiting scholar at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zürich), at the Institute for the History and Theory of Architecture (GTA ETHZ). Since 2014, he is an assistant at the BME Department of Urban Planning and Design. REFERENCES
93. Franciszek, K. (1985). Tamten Rzeszów. (Rzeszów: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza)
94. Klimczak, P. & Paszkiewicz, J. (2012). Studium rozwoju aglomeracji rzeszowskiej. In: Malikowski M. (ed.) Rzeszów w XX-leciu III RP. (Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego)
95. Wojcik Agnieszka (2016). Influence of urbanization on heritage register sites. Rzeszów manor- garden ensembles changes over time. In: Kołodziejczyk P., Kwiatkowska-Kopka B. (ed.) Landscape as impulsion for culture. Cracow landscape monographs, t. 3, Problems of protection and sharing. (Krakow: Institue of Archeology Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Institue of Landscape Architecture Cracow University of Technology)
96. Agnieszka Wójcik-Popek (born in 1990)
97. Msc. Eng. Agnieszka Wojcik-Popek is a landscape architect. She graduated from Cracow University of Technology in 2014. Currently she works at University of Rzeszow, associated with the Institute of Landscape Architecture. Paralelly she continues her studies as a PhD student at Cracow University of Technology (Department of Architecture). Her scientific interest are influence of green areas on city structure and standard of living, historic relics in urban structure and intangible cultural heritage hidden in landscape. Her thesis topic discusses green areas as a chance of urban districts regeneration. She also designs small graphic forms.