THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN AKURE SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA (original) (raw)

Practice, Pattern and Challenges of Solid Waste Management in Onitsha Metropolis, Nigeria

American Journal of Public Health Research, 2016

Background: Despite efforts at making municipal solid waste management (MSWM) effective, one key challenge faced by the state and local environmental protection agencies in Nigeria has been inconsistencies in the pattern of solid waste management by households. Objective: To determine the practice, pattern and challenges of solid waste management in Onitsha Metropolis. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 425 households in Onitsha Metropolis, selected using multistage sampling technique was done. Quantitative data was collected by interview using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using computer Graph Pad Prism version 5.3. Tests of statistical significance were carried out using ANalysis Of Variance followed by multiple comparison done using post hoc Tukey’s HSD (honestly significant difference) test. A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Qualitative data was obtained using key informant interviews. Results: The mean age of the responde...

Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices in Tarauni Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria

IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 2020

This study has been carried out to evaluate municipal solid management practices in Tarauni Local Government Area of Kano Metropolis using the concept of sustainable development, the principles of polluter pays (PPP) and conceptual framework for stakeholders in municipal solid waste management. Primary data were generated through administration of 384 survey questionnaires and field interview questions to randomly, systematically and purposefully sampled population while secondary data were obtained from desk review of other literatures. Descriptive statistic was employed for analyses of the data. Findings reveal that 37.5% and 21.6% are of the view that the households practice the less sustainable and ineffective methods of indiscriminate dumping on land, water ways, excavated pits and also burning of wastes respectively. The result also shows that 81% depends heavily on Refuse Management and Sanitation Board (REMASAB) and do not want to pay fee for refuse collections. Similarly, 74.7% reported that the practices of waste management by REMASAB are ineffective while 50% reported that the private agencies' practices are effective. The study furthermore, reveals that poor funding, unskilled personnel, bad attitudinal behaviour, poor supervision and access to some streets by vehicles are the challenges facing the waste management agencies. The study recommends use of bioreactor waste treatment technology, strong legislation, public enlightenment and use of contemporary methods, proper funding and supervisions for the agencies to perform optimally.

An Assessment of Solid Waste Management Practices in Abeokuta, Southwest, Nigeria Published by Society for Advancement of Sciences

The rapid and constant growth of urban population has led to a crucial socio-economic and environmental impact in solid waste management practices. This study focused on identifying waste management problems and evaluating the current performance of waste handlers in Abeokuta. A total of 430 structured questionnaires were administered. Putrescibles were the highest (26.3%) in the waste stream. Of the respondents, 58.14% had no means of estimation of waste; 56.05% do not sort their waste; 41.86% do not have their wastes collected at all; 27.14% recycle their wastes; 47.44% dispose waste through burning; 45.6% pay for waste management services and 42.78% throw their wastes indiscriminately into the nearby bushes. It was recommended that recycling of wastes should be formalized and publicized among residents; waste management planning should not be left entirely to the discretion of the local government. In addition, laws on waste management should be enforced and offenders duly punished. Key words: Solid Waste Management, Generation, Collection, Recycling, Disposal.

UTILIZATION OF SOLID WASTE COLLECTION FACILITIES IN URBAN KATSINA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

This study examined the utilization and management practices of solid waste facilities by Katsina communities. 200 copies of a questionnaire were administered for household heads in the study area using a stratified sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result shows that more than half of the respondents (65.6%) use Dust Bins. 47.5% of the respondents disposes their household solid waste on daily basis, while only 4.1% dispose theirs occasionally. More than half of the respondents (54.1%) dispose their waste at legal collection points. And many respondents admitted that the refuse collection centers in their areas are evacuated weekly while only few insisted that it is occasionally. Majority of the respondents (60.66%) in the area were on the opinion that the system used in managing waste by the state was appropriate. Finally, the study recommended for a more proper waste management planning and also the need to educate people on the danger of littering the environment.

An Assessment of Solid Waste Management Practices in Abeokuta, Southwest, Nigeria

The rapid and constant growth of urban population has led to a crucial socio-economic and environmental impact in solid waste management practices. This study focused on identifying waste management problems and evaluating the current performance of waste handlers in Abeokuta. A total of 430 structured questionnaires were administered. Putrescibles were the highest (26.3%) in the waste stream. Of the respondents, 58.14% had no means of estimation of waste; 56.05% do not sort their waste; 41.86% do not have their wastes collected at all; 27.14% recycle their wastes; 47.44% dispose waste through burning; 45.6% pay for waste management services and 42.78% throw their wastes indiscriminately into the nearby bushes. It was recommended that recycling of wastes should be formalized and publicized among residents; waste management planning should not be left entirely to the discretion of the local government. In addition, laws on waste management should be enforced and offenders duly punished.

of Solid Waste Management in Onitsha Metropolis, Nigeria

2020

Background: Despite efforts at making municipal solid waste management (MSWM) effective, one key challenge faced by the state and local environmental protection agencies in Nigeria has been inconsistencies in the pattern of solid waste management by households. Objective: To determine the practice, pattern and challenges of solid waste management in Onitsha Metropolis. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 425 households in Onitsha Metropolis, selected using multistage sampling technique was done. Quantitative data was collected by interview using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using computer Graph Pad Prism version 5.3. Tests of statistical significance were carried out using ANalysis Of Variance followed by multiple comparison done using post hoc Tukey's HSD (honestly significant difference) test. A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Qualitative data was obtained using key informant interviews. Results: The mean age of the res...

Assessment of Solid Waste Management Techniques in Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria

International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2020

Municipal solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing countries. This study assessed the current solid waste management practices, problems and management in Maitama District, Abuja. The objectives of the study were to identify the structure of solid waste management and the sustainability of the process from generation to disposal. The research made use of structured questionnaires which were administered to residents of Maitama District, Abuja. The study revealed that women are more involved than men in the management of the heterogeneous waste in the study area. Although respondents recommended the services of waste collectors as 98% of them adjudged their services as satisfactory. There is still the problem of poor attitude to payment by residents of the area. The study therefore recommends that there should be more effective involvement of the private sector and greater integration of the informal sector, composting of biodegradable wastes and increased waste recycling and resource recovery can be areas for further development and better means of collection of waste charges should be developed in the study area.

Assessment of Solid Waste Management System in Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State Nigeria

In Nigeria, the need for an effective waste management system for a safer environment at the local level necessitate the need for this study in giwa local government area of Kaduna state.The study area is randomly selected from the northern local government areas of Kaduna state, by applying simple random sampling method. A multi stage sampling technique is adopted where stage one involves dividing the local government into its political wards level given a total of eleven (11) wards. Stage two involves classifying these wards into urban wards and rural wards using stratified sampling technique, giving a total of two (2) urban wards and nine (9) rural wards strata based on their access to basic social amenities and major source of livelihood, adopting the two urban wards and randomly selects two rural wards using simple random sampling method. Stage three involves the random selection of twenty five households from each of the urban and rural wards using simple random sampling giving a total of 100 households from both stratum and interviewing the household heads from each household, giving a total of 100 respondents.The study adopt the questionnaire as the instrument for data collection.Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the information from the questionnaires and results were presented using frequency tables and charts. The results shows that increase in population and inadequate government commitment are major challenges of the waste management system in the area. It also shows less effectiveness of the system in waste management in the area. The study recommends introduction of a Public-Private Partnership programme (PPP), involvement and support for scavengers in the solid waste management system among others.

Assessing Household Solid Waste Management and Disposal Practices within Biu Local Government Area – Nigeria

2022

Solid waste generation is inseparable from mankind, the unprecedented increase in global population inevitably means an increase in waste generation. This study designed household surveys, to assess current waste management practices in Biu. Biu town becomes important particularly due to the establishment of tertiary institutions which recently increased the population of households. Waste disposal approaches indicated that the majority (76%) engaged in unsustainable disposal measures. These measures include burning, disposing of waste along water drains, disposal along the roadside, and burying waste. Although the study results indicate that majority (89.4%) of the respondents were aware of the implications of these approaches, only a few practice reuse of waste (8.6%), recycling (10.4%), and waste segregation (22%). The drawbacks of achieving effective waste disposal and management system within the study area were the inability of the local authority to provide a waste collection and disposal system (83.3%), the lack of a well-designated waste disposal site (98%), and the high cost of waste handling charges by unregistered and unmonitored waste collectors within the municipality (57.6%). Findings of this study show that in Biu LGA, lapses in waste management by the local authorities are responsible for most of the waste management problems encountered and, at the same time, there are areas of opportunity to improve the efficiency of management particularly in the physical aspects, such as collection, treatment, and safe disposal systems and services.

Appraisal of Solid Waste Management Practices in Enugu City, Nigeria

Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2014

The study examined solid waste management practices in Enugu city with special interest in the techniques employed by the waste management agency in the state. Data for the study were collected through questionnaire survey, interviews, field inventory and participatory rural appraisal methods. Six locations were purposely selected for this study with a total of 250 respondents. The result of study revealed that the techniques of waste management were inadequate with the use of a central waste collection method and pattern; and that the population of the area produce much more waste than the waste dump sites can accommodate. Based on the findings, it is recommended that a door to door waste collection system be employed and that government should ensure accessibility to homes by constructing roads across the city, it was also suggested that the waste levy on residents in the area be reviewed to an affordable rate and that a community education program be put in place.