იმიგრანტთა ინტეგრაციის რესპუბლიკური მოდელი საფრანგეთის რესპუბლიკაში (original) (raw)
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მსოფლიო იმპერიათა კავკასიური გამბიტი და ერეკლე მეორე
Kartveluri Memk'vidreoba [Kartvelian Heritage], 2021
The current study is the first attempt to examine the relations between Russia and Georgia within the context of international political processes of the second half of the 18th century, in particular, the Seven Years’ War, the plan for the redistribution of Europe, and the “Greek Project”. The global historical process of the second half of the 18th century is of special importance for the proper assessment of the history of Georgia. The Russian and Soviet historiography deliberately distorted the facts and events of the time leading to the improper assessment of the annexation of Georgia and the Caucasus. The European contacts of King Erekle II of Kartli-Kakheti were deliberately erased, and hence the Caucasus was declared a geostrategic space on Russian orbit and was artificially separated from the global historical processes. Therefore, a violent political act, the conquest of Georgia was disguised as an alliance corresponding to the idea of Christian common faith. The article a...
Alternative Dispute Resolution Yearbook, 2019
Court Intervention Limits in Solving the Issue of Recognition-Enforcement of the Arbitral Award The main purpose of the present work is to demonstrate main bases for intervention of courts in solving an issue of recognition-enforcement of the arbitral award. More attention will be paid to corruption, because it destroys main principles of public order of every civilized state that is firmly proved and condemned at the international level. In this work there are discussed main bases, when and within what limits a court can intervene in the decision of the arbitral court when an issue of recognition-enforcement of the decision is being solved. The harmonization of different jurisdictions in relation to this issue will decrease contradictions in practice of international conflicts resolution on issues connected with corruption and other grounds discussed in this article.
რეფლექსურობის კატეგორია და ‘თავ’ უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი ქართულში
2024
The represented article discusses one of the most actual issues of linguistics, namely, the category of reflexivity, also those lexical means by which the features are shown in Georgian. The history of studying the mentioned category in Georgian linguistics as well as in foreign languages, are briefly discussed in the article. Special attention is paid to the newest views of the issue shown in the latest investigations. The main point of our investigation is to study the reflexive pronoun 'tavi' (head = myself, itself, himself...), to show its morphological-syntactic characteristics in the Georgian language, and to find out the specifications of the constructions and their usage. In our investigation, we have underlined the fact that it is necessary to show the difference between the narrow and the broad meaning of reflexivity. In its narrow meaning, reflexivity is characteristic of the pronoun 'tav' (head = 'self') and this pronoun formally represents the direct object but in its broader meaning, it also contains the forms of subjective version which have vowel prefix i-. The forms with the vowel prefixes are also considered reflexive forms, as well as one-valency verbs in which the action does not go on to the object, it does not leave the space of the subject. The reflexive pronoun is derived through grammaticalization of the noun tavi (head) (a similar phenomenon occurs in some other languages as well). The word 'tavi' as a reflexive pronoun ('head' in the meaning of 'self') is also documented in some texts as being used earlier, in the Old and Middle Georgian language forms. According to N. Amiridze, the simple and complex reflexives can be marked out as 1. Reflexive can be said simple when only the Georgian reflexive pronoun 'tavi' is connected to the verb; 2. Reflexive can be complex if the reflexive pronoun is accompanied by a possessive one ('chemi tavi'-myself; 'sheni tavi'-yourself, and so on).
MOAMBE, 2023
The article discusses issues of crisis communication, a still developing direction among social sciences. Its thorough study began in the 80s of the 20th century and, therefore, it is accompanied by certain difficulties, including different opinions about the definition, the lack of empirical studies and the undefined possibilities of social media, because of which a crisis can be planned and instigated in the virtual space by a single social network user. It should be noted that crisis communication, as a discipline, is mostly based on the case study method, and the existing theories of crisis communication are being improved along with technological progress. Virtual space itself creates new crises and dictates new, unusual standards of crisis communications, with which there is virtually no precedent for dealing with. However, social media has a great opportunity to influence not only the course of crisis communication, but also the future perspective of companies and the formation of public opinion.
ტელეიკონური გამოსახულება საბჭოთა საქართველოში
სამაგისტრო ნაშრომი, 2018
სამაგისტრო ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს ტელეიკონური გამოსახულების ექსპერიმენტულ კვლევას საქართველოს გვიანი საბჭოთა ეპოქის კონტექსტში. ნაშრომი ექსპერიმენტული მცდელობაც არის, რადგან თავისთავად კონცეპტი "ტელეიკონურობაც" ჯერ არ არის ბოლომდე გამოკვლეული. იგი მოითხოვს დღევანდელ თანამედროვეობის კონტექსტშიც გაანალიზებას, რაც მომდევნო ნაშრომის საგანი გახდება.
Optimal Economic Stimulus Policy in the Pandemic Situation
Economics
The risk factors named in the 2021 Draft Scenario for Amendments to the Budget Law of Georgia include: risk of pandemic exacerbation; a sharp decline in revenues of the tourism sector; despite the increase in trade turnover, the increase in supply costs, which is explained by the world's ongoing inflationary processes; increased global debt and changes in global consumer behavior are also mentioned. In a pandemic, it is especially difficult to stimulate the economy in low- and middle-income countries. The article discusses global issues and potential solutions. The economy must be recovered as quickly as possible. Government actions create an economic incentive to encourage the private sector. Economic stimulus is based on the analogy of biological stimulus and response processes. Keywords: Economic stimulus, recession, stimulus, investment, economic stimulus plans, Rickard equivalence.
David Agmashenebeli. Numismatic Heritage. (Typology, iconography, foreign policy)
Artanuji, 2022
Numismatic heritage of David IV and his activities as an issuing authority has long become a subject of interest for both Georgian and foreign scholars. In 2021, within a span of one year, two coins discovered on the territory of Georgia bearing the image of king David found their place at the Georgian National Museum. The present work attempts to study newly discovered coins and to introduce them to scientific community. The present coin type issued by great king is important for at least two reasons. Firstly, a coin stored at the British Museum was supposed to be the unique specimen up to date. Besides, their iconography is as exclusive within a milieu of Georgian numismatic monuments as the reign of David IV in the history of Georgia. It is well known that aforementioned coin was acquired by the British Museum in 1857 and remained the unique one until the 21st century. Today, 164 years later, two new copper coins bearing portrayal of David appeared in the Georgian National Museum. New specimens give us the opportunity to shed light on a few iconographic and historical issues. Along with the study of newly discovered coins, we present numismatic-metrological analysis of the well-known British sample, revisit its iconographic peculiarities that have enabled us to revise some assumptions about the historical context. The appearance of new specimens has enriched our knowledge about this specific coin type. It has revealed peculiar emphasis on David IV’s foreign policy – his relationship with the Crusaders in particular, which has been a matter of debates for the long time.