Implementation of Smart Distribution Board for Domestic Energy Management and Regulatory System (original) (raw)
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The development of 'demand-side load management' is the outcome of the smart grid initiative. Due to the significant amount of loads in the residential sector, home energy management has received increasing interest. In the country like India, we are lagging behind, in the power sector as the demand is much more than the supply. Moreover, there is not a single initiative, which has been taken for the deployment of smart suppliers and smart users. Here, I propose a hardware design of smart home energy management system (SHEMS). With the help of this proposed design, it is possible to have a real-time, price-responsive control strategy for domestic loads such as electrical water heater (EWH), illumination (Lights), air conditioning (Fan), dryer etc. Consumers may interact with suppliers or load serving entities (LSEs) to facilitate the load management at the supplier side. This system is designed with sensors to detect human activities and the behavior is predicted by applying a machine learning algorithm in order to help consumers reduce total payment on electricity. Finally, for the verification of the hardware system, simulation and experiment results will be checked based on an actual SHEMS prototype.
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Energy conservation concerns call for end-users to regulate their electrical consumption and help achieve a balance between the available energy supply and demand. Therefore there is a need for rigorous research into smart home energy management systems that could assist the end-user in achieving this goal. This paper addresses the issue of electrical energy conservation in the home through the adoption of smart technologies (one instantiation of smart technologies). Smart objects are everyday artefacts augmented with sensing, processing and networking capabilities that enable them not only to communicate with people and other smart objects, but also discover where they are and what objects are in the vicinity. The smart home, on the other hand, is an automated home equipped with smart objects and a home network that is able to transport information between the objects and the Internet. This research focusses on the design and implementation of a smart home energy management system that integrates smart technologies such as the smart phone, cloud, wireless, web server and motes. The research analyses literature on existing smart home energy systems and technologies and draws lessons from the analysis on how the proposed architecture should be structured. When completed this system will allow the end-user to switch single or group of appliances by means of an Android-based smart phone, be they within their home or at a remote location. In emergencies, an authorised authority such as the municipality could potentially control electrical appliances in a whole neighbourhood.
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With the continuous rise of electrical energy costs for heating, cooling, and ventilation and the increasing number of energy-consuming home appliances, designing a cost-effective efficient residential electric energy management system has become crucial. This paper presents a prototype simulated design of a Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS), dedicated to the management of residential electrical energy according to the user-preassigned comfort requirements and cost criteria. All planted sensors and home appliances are controlled by one master microcontroller. The Proteus Software ISIS was used for all simulation results. The proposed application collects information from sensors to control the required home appliances by switching them ON or OFF based on a specified design algorithm. The sensors' assigned values and home appliance status are stored in a main database. The proposed design also allows home appliances to be monitored and controlled remotely via the Internet. Simulated results are given for a two-room residential home.
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Most residential units still rely on conventional energy supplied by utilities despite the continuous growth of renewable energy resources, such as solar and wind energy systems in power distribution networks. Utilities often use time-of-use energy pricing, which increases the interest of energy consumers, such as those in commercial and residential buildings, in reducing their energy usage. Thus, this work demonstrates the design and implementation of a home energy management (HEM) system that can automatically control home appliances to reduce daily energy and electricity bill. The system consists of multiple smart sockets that can read the power consumption of an attached appliance and actuate its on/off commands. It also consists of several other supporting instruments that provide information to the main controller. The smart sockets and supporting instruments in the system wirelessly provide the necessary data to a central controller. Then, the system analyzes the data gathere...
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This article describes a home energy management system that estimates household electricity consumption and costs. The system permits to build a home energy management system by connecting wirelessly smart appliances and smart meters. The system carries out electric measurement consumption, which enables to control the operation of smart appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, electric stoves and other white goods. The system is based on an electronic module capable to communicate with the smart appliances integrated in the system, in order to obtain their consumption and control their operation according to the total household energy demand. Additionally, this module is capable to communicate with an electronic energy meter that supports two-ways communication (electrical utility and consumer) for the purpose of obtaining information regarding the total consumption, and receiving commands and notifications from the electricity supplier.