Ten questions concerning smart and healthy built environments for older adults (original) (raw)
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Senior smart housing. Housing for the elderly as a community social infrastructure
TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
The situation of multiple socioeconomic and housing emergency crises associated with the ageing of the population raises new challenges for the construction industry. Establishing a relationship between people, the environment and digital technologies opens up broad possibilities for design innovation and in relation to construction, management and use practices in housing for the elderly. This paper investigates evolved housing models composed of interoperable ICT/IoT technological and spatial solutions. The objective of the research is to draw up a code of practice, starting from environmental and technological requirements for spaces and services, as well as quality and performance indicators (KPI) for a new culture of dwelling, with provisions for their replicability, adaptability and scalability to a variety of use settings.
Frontiers in Public Health
As the number of older adults is growing rapidly in the U.S., the need for personalized, innovative, and sustainable Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) solutions is critical to support individuals' social, emotional, and physical health. Such technology can significantly help older adults' ability to live independently in their homes despite the challenges the aging process may present, referred to as aging or staging in place. In this study, we explored ways to integrate ICTs into Agile Dwelling Units (AgDUs) through affordable, innovative, technology-enabled tools and practices that can be adapted to respond to individual's needs while supporting independent, secure, and engaged healthy living. The technology-enabled and human-centered AgDUs organically transform in response to users' needs. This approach offers a viable solution for older adults at different stages throughout their lifespan to transition into an intimate, technologically-enhanced li...
Smart Home Technologies to Facilitate Ageing-in-Place: Professionals Perception
Sustainability
An ageing population is a global phenomenon. Like other developed economies, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China, also faces a severe ageing problem. One initiative to enhance the safe living and well-being of the growing elderly population is to assist them by building ageing-friendly living environments with the application of smart home technologies (SHTs). Therefore, this study focused on investigating the perception of professionals on the use of SHTs to improve and enhance the “ageing-in-place” (AIP) of elderly residents in HKSAR, China. A questionnaire survey was employed to obtain the perception of professionals with requisite knowledge of the older people facility needs regarding SHTs in achieving AIP for the elderly. The data retrieved were analysed with different statistical analyses. Based on the results of the analyses, all the professionals had similar perceptions of the use of SHTs for the safety and well-being of the elderly, except for the incongr...
As the World Health Organization revealed that the Elderly population of the world will double to more than one billion individual by 2020, an alarm is raised regarding the need to provide measures that could improve the quality of life for this group, and reduce the need to institutionalize its members. Intelligent buildings could be the solution that would allow elderly individuals as well as disabled ones (according to the severity and type of disability) to live a more cost-effective life while becoming more efficient and independent. Intelligent buildings or automation means designing these buildings integrating into them flexible communication infrastructure “capable of accommodating the needs of users through advanced technology services”. By incorporating the best available concepts, materials, systems and technologies these buildings raise the ability of their occupants to perform their daily living activities with safety and independence. Elderly and disabled individuals would be able to stay in their homes instead of having to move to costly health care facilities. The used systems can provide emergency assistance security features and most importantly fall prevention and alerts. That in addition to providing the systems that allows monitoring the individual by loved ones, and regulating the internal environmental features to keep it comfortable at all times while reducing unnecessary expenses through regulating energy and water consumption at all times. Through a literature review this paper studies sustainability of the used automation system and its impact on society. Therefore it aims at achieving the following: 1- Studying various ways of applying automation to Elderly and Disabled individuals’ homes. 2- Reviewing the reflection of sustainability in automated intelligent homes. 3- Discussing the application of such systems to developing countries. Keywords: Intelligent Buildings, Elderly and Disabled Individuals, Sustainability,
Smart Homes for Elderly Healthcare-Recent Advances and Research Challenges
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2017
Advancements in medical science and technology, medicine and public health coupled with increased consciousness about nutrition and environmental and personal hygiene have paved the way for the dramatic increase in life expectancy globally in the past several decades. However, increased life expectancy has given rise to an increasing aging population, thus jeopardizing the socio-economic structure of many countries in terms of costs associated with elderly healthcare and wellbeing. In order to cope with the growing need for elderly healthcare services, it is essential to develop affordable, unobtrusive and easy-to-use healthcare solutions. Smart homes, which incorporate environmental and wearable medical sensors, actuators, and modern communication and information technologies, can enable continuous and remote monitoring of elderly health and wellbeing at a low cost. Smart homes may allow the elderly to stay in their comfortable home environments instead of expensive and limited hea...
Yearbook of Medical Informatics
SummaryAs health care systems face limited resources and workforce shortages to address the complex needs of older adult populations, innovative approaches utilizing information technology can support aging. Smart Home and Ambient Assisted Living (SHAAL) systems utilize advanced and ubiquitous technologies including sensors and other devices that are integrated in the residential infrastructure or wearable, to capture data describing activities of daily living and health related events. This paper highlights how data from SHAAL systems can lead to information and knowledge that ultimately improves clinical outcomes and quality of life for older adults as well as quality of health care services.We conducted are view of personal health record applications specifically for older adults and approaches to using information to improve elder care. We present a framework that show cases how data captured from SHAAL systems can be processed to provide meaningful information that becomes part...