Determination of neutrophil Fcgamma receptor IIIb antigens (HNA-1a, HNA-1b and HNA-1c) by fluorescence-primed allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (original) (raw)

Human neutrophil alloantigen-1a, -1b, -2, -3a and -4a frequencies in Brazilians

Tissue Antigens, 2009

Human neutrophil reactive antibodies may cause clinical disorders such as transfusion-related acute lung injury, febrile transfusion reactions, alloimmune neonatal neutropenia, immune neutropenia after stem cell transplantation, refractoriness to granulocyte transfusion, drug-induced neutropenia and autoimmune neutropenia. Using the granulocyte immunofluorescence test by flow cytometry, the phenotypic frequencies of the human neutrophil alloantigens (HNA)-1a,-1b,-2,-3a and-4a were determined in 100 healthy Brazilian persons. Neutrophils were separated from blood samples by sedimentation, centrifugated and incubated with HNA-specific alloantibody plus fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled F(ab') 2 fragments of anti-human IgG. The results showed that the phenotype frequencies of HNA-1a,-1b,-2a,-3a and-4a were 65%, 83%, 97%, 95% and 94%, respectively. We detected that neutrophils from 17% of Brazilians typed positive only with anti-HNA-1a (HNA-1a/a), 35% only with anti-HNA-1b (HNA-1b/b) and 48% reacted with both antibodies (HNA-1a/b). The frequencies found for HNA-1a and-1b were quite similar to that reported among Africans and American-Africans, but different from those found in Japanese and Chinese. In addition, our data showed that the frequencies of HNA-2,-3a and-4a in Brazilians were comparable with those observed in Caucasians. The determination of HNAs frequencies among populations with distinct racial backgrounds is important not only for anthropological reasons, but also for neonatal typing in suspected cases of alloimmune neutropenia or when patients are severely neutropenic.

Human Neutrophil Antigen Genotype and Allele Frequencies in Iranian Blood Donors

Journal of Immunology Research

Objective. Human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) can be targeted by HNA-allo antibodies and cause a variety of clinical conditions such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and neonatal alloimmune neutropenia (NAIN). The current study is aimed at identifying the genotype and allele frequencies of HNAs in Iranian blood donors. Methods. A total of 150 blood samples were obtained from healthy blood donors. HNA-1, HNA-3, HNA-4, and HNA-5 were genotyped, using the polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) technique. The expression of the HNA-2 antigen on the neutrophil surface was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results. The allele frequencies of FCGR3B ∗ 1 (encoding HNA-1a), FCGR3B ∗ 2 (encoding HNA-1b), and FCGR3B ∗ 3 (encoding HNA-1c) were 0.34, 0.63, and 0.03, respectively. For HNA-3, the allele frequencies for SLC44A2 ∗ 1 (encoding HNA-3a) and SLC44A2 ∗ 2 (encoding HNA-3b) were 0.63 and 0.37, respectively. The frequencies of ITGAM ∗ 1 (encoding HNA-4a) and ITG...

HNA-1a, HNA-1b and HNA-1c gene frequencies in Argentineans

Tissue Antigens, 2008

Human neutrophil antigens (HNA) are polymorphic structures located in the neutrophil membrane. The neutrophil-specific antigens HNA-1a (NA1), 1b (NA2) and 1c (SH) are well-recognized allotypic forms of FcgRIIIb and the most frequent targets of neutrophil alloantibodies. The aim of this study was to determine the gene frequencies of the neutrophil-specific antigens belonging to the HNA-1 system in blood donors and Toba Amerindians from Rosario, Argentina. Two hundred and eighteen unrelated healthy Argentinean blood donors and Toba Amerindians from Rosario were typed for HNA-1a, HNA-1b and HNA-1c using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers. For the Argentinean blood donors, the HNA-1a and HNA-1b gene frequencies were 0.44 and 0.56 and for the Amerindians Toba were 0.77 and 0.23, respectively. The HNA-1c antigen is present in 4.7% (gene frequency ¼ 0.023) of the blood donors but in none of the Amerindian individuals. The present data showed that the HNA-1 allele frequencies in the major population and the Toba Amerindians from Rosario are similar to those described in European and others distant Amerindians populations, respectively.

Variation in the FcgammaR3B gene among distinct Brazilian populations

Tissue Antigens, 2005

The FCGR3B gene codes for the FcgR3b receptor, which occurs in three polymorphic forms representing the human neutrophil antigens (HNA)-1a, HNA-1b, and HNA-1c. The alleles that code for these antigens are FCGR3B*1, FCGR3B*2, and FCGR3B*3, respectively. New variants of these alleles have been recently described. In order to study the frequency of these alleles and the occurrence of variant forms, we sequenced part of the FCGR3B gene in 149 individuals belonging to four distinct Brazilian populations, i.e., 60 Amerindians, 30 Whites of European descent, 30 Afro-Brazilians, and 30 Japanese. The FCGR3B*1 allele showed high frequency among Amerindians (0.850), with the value detected representing the highest frequency described thus far for this allele in population studies. Its frequency was 0.660 in the Japanese population studied, a value equal to that observed in Afro-Brazilians (0.600) and higher than that observed in Whites (0.480). The FCGR3B*3 allele was only found among Afro-Brazilians, where it occurred at a frequency of 0.080, which was lower than the frequency observed among Afro-North Americans (0.207) and Ugandans (0.166). Two variant haplotypes were detected among Amerindians and Afro-Brazilians, occurring in six individuals (four Amerindians and two Afro-Brazilians). The variant haplotype FCGR3B*1 A227G, which occurred in homozygosis in two Amerindians and in heterozygosis in two Afro-Brazilians, is described for the first time in the present report. In general, these data reveal variability in the frequency of alleles of the FCGR3B gene compared to other populations of the same genetic background in other regions of the world.

The frequencies of human neutrophil alloantigens among the Japanese population

Tissue Antigens, 2012

Human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) play an important role in a variety of clinical conditions including immune-mediated neutropenia, non-hemolytic transfusion reactions, and transfusion-related acute lung injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency distribution of HNAs-1 to-5 among the Japanese population. We analyzed samples from 570 healthy Japanese by molecular and serologic techniques to estimate the gene frequencies of HNAs-1 to-5. DNA samples were obtained and typed for the HNA-1 (n = 523),-3 (n = 570),-4 (n = 570), and-5 (n = 508), by molecular techniques. The HNA-1 genotype was determined by using a commercial polymerase chain reaction-reverse sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes (PCR-rSSOP) kit. The HNA-3 to-5 genotypes were determined by the PCR-sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP), previously described, with a small modification. The HNA-2a phenotype was determined in 301 donors by granulocyte immunofluorescence test. In Japanese, the gene frequencies of HNA-1a,-1b, and-1c were 0.623, 0.377, and 0.000, respectively. The frequency of HNA-2a phenotype was 0.987, and the gene frequencies of HNA-3a and-3b were 0.654 and 0.346, respectively. HNA-4a and-4b were found at 1.000 and 0.000, respectively, and HNA-5a and-5b at 0.840 and 0.160, respectively. We describe, for the first time, the frequencies of all HNAs (HNA-1 to-5) among the Japanese population. This study will be helpful for the prediction of the risk of alloimmunization to HNA, especially to determine the risk of HNA alloantibody production by transfusion of HNA incompatible blood and feto-maternal incompatibility.