Analyzing the Interaction Between ABO Blood Types, Fingerprints, and Lip Prints among the Individuals of Lahore Region-A Research Article (original) (raw)
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The connecting link! Lip prints and fingerprints
Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences, 2016
Background: Lip prints and fingerprints are considered to be unique to each individual. The study of fingerprints and lip prints is very popular in personal identification of the deceased and in criminal investigations. Aims: This study was done to find the predominant lip and fingerprint patterns in males and females in the North Indian population and also to find any correlation between lip print and fingerprint patterns within a gender. Materials and Methods: Two hundred students (100 males, 100 females) were included in the study. Lip prints were recorded for each individual using a dark-colored lipstick and the right thumb impression was recorded using an ink pad. The lip prints and fingerprints were analyzed using a magnifying glass. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The branched pattern in males and the vertical pattern in females were the predominant lip print patterns. The predominant fingerprint pattern in both males and females was found to be the loop pattern, followed by the whorl pattern and then the arch pattern. No statistically significant correlation was found between lip prints and fingeprints. However, the arch type of fingerprint was found to be associated with different lip print patterns in males and females. Conclusion: Lip prints and fingerprints can be used for personal identification in a forensic scenario. Further correlative studies between lip prints and fingerprints could be useful in forensic science for gender identification.
Study of Lip Prints in Relation to Blood Groups for Human Identification
2020
Introduction: Lip prints once formed on the vermilion border are permanent and unchangeable with age and are unique to a person. Lip prints can be observed in various crime scenes. Similarly, blood groups once established in an individual remains unchanged throughout the life. We carried out a study to know the relationship between lip print, blood groups and gender of the person. Material and Method: For the study 160 subjects were taken among them 80 were male and 80 were female of age group 20 30 years. Lip prints were collected by using corporate invisible tape and analyzed by hand lens. Capillary blood was drawn by finger prick with a lancet and blood group was determined by slide agglutination method Results: The most common type of lip print pattern was Type I’ followed by type IV. The most common type of blood group was O+ followed by B+. The gender distribution in lip print pattern showed Type I and I’ were common among females and Type IV and I’ in males. Among blood group...
Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2021
Lip prints and bloodstains may be left behind in many crime scenes and may reveal the identity of the victimand the suspected person. This study was aimed to investigate the inheritance pattern of lip prints and bloodgroups among parents and their offspring in the Javanese population. 105 subjects from 25 Javanese familyframes participated in this study. Lips print pattern was recorded and analyzed according to Suzuki andTsuchihashi classification. A blood group test was also performed for each subject. The statistical analysiscarried out using IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 23.0 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA). The results of thisstudy revealed that type II was the predominant pattern of lip prints among the Javanese population (34.3%).Blood group A was the predominant type in subjects with lip prints type II (15%). The result also shows thatthe lip prints pattern in girls tends to be inherited from the mother. However, the inheritance of lip printspattern in boys couldn’t be determine...
Correlation of lip print with blood group in forensic science
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 2021
Forensic corner INTRODUCTION Forensic science is defined as the application of scientific methods and techniques to matters under investigation by a court of law. Forensic science in a broad sense deals with criminal investigations by the identification of the body, cause and manner of death. The identification of person plays an important role in the investigation of the unidentifed body in mass disaster or criminal suspects and also in recognizing missing persons. [1] Various parameters such as fingerprinting, DNA testing, blood examination, body fluids and hair are used for the purpose of identification. [2,3] Identification plays a vital role in any medico-legal inquiry. Identification is done to determine the individuality of a person. Identification means to confirm the identity of the person beyond any doubt. Partial identification Background: Cheiloscopy is the study of furrows and grooves present on the red part, or the vermilion border of the human lips. The type of groves is unique for an individual and can be used for person identification. Aim: The aim of this study is to ascertain whether the uniqueness of lip print (LP) can help in identifying a person. In addition to evaluate the comparison of LP types and blood groups was taken up to see if there is any correlation between the two. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 participants (77 males and 123 females), aged between 25 to 45 years, to determine any correlation between LP types and blood groups. These lip patterns were analyzed and interpreted using Tsuchihashi's classification and later associated blood group matching was performed to determine the predominant LP type with the ABO and Rh blood grouping system. Results: The present study showed a positive correlation between LP pattern and blood group among males and females. Thus, distribution of LP patterns, and ABO blood groups might help in the identification of an individual. Conclusion: Since LP and blood group are unique for a person. Hence, cheiloscopy along with blood group can play a vital role in person identification.
International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences, 2020
To determine the correlation between Lip prints, Palm prints and ABO Blood Groups which may help in determining sexual dimorphism and forensic identification. Materials and Methods: 100 healthy subjects, 18 to 25 years of age and a native of Mangalore population were randomly selected. Lip prints and palm prints were recorded using the manual techniques for each subject along with their authentic blood group report. Lip prints and palm prints were recorded according to classifications given by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi, and Wu et al., respectively. Results: The most common lip and palm pattern recorded was Type II and Category V respectively in both the genders. The most common blood groups in both genders was B+. Correlation between three parameters was obtained by Pearson correlation statistical analysis. Conclusion: The lip prints and palm prints of an individual have never been similar and they tend to remain same from birth till death. This study was an effort made by us to associate lip prints, palm prints and blood groups of an individual, to aid in forensic identification.
Classification and Identification of Individuals Using Analysis Lip Prints
Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences
Identifying individuals is a major challenge for forensic investigators, as DNA and fingerprints are highly valuable, but are not always readily available at crime scenes. Lip prints could be used in this context since they are unique to each individual. Lip-print study (Cheiloscopy) is a reliable biometric technology and is considered a unique parameter for identification. This study was determined lip print patterns among samples of the Salah El-Din population in Iraq and distribution their pattern type of lip print by using a program in MATLAB. In this study, it was established that there are significant differences between populations, countries, and genders when it comes to the distribution of lip prints. Materials and Methods: A total of participants was 100 (50 females & 50 males) their ages more than 10 years old. The lip print was divided into six quadrants on white copy paper then examined with technology using the program in MATLAB to determine the classification of lip p...
Patterns of Lip Print and Fingerprint in Gender Identification: A Cross-sectional Study
2020
Background: Personal identification is one of the key areas in the forensic sciences. A combination of different simple and easily available methods such as lip prints and fingerprints can be used for human identification. Our objective was to analyze the types of lip print and fingerprint patterns in dental students and to identify if they were associated with gender. Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted in 150 students (male: female 1:1), aged between 17 to 34 years, from Kantipur Dental College. The lip print and fingerprint patterns were recorded and interpreted based on the Tsuchihashi and Michael Kucken classification respectively. Results: The most common lip print pattern was intersected type (44, 29.3%), while the least common was undetermined type (7, 4.7%). The intersected lip pattern (23, 30.7%) was most prevalent in males and the vertical pattern (28, 37.3%) was most prevalent in females (p < 0.05). The loop-type (82, 54.7%) fingerprint pat...
The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology, 2013
Fingerprints are considered to be the most reliable criteria for personal identification. In the past decades, lip-print studies (Cheiloscopy) attracted the attention of many scientists as a new tool for human identification in both civil and criminal issues. The present study was undertaken to observe the correlation between lip prints and finger print pattern in sex determination and to determine the pattern predominance in a sample of 5000 individuals. The study was carried out in 5000 individuals in Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology of Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, M.M. University, Mullana. Of the participants, 2500 were males and 2500 females. Lip prints and finger prints of the right hand were collected then studied and analyzed statistically. For lip prints TSUCHIHASHIS Y. classification (1970) was followed; HENRYS classification(1897) was followed for finger prints. Whorls were of a high frequency in males, but females presented wit...
Nepal Medical College Journal
A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine gender specific correlation between lip print, finger print and blood group among 120 adult clinical cases in a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu. Lip prints were collected using lipstick and cellophane sheet. Thumb print was collected using commercially available ink pad and white paper and analyzed using hand held magnifying lens. Blood group was noted at the time of recording lip and thumb print. A statistically significant association of gender with fingerprint (p=<0.001) and lip print (p=0.001) was found. A strong co-existing relation have been found between gender and the loop fingerprint-lip print type I’- blood group O and arch fingerprint–lip print type I’– blood group ‘O’.
Fingerprint patterns in relation to gender and blood groups -A study in Navi Mumbai
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2017
Introduction: Human identification can be done by using various physical and mental characteristics. Being unique, fingerprints can be used to identify an individual. Strong correlation has been found in earlier studies between the fingerprint pattern and gender and blood group. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine correlation (if any) between the fingerprint pattern and blood group and gender. Materials and Method: The study was conducted on 170 subjects [70 males and 100 females] in the age group of 18-65 years. The fingerprint pattern of the study participants was compared with the gender and ABO-Rh blood group after taking their verbal consent. Results: Amongst ABO blood group, the most common blood group was B (36.47%), followed by O (35.88%), A (18.23%) and AB (9.4%). Rh + ve was the most common rhesus factor (95.88%). The loop was the most common pattern (62.35%), followed by whorl (32.94%) and arch (4.7%). There was significant association between the fingerprint pattern and ABO blood group (P value < 0.05). Conclusion: The present study confirms that loop is the most common fingerprint pattern while arch was the least common. The study revealed significant association between the fingerprint pattern and ABO blood group. No statistical significant association was found between the fingerprint pattern and gender.