Knowledge and Preventive Practices of Nosocomial Infections among Health Workers in Two Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Ogun State (original) (raw)
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Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the leading causes of death and increased morbidity for hospitalized Patients. The study assessed the knowledge of healthcare workers on nosocomial infections in secondary health institutions in Zaria local government area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Materials andMethods: This study wasa cross-sectional descriptive survey carried out in October, 2010. One hundred and sixty(160) self-administered semi structured questionnaire was used for the studyand data analyzed using SPSS window 16.0 version. Results: The findings showed most of the respondents were within the age bracket of 20–29 years, mean age of 34 ± 12 years and age range of 20-60years. 62.2% were female and 66.9% were nurses by profession followed by pharmacist with 13.1%. The respondents mean working experience was10 ± 9 years. Majority (57.5%) of the respondents were aware of nosocomial infections as an infection that manifests after 48 hours of hospital admission. 76.9% (123) of the respondents were of the opinion that bacteria are the common cause of nosocomial infections. 38.8% of the respondents were of the opinion that contact transmission, airborne transmission. Vehicle transmission and vector transmission are the common routes of nosocomial infections. 46.9% of the respondents were of the opinion that the best ways to prevent nosocomial infections are strict aseptic technique, proper isolation and barrier nursing of infectious cases, regular nasal and throat swab investigations of health care workers and education of health workers on the prevention and control of the infection. Conclusion: The recommendations included emphasis on regular in-service training programme for staff, the practice of universal precaution and screening of hospital staff to identify those that are chronic nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus among others. Keywords: knowledge, healthcare workers, nosocomial infections, Zaria
2015
Background: Nosocomial infection is one of the leading causes of death and increased morbidity for hospitalized Patients. The study assessed the knowledge of healthcare workers on nosocomial infections in secondary health institutions in Zaria local government area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Materials andMethods: This study wasa cross-sectional descriptive survey carried out in October, 2010. One hundred and sixty(160) self-administered semi structured questionnaire was used for the studyand data analyzed using SPSS window 16.0 version. Results: The findings showed most of the respondents were within the age bracket of 20–29 years, mean age of 34 ± 12 years and age range of 20-60years. 62.2 % were female and 66.9 % were nurses by profession followed by pharmacist with 13.1%. The respondents mean working experience was10 ± 9 years. Majority (57.5%) of the respondents were aware of nosocomial infections as an infection that manifests after 48 hours of hospital admission. 76.9 % (123) o...
2016
Standard precautions (SP) are essential in preventing transmission of infectious agents in hospital settings. This study is aimed at identifying perceptions of nosocomial infections, compliance with SP and associated factors among healthcare workers (HCWs). It was cross-sectional study done in 2014 at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital. A pre-tested questionnaire was used. Out of 629, most were females (64.4%), nurses (46.1%) and within 20-59 years age range. One hundred and twelve (17.8%) have had at least one nosocomial infection since employment. Although many received training on SP (62%), only 20.3% were aware of hospital policy that enhances compliance. Regular access to PPEs (56.1%) and hand hygiene (62.8%) were reported. Most (64.5%) reported total absence of control measures for respiratory infections. Presence of an epidemic, hospital policies and managing an infectious patient encourage compliance with SP while emergency situations and non-availability of PPEs were m...
Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine, 2017
This research was conducted for estimating the knowledge and prevention of nosocomial infection among ward nurses at Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Umuahia Abia state. Four objectives were set, and four questions were formulated. A descriptive survey research method was used for the study. A sample size of one hundred and fifty (150) nurses was drawn from eight wards (medical and surgical), at FMC, Umuahia. A self-developed questionnaire with seventeen (17) structured questions was the instrument of data collection. Data were collected, analyzed, and presented in tables, pie chart, bar chart, histogram, and percentages. The results revealed that the nurses were well knowledgeable about nosocomial infection, although little deficiencies existed in the area of infection control practice and compliance, such as hand washing frequency. This study therefore recommends continuing education/seminar/workshop for all health care givers, to sensitize them with the knowledge and practice of nosocomial infection.
Despite advances in health care system, Nosocomial infections (NIs) still remain a preventable disease threatening public health. This study assessed awareness and attitude of health care workers in LAUTECH teaching Hospital Osogbo towards Nosocomial infections. Descriptive cross sectional study among hospital workers using multistage sampling method was used. Research instruments were semi structured self administered and pre-tested questionnaires, and data analyzed using the SPSS software. Eighty three (91.2%), 77 (84.6%) and 59 (64.8%) of the health workers were aware of patients, hospital staff and hospital environment, respectively as causes of nosocomial infections. Thirty one (34.1%) were aware of presence of their hospital policy on control of nosocomial infections, while 36(39.6%) were aware of presence of infection control committee in the hospital. Twelve (13.2%) has ever notified nosocomial infection. Preventive practices towards nosocomial infections were favourable for hand washing, and unfavourable for self reporting to the staff clinic when sick. There is no significant association between ever reported or willingness to report nosocomial infections and awareness of hospital policy or presence of infection control committee in the hospital (P > 0.05). There is a need to raise awareness on nosocomial infections among health care workers as well as preventive measures against these infections.
Background: Nosocomial infections are a worldwide phenomenon, globally, it occurs among 7–12% of the hospitalized patients with over 1.4 million people suffering from infections acquired in treatment centres and a resultant estimated annual death of 80,000. In view of this, this study aimed to assess the knowledge of transmission and prevention of nosocomial infections and factors influencing it among Primary Health Care workers in Plateau State. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted among 50 primary health care workers using quantitative method of data collection. Epi info statistical software version 3.5.4 was used for data analysis with a 95% confidence interval used in this study and a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result: The predominant age group of the respondents was 21-30 years with a mean age of 34.5 ±9.9 years. Thirty (60.0%) of the respondents could correctly explain the concept of nosocomial infections with a little above half (56.0%) of the respondents having good knowledge of transmission and prevention of nosocomial infections. Attendance of prior trainings on infection prevention and control showed statistically significant influence on knowledge of prevention and transmission of nosocomial infections. Conclusion: This study revealed a fairly high level of knowledge of the transmission and prevention of nosocomial infections amongst Primary health Care workers. However, training and retraining of health care workers on infection prevention and control is required in order to achieve an infection free health workplace.
International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary, 2024
Manuscript Information Introduction: A nosocomial infection is "an infection acquired in the hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection" (WHO). It is necessary to prevent the infection in order to reduce its impact on morbidity and mortality in patients. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of health workers regarding nosocomial infection in selected hospitals in Birtamode Municipality, Jhapa. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 198 individual health workers from selected hospitals in Birtamode Municipality through a multistage sampling technique. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of health workers regarding nosocomial infection were assessed with a validated, self-administered, pre-structured questionnaire. Statistical Package of Social Science version 23 was used to analyze the data, and the Chisquare test was applied to identify the association of dependent variables with independent variables. Results: 198 health workers with a 100% response rate participated in the study. It was found that 76.8% had good knowledge, 75.3% had a positive attitude, and 97% had good practice regarding nosocomial infection transmission, prevention, and control during health care delivery in selected hospitals in Birtamode Municipality. There was a significant association between health workers' knowledge and their working department, attitude and their working department, as well as working hours per week, practice, and their working department, with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusions: The knowledge, attitude, and practice of health workers regarding nosocomial infection were adequate while delivering health care services in selected hospitals in Birtamode Municipality.
International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies
The study examined knowledge, attitude and practice towards nosocomial infection prevention among Primary Healthcare workers in Rivers-West Senatorial Zone. The study was guided by three research questions, adopted the cross-sectional descriptive survey design and was conducted in Rivers-West senatorial district in Rivers State. The population of the comprised about 781 Health Care workers (HCWs) working in all the primary healthcare facilities in Rivers West Senatorial district. The multi stage sampling procedure was used to select 475 healthcare workers from the facilities in Rivers West Senatorial Zone. The instrument for data collection was a set of structured questionnaire titled “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Nosocomial Infection Prevention Questionnaire (KAPNIPQ). Data derived from the field were analyzed using the statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The result showed that the respondent...
Background: Nosocomial infection is a worldwide health concern that affects around 1.4 million individuals and is like an endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite advances in medical technology and surgical management procedures in both developed and developing countries, these infections still continue to be prevalent. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge in preventive measures and the socio-demographic factors that influence knowledge in preventive measures of nosocomial infection, among healthcare workers in the Hohoe Municipality, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2021. A sample of 237 healthcare workers in the Hohoe Municipality was selected to participate in the study. Data was collected with a questionnaire designed in Google Forms and analyzed using Stata version 16.0. Results: The majority of the healthcare workers were females 124(52.3%) while males were 113(47.7%). More than two-thirds of them 195(82....