Editorial Note: At the Heart of Body Politics (original) (raw)
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The issues of gender equality and women's human rights have become major spheres of academic debate, policy and activism in virtually every corner of the globe. Violence against women, a relatively late comer to the international gender agenda, has provided a particularly critical entry point in challenging long standing gender ideologies and taboos as well as the gender biased mainstream human rights framework that kept, until recently, the gender specific abuses women experience outside of public scrutiny. The recognition of violence against women (VAW) as a human rights issue at the 1993 Vienna Human Rights Conference paved the way for the emergence of gender sensitive and inclusive standards in human rights protection. In this regard, the adoption of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women by the United Nations General Assembly the same year and the creation of the post of Special Rap-porteur on Violence against Women, its causes and consequences (SRVAW) in 1994 are milestone developments in expanding the boundaries of human rights and in providing both the standards and the mechanisms with which to respond to the violations of women's rights in both public and private spheres of life .
Gender Violence: A Development and Human Rights Issue
1991
This document includes two articles describing the failure of the international human rights movement to consider or remedy the situation of women outside of the basic demand for political rights of people in general. The first article, "Women's Rights as Human Rights: Toward a ReVision of Human Rights" (Charlotte Bunch), emphasizes the responsibility of governments and patriarchy for the perpetuation of violence against women. Little is done to remedy domestic violence, and in many countries females are routinely denied education, health care, and proper nutrition, with the result that they are unable to escape from the subjugated position that is traditional to the culture. The article explores the importance and difficulty of connectir4 women's rights tn human rights. Four basic approaches that have been used to make the connection are: (1) women's rights as political and civil rights, (2) women's rights as socioeconomic rights, (3) women's rights and the law, and (4) a feminist transformation of human rights. The second article, "Violence Against Women: An Obstacle to Development" (Roxanna Carrillo), specifically looks at strategies for combating violence against women as related to development planning. At multiple program levels, an awareness of cultural specific forms of gender violence can help identify and overcome obstacles impeding women's participation. Such programs must recognize that change can be threatening and can result in more violence. Women must be trained in communication skills, awareness of possible actions, management skills, and self defense. On a very direct level, projects can test one or more education campaigns and seek to make violence unacceptable within a society. (DK)
Women's Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights
Human Rights Quarterly, 1990
This document includes two articles describing the failure of the international human rights movement to consider or remedy the situation of women outside of the basic demand for political rights of people in general. The first article, "Women's Rights as Human Rights: Toward a ReVision of Human Rights" (Charlotte Bunch), emphasizes the responsibility of governments and patriarchy for the perpetuation of violence against women. Little is done to remedy domestic violence, and in many countries females are routinely denied education, health care, and proper nutrition, with the result that they are unable to escape from the subjugated position that is traditional to the culture. The article explores the importance and difficulty of connectir4 women's rights tn human rights. Four basic approaches that have been used to make the connection are: (1) women's rights as political and civil rights, (2) women's rights as socioeconomic rights, (3) women's rights and the law, and (4) a feminist transformation of human rights. The second article, "Violence Against Women: An Obstacle to Development" (Roxanna Carrillo), specifically looks at strategies for combating violence against women as related to development planning. At multiple program levels, an awareness of cultural specific forms of gender violence can help identify and overcome obstacles impeding women's participation. Such programs must recognize that change can be threatening and can result in more violence. Women must be trained in communication skills, awareness of possible actions, management skills, and self defense. On a very direct level, projects can test one or more education campaigns and seek to make violence unacceptable within a society. (DK)
Violence Against Women Through Human Rights Violations
2018
Violence against women is an epidemic that is plaguing women globally. Gendered violence takes many forms and is based in the traditional approaches of gender division. Many of these violations would be treated as criminal acts when gender is not a considered factor, however women's oppression has been largely ignored by state intervention. Human rights perspectives is favourable when analyzing gendered violence because of the range of abuse women can face and the United Nations deemed these rights to be universal. Educating women and involving men in the discussions and adding responses to domestic violence will support a human rights perspective by preparing society in viewing women’s oppression as problematic and supporting and attitude adjustments needed to prevent violence against women.
The panelists in this session will speak about the strategies that women's groups have devised in order to put the issue of violence against women onto local and international policy agendas. When we talk about violence against women, we are not referring exclusively to domestic violence, even though domestic violence was the first type of violence against women used by activists to gain recognition as part of the human rights agenda. The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women was passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993 and offers a very useful definition of violence. It states, "For the purpose of this declaration, the term violence against women means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to women. This includes threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty whether occurring in public or in private life." This declaration is a major breakthrough in the work that feminists have done to ensure that violence-in both the public and the private sectors-is considered an international human rights violation. The Declaration was approved unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, and is, in part, the culmination of a process that started five years ago with an extensive series of expert group meetings and consultations at the regional level to build an international consensus.
Gender Violence & Human Rights
Gender Violence & Human Rights, 2016
(FL100100196), has been crucial to the production of the volume. We thank Kaye Dancey and her team at CartoGIS for the excellent maps. The editors are especially grateful to Carolyn Brewer for her superb editorial support in the preparation of this volume for publication. Margaret Jolly wishes to thank The Australian National University for long-term support of her research and of the very successful Gender Institute, where colleagues have created an empowering and mutually supportive environment. Finally, Aletta Biersack thanks the Department of Anthropology,
Global Women Global Issues.docx
This paper covers global women's issues inclusive of female genital mutilation, son preference, child marriage, acid attacks, honor killing, dowry wages, menstrual isolation/sanitation prevention, isolation on the basis of sexuality, sex trafficking, prostitution, rape, violence against women, educational deficit, the gender wage gap/the glass ceiling, the feminization of poverty, the second shift, denial of reproductive or maternal rights, denial of basic health care and the manipulation of the female physical body as well as its corresponding image.