The coalition of three f: family, friend and firms; a study on migrant entrepreneurs in Mumbai (original) (raw)
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Belvedere Meridionale, 2016
Th e network approach plays an important role in the sociological study of enterprises and of the process of becoming an entrepreneur. In our analysis we examine the role of social relations in the setup process of enterprises by the aid of a questionnaire survey of 3,021 respondents representative of the adult population of Transylvanian small towns, and the impact of networks on business success based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 1,005 companies representative of Transylvanian small and medium-sized enterprises. Th e conclusion of our study is that social network as a resource is much more important during the setting up of an enterprise, whereas in the case of already established, operating enterprises its contribution to entrepreneurial success is less signifi cant.
The research paper intends to interpret how the three forms of family capital viz. family’s financial capital, family’s man power capital and family’s human capital influences the career choice intention of students of HEI’s of Uttarakhand, India. Additionally the study also evaluates the impact of student’s individual social capital on his career intent. This is a quantitative study conducted at Uttarakhand state of India on a large sample of students studying in various professional courses of Uttarakhand. The research validates a positive relationship between the family’s financial capital and higher education intention of students. The study found no influence of family’s financial capital (measured as father’s annual income), manpower capital (measured as family size) and human capital (measured as father’s occupation) on career intentions of students. The study confirmed that there is a significant impact of students’ social capital network span on his career intentions, especially in taking up entrepreneurship as a career choice.
The Role of Social Capital in a Traditional Entrepreneurial Society: A Study
The IThe IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 2015
Social capital, a construct, is a focal point in entrepreneurship research. This paper seeks to study the effects of an exploitative regulatory and economic environment on the social capital of an entrepreneurial society and the individual entrepreneur. The case study method is adopted and the study is carried out through semi-structured interviews of seven entrepreneurs selected from the community of weavers and traders of handloom textile products in Shantipur, a small town in Eastern India. Analysis of the cases leads to the propositions that when exposed to such environments, entrepreneurs in the society demonstrate low levels of generalized trust and low capability for forming bridging social capital. In a country with diverse languages and a legacy of English colonialism, the fluency of the entrepreneur with the English language correlates positively with the ability of the entrepreneur to create bridging social capital.
Family across borders social capital and diaspora entrepreneurial preparedness
Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the way in which family ties influence the entrepreneurial preparedness of the diaspora family business owner. Design/methodology/approach In-depth interviews were carried out with 15 Cypriot family business owners hosted in various countries. The paper draws on social capital theory and uses an abductive analytical approach. Findings The findings of this paper illustrate that family ties coming from the family across borders play a significant role for diaspora family business owners’ entrepreneurial preparedness. Hidden values deriving from the interpersonal relationships within the family across borders drive the diaspora family business owners to learn upon self-reflection and become entrepreneurially prepared, led by both urgency and esteem. Practical implications This study provides practical implications for the entrepreneurial preparedness of diaspora family business owners and those who wish to become family business owners in a...
Coming out of conflict: How migrant entrepreneurs utilise human and social capital
Journal of International Entrepreneurship
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The network approach plays an important role in the sociological study of enterprises and of the process of becoming an entrepreneur. In our analysis we examine the role of social relations in the setup process of enterprises by the aid of a questionnaire survey of 3,021 respondents representative of the adult population of Transylvanian small towns, and the impact of networks on business success based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 1,005 companies representative of Transylvanian small and medium-sized enterprises. The conclusion of our study is that social network as a resource is much more important during the setting up of an enterprise, whereas in the case of already established, operating enterprises its contribution to entrepreneurial success is less significant.
Problems and Perspectives in Management, 2018
Immigrant entrepreneurship, like other facets of entrepreneurship, contributes towards a country's productivity, partly through employment creation. However, the specific factors, in the form of social capital, that lend themselves to this employment creation potential, remain largely unknown. It is against this background that this study sought to determine if the variables of language proficiency and networking ability bear an association with the employment creation ability of African immigrant entrepreneurs. This quantitative study was executed from a positivism philosophical standpoint. Relying on the population of African immigrants in the small business sector in South Africa, Swaziland and Mozambique, the non-probability sampling techniques of convenience and snowball sampling were used to identify 2,500 participants. Data were collected in a cross-sectional manner, with self-administered questionnaires and an effective 33% response rate was realized. Findings reveal a statistically significant relationship between language proficiency and employment creation, while that between networking ability and employment creation was not significant. Nonetheless, most of the studied African immigrant entrepreneurs across the countries agreed that language proficiency and networking ability have helped them cope with the rigors of operating their businesses. These findings signal the need for interventions for building language proficiency and networking ability for African immigrant entrepreneurs.
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The Role of (Transnational) Social Capital in the Start-up Processes of Immigrant Businesses
The article focuses on the business start-up process of Chinese and Turkish restaurant owners in Finland. Of particular interest are the role of social capital in establishing restaurant businesses and how variations in access to bonding and bridging social capital can explain differences between the two groups. The study is based on two sets of research: one which concentrates on Chinese restaurant owners and the other on the owners of Turkish, kebab fast-food outlets in southern Finland. Regardless of the general similarities of the groups, a closer look at the start-up processes and business activities reveals distinct patterns and processes associated with the entry pattern in Finland: that is, who entered Finland, why they entered the country and how. The two studies indicate that relevant social capital can be accumulated in different ways depending on the migration pattern of the group.