Matos, Patrícia Ferraz de, 2023, "To See Is to Know? Anthropological Differentiations on Portuguese Colonial Photography Through the Work of Mendes Correia”. In: Vicente, F.L., Ramos, A.D. (eds) Photography in Portuguese Colonial Africa, 1860–1975. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp. 171-192. (original) (raw)

Anthropology and Photography in Brazil: The Beginning of Their History (1840-1970)1

2020

This paper discusses the outset of the relationship between anthropology and photography in Brazil, aiming to systematize, for educational purposes, a history of the photographic production of an ethnographic character produced in the country from mid-19th to mid-20th century. That is, a timeframe prior the institutionalization of the discipline in Brazil, and the creation of the first research centers for Visual Anthropology, in the 1980s. Simultaneously to organizing such productions, we point gaps in the traced history that indicate important future developments. Thus, this paper addresses a story to be reconstructed that, even so, is worth telling. 1. A previous version of this text was drafted for a training course in photographic production offered by IPHAN as part of a training for Cultural Heritage management between 2017 and 2018. I would like to thank the DPI/IPHAN’s team, especially Ivana Medeiros Pacheco Cavalcante, who assisted me throughout the research and the develop...

An Africanist Photo-ethno-graphy in the Portuguese New State (1928-1974)

Photography in Portuguese Colonial Africa, 1860-1975. F. L. Vicente & A. Ramos (eds)., 2023

This chapter examines the trajectory of Charles Estermann (1895–1976), a missionary-turned-ethnographer-turned-photographer. Estermann’s scientific career flourished amidst the prolonged Portuguese New State dictatorship (1928–1974) while he resided in Angola, a colony at the time. I recuperate his long-term extensive use of photography as a scientific record and a tool for science communication, effectively using this medium all while operating from a peripheral region of a Portuguese colony. Through the lens of his published photography, I delve into how Estermann, as a self-taught scientist, prolifically documented the diverse ethnographic aspects of the multiethnic southern region, adeptly adapting to the ever-evolving technological advancements of his time, as well as navigating the evolving policy shifts of a long-lasting colonial regime.

“Black Women’s Bodies in the Portuguese Colonial Visual Archive (1900-1975)”, Portuguese Literary & Cultural Studies, 30/31, 2017, pp. 16-67. Número especial: Transnational Africas: Visual, Material and Sonic Cultures of Lusophone Africa.

The pervasiveness of images of black women's unclothed bodies in the Portu-guese colonial visual archive from the late nineteenth century to the 1970s—in photographic postcards, propaganda leaflets, colonial exhibition ephemera or as illustrations in newspapers—demonstrates that the gendered and racialized body of (unnamed) women was a powerful trope of colonial hegemony. The Portuguese colonial context, similar to other colonial contexts, reveals the banal-ization of the practice of white men photographing black colonized women. Is resistance or participation in the " event of photography " possible for these photographed women? This article will discuss some of the issues and challenges of dealing with these images through specific case studies: postcards of semi-naked African women between the ethnographic and the erotic; images of women exhibited in colonial exhibitions; private photographs of Portuguese soldiers next to African women; but also the counter narratives to an hegemonic visuality.

The Brazilian woman: from the colonial photography to contemporary Portuguese photography

This study aims to carry out an initial analysis of how the Brazilian woman image is shaped by a discourse that is historically constructed and reinforced by colonial photography. This visuality has endured through the ages and represents a form of contemporary colonialism, as it is characterized by an identity reductionism disguised as a global ideology. The possibility of paradox prevalence in these speeches is analyzed through a critical view of the work of André Cepeda and Miguel Valle de Figueiredo, Portuguese photographers who has produced photography artwork about the Brazilian woman. In these images, the construction of a visual concept of Brazilian women revealed underlying statements supported by their perceptions and experiences , as well as in generalized beliefs. Thus, it was concluded that the understanding of the image of Brazilian women as portrayed by those photographers shows itself covered of brand new colonizing processes in which the Brazilian woman's image is linked with a sense of an available and sensual body, imbued with the concept of a colonial body that still persists in contemporary imagery.