Gendered Mobility and Morality in a South-Eastern Mexican Community: Impacts of Male Labour Migration on the Women Left Behind (original) (raw)
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Gender and Migration: Integrating Feminist Theory into Migration Studies
In approximately three decades, gender and migration scholarship has moved from a few studies that included women immigrants or included gender as a dichotomous variable to a burgeoning literature that has made significant contributions to understanding numerous aspects of the migration experience. The larger field of migration studies, however, has not yet fully embraced feminist migration analysis and theory. In this article, I describe the development of gender and migration research and its theoretical underpinnings. Afterward, I highlight the key contributions that feminist migration scholars have made to our knowledge of labor migration, migrant families and social networks, transnationalism and citizenship, sex trafficking, and sexuality. Considering these important contributions, I explore the reasons why feminist migration research still lies largely outside the mainstream of the broader field and how it might achieve better integration.
It has been close to four decades since the discussion on the links between gender and migration was explicitly put forward by scholars. Since then, numerous research projects and publications have centered on this interaction, generating abundant empirical evidence and theoretical discussions.1 “Engendering” migration studies made visible the participation of women as active actors in the migration process in different ways, both at the origin and destination sites. It also broadened the scope of migration research as it was paralleled by a discussion around family and human mobility, integrating the participation of other members of the family into the migration process (for example, exploring the reorganization of roles and responsibilities and the transformation of family relations when one or more members of the household migrate). The cumulative knowledge on migration and gender can be grouped broadly (but not exhaustively) in four main questions: (1) to what extent migration transforms gender relations and women’s status; (2) the particular role of women in international labor markets, which differs from that of male migrants and which is linked to gender ideologies; (3) the transformation in family formation, dynamics and arrangements due to the mobility of men and women (and how it transforms gender relations); (4) the potential change in women’s situation when the migration process increases their participation in the public sphere. These questions have been studied either from the perspective of the communities of origin or of destination. Keywords Gender and migration – Family and migration – Feminization of migration – Family life cycle – Marriage migration – Labor migration.
Written by Nasara Cabrera abu and INmaCulada Fumero de leóN This article considers the importance and evolution of the gender perspective in migratory studies. It also underscores some of the main problems that characterise the migration experience of women, such as job placement and family reunification policies. Finally, a brief overview is provided of the specifics of the Canarian context and of how the press in the Canaries covers migrant women..
Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes, 2015
Migration patterns, migration discourse and underlying representations, migrants’ experiences, obligations and duties as well as the expectations relative to their migration are gendered. Since the pioneering feminist migration scholars’ questioning of men as a universal reference and the invisibility of women or their stereotypical representations as dependents in the mainstream production of knowledge on migration, the scholarship has evolved considerably. It is argued in the paper that the ongoing process of cross-fertilization of developments in two separate epistemologies, each initially questioning monolithic and essentialist visions of a “migrant” on one hand and a “woman” on the other, produced a fecund subfield of research “migration and gender”. The paper provides an insight into this, reviewing work on the issues related to gendering different phases of migration. Bridging migration and gender brought to the top of research agendas issues that used to be on the margins, c...
Transnational Migration: Bringing Gender In
International Migration Review, 2006
This article aims to bring gender into an even tighter transnational migration focus by broadening and deepening our original framework of "gendered geographies of power," linking it more directly to existing and emerging scholarship. We examine and highlight previously neglected areas such as the role of the state and the social imaginary in gendering transnational processes and experiences. We identify topics that remain under-appreciated, under-researched, and/or under-theorized. Finally, we initiate a discussion of how a gendered analysis of transnational migration can help bridge this particular research to other gendered transnational processes under study that do not privilege migration.
Migration, gender and vulnerability
2006
Theorising in the field of research on migration and gender has been pointed out as one the greatest challenges for future research. This challenge is taken up in this article. I look critically and from a gender perspective at the theories on migration and settlement, and suggest an alternative theory.