Development and its Actors: The Milieu of Islamic-based Development (original) (raw)
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Islam and the Path to Human and Economic Development
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Acknowledgments xvii 1 The Evolution of the Western Concept of Development 1 2 Development as Human Well-being 3 The Foundational Elements of Development in Islam 4 The Dimensions of Development in Islam 5 The Institutional Structure of Development in Islam 129 6 Conclusion 179 Notes 1 5 Glossary of Arabic Terms 7 Bibliography 3 Index 219 and Global Scholarly Publications for allowing us to borrow freely from an earlier publication. We are grateful to Anwar Aridi for compiling the glossary and compiling the endnotes. We thank Kristin Devine for her copyediting, indexing and for cleaning up the manuscript. The manuscript has been enhanced by our editor, Farideh Koohi-Kamali and her associates at Palgrave Macmillan, Robyn Curtis and Heather Faulls, and by our copy editor, Rohini Krishnan. We are indebted to our wives for their encouragement, understanding, and support. We remain responsible for any remaining shortcomings. Chapter 1 The Evolution of the Western Concept of Development The concept of development in the West, which has evolved over a number of years, today can mean quantitative growth, qualitative improvement, and expansion in the capabilities, capacities, and choices of individuals, groups, or states. Development is conceived as more than a quantitative change in some index, such as a higher level of per capita income; it is about being more, not having more. To appreciate the context for Islamic thinking on development, it is helpful to briefly review the historical origins and evolution of the Western concept of development. There are two distinct periods marking the evolution of the development concept in the West: the first period is from 1700 to 1945, covering largely the development of the capitalist economies of the West, and the second is after WWII, focusing on the less-developed economies. 1
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