Leadership and Staff Perceptions on Long-term Care Staffing Challenges Related to Certified Nursing Assistant Retention (original) (raw)

JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration

Abstract

OBJECTIVE This study investigates practices that may help retain certified nursing assistants (CNAs) and address the staffing challenges faced in long-term care. BACKGROUND CNAs are critical to quality care and retention has never been more challenging. To solve this staffing crisis, understanding the unique perspective of CNAs is imperative. METHODS In semistructured interviews, 5 nursing assistants, the director of nursing, and the nursing home administrator at 59 long-term care facilities answered 4 questions, providing multiple perspectives about causes and solutions to CNA staffing challenges. RESULTS Key responses for each stakeholder group were identified. CNAs highlighted the nature of the job as a bigger challenge than leadership recognized. Although pay is a top concern, emotional support, training, relationship-building, communication, and the work culture can be equally important in reducing turnover. CONCLUSION When organizational leaders understand how to meet the needs and interests of CNAs, they can reduce turnover.

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