Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (original) (raw)

Handbook of Forensic Psychology, 2004

Abstract

Publisher Summary This chapter outlines the aim and the purpose of accurate assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The chapter discusses methods of assessment and reviews the measures with established psychometric data to support their use. Several common problems in assessment of PTSD and related concerns are considered. One of the major aims of assessment is to determine the extent of PTSD symptoms to evaluate whether a diagnosis of PTSD is warranted. Common problems associated with trauma, such as depression, ritualized behaviors, and substance use, must also be evaluated. Another purpose of assessment is to provide an accurate baseline of functioning. The severity of the person's presenting problems are ascertained and measured in an objective fashion to be used as a comparison against which gains in treatment can be compared. Self-monitoring, clinical interviews, and standardized measures are the multiple methods of assessment available. In using self-monitoring with a patient, the clinician must explain the rationale, identify specific target behaviors, and emphasize accuracy. A sensitive clinical interview is also a valuable method of assessing PTSD and related symptoms. A standardized measure involves specific questions that are objectively asked and can be psychometrically evaluated.

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